scholarly journals The interplay between abdominal aortic aneurysm, metabolic syndrome and fatty liver disease: a retrospective case-control study

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 1743-1749
Author(s):  
Mahmud Mahamid ◽  
Tawfik Khoury ◽  
Baker Mahamid ◽  
Wisam Sbeit ◽  
Amir Mari ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Nyberg ◽  
Elisabet Skagius ◽  
Ingrid Nilsson ◽  
Asa Ljungh ◽  
Anders E. Henriksson

Chronic Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection has been suggested as a possible contributing factor for the development and expansion of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The relevance of C pneumoniae involved in the processes underlying aneurysmal rupture is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between C pneumoniae seropositivity and AAA rupture. In a case-control study, 119 patients with AAA and 36 matched controls were prospectively investigated with C pneumoniae serology. Patients with ruptured AAA have similar levels of IgG antibodies against C pneumoniae as patients with an electively operated AAA, a small AAA, and controls. In conclusion, this study fails to demonstrate a connection between C pneumoniae seropositivity and AAA rupture.


BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e028961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing bing Chen ◽  
Ying Han ◽  
Xinting Pan ◽  
Jianhui Yan ◽  
Wenjuan Liu ◽  
...  

ObjectivesNut consumption has been associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. However, its effect on the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is unknown. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between nut consumption and NAFLD risk.Setting and participantsWe conducted a retrospective case-control study including 534 patients diagnosed with NAFLD and 534 controls matched by sex and age (±5 years) from the Affiliated Nanping First Hospital of Fujian Medical University in China.Main outcome measuresInformation on dietary intake was collected using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire and nut consumption was calculated. Nut consumption was categorised using quartiles based on the distribution of daily nut intake of the controls. Binary logistic regression models were used to estimate ORs and the 95% CIs for the association between nut consumption and NAFLD risk.ResultsAfter adjusting for potential confounding variables, nut consumption was not associated with NAFLD risk in the overall sample. When the fully adjusted model was stratified by sex, a significant inverse association was found between high nut consumption and NAFLD only among the men in the highest quartile (OR=0.43; 95% CI 0.26 to 0.71;Ptrend =0.01). The inverse association of nut consumption with NAFLD risk in men remained significant after controlling for other known or suspected risk factors for NAFLD.ConclusionsDiets with a higher intake of nuts may be associated with a decreased risk of NAFLD, particularly in men.


Surgery ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalko Yusuf ◽  
Basaran Murat ◽  
Aydın Unal ◽  
Kafa Ulku ◽  
Kosker Taylan ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Larsson ◽  
Fredrik Granath ◽  
Jesper Swedenborg ◽  
Rebecka Hultgren

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 681-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélio Miguel de Azevêdo Bião Veiga ◽  
Leandro José Correia da Silva ◽  
Carlos Henrique Suzuki Bellucci ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Miranda dos Santos ◽  
Ricardo Brianezi Tiraboschi ◽  
...  

Summary Objective: To investigate the positive association between the presence of simple renal cysts (SRCs) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Method: In a retrospective case-control study including subjects aged > 50 years, we evaluated the incidence of SRCs on computed tomography (CT) scan. We compared 91 consecutive patients with AAA referred from the Division of Vascular Surgery and 396 patients without AAA, randomly selected after being matched by age and gender from 3,186 consecutive patients who underwent abdominal CT. SRC was defined as a round or oval low-attenuation lesion with a thin wall and size > 4 mm on CT without obvious evidence of radiographic enhancement or septations. Patients were considered as having AAA if the size of aorta was greater than 3.0 cm. Results: Patients with AAA and without AAA were similar in terms of age (67.9± 8.41 vs. 68.5±9.13 years) (p=0.889) and gender (71.4 vs. 71.2% of male subjects, respectively) (p=0.999). There was no difference in the prevalence of SRC between case and controls. Among individuals with AAA, 38 (41.8%; [95CI 32.5-52.6]) had renal cysts compared to 148 (37.4%; [95CI 32.7-42.2]) in the control group (p=0.473), with a prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.16 (95CI 0.80-1.68). Conclusion: We found no significant differences in the prevalence of SRCs among patients with AAA and controls. Our findings suggest that the presence of SRCs is not a risk factor or a marker for AAA.


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