scholarly journals Effects of a proposed physical activity and diet control to manage constipation in middle-aged obese women

2017 ◽  
Vol Volume 10 ◽  
pp. 513-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed Tantawy ◽  
Dalia Kamel ◽  
Walid Abdel-Basset ◽  
Hany Elgohary
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Diet Control

scholarly journals Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity is Effective in Boosting Neurotrophic Factors and Alleviating Menopause Symptoms

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8624
Author(s):  
Boram Kim ◽  
Sunghwun Kang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Neurotrophic Factors ◽  
Cathepsin B ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Positive Effect

Background: The study investigated the effects of regular leisure-time physical activity on the parameters of cognitive function (plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and cathepsin B) and menopausal symptoms (the climacterium, depression, and cognitive impairment) in obese middle-aged women. Methods: All subjects were middle-aged and obese women (n = 52, % body fat > 30%). The participants were divided into premenopausal (PRM) (n = 18, age = 47.56 ± 6.11 years) and postmenopausal (POM) (n = 34, age = 57.79 ± 5.68 years) groups. The participants completed a survey questionnaire related to depression and the climacterium, as well as cognitive tests. Physical activity was performed for 12 weeks. Blood samples from the forearm vein were analyzed after 12 h of fasting. Blood levels of BDNF, NGF, and cathepsin B were analyzed using an R&D kit. Results: Regular leisure-time physical activity had a positive effect on reducing the percentage of body fat in premenopausal and postmenopausal obese women. In addition, the results of the questionnaire showed that regular exercise had a positive effect on body composition caused by lifestyle change and enhanced psychological stability. The BDNF concentration was significantly lower in postmenopausal than in premenopausal obese women. In addition, regular physical activity significantly increased the cathepsin B and NGF levels in postmenopausal obese women. Conclusions: Continuous leisure-time physical activity improved body composition and neurotrophic factors and alleviated menopausal symptoms in obese Korean women.

scholarly journals LIFESTYLE PERCEPTIONS AMONG MIDDLE – AGED OBESE WOMEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (108) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Živilė Vasiliauskaitė ◽  
Diana Karanauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Physical Appearance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Inferiority Complex

Background. The aim of the study was to establish the perceptions of lifestyles among middle-aged obese women. Methods. Data collection method was semi-structured face-to-face interview. Interview guide was based on short form 36 (SF-36), long form of IPAQ and previous research (Bukman et al., 2014). Results. All obese women of our study feel inferiority complex due to their physical appearance, feel dissatisfied with themselves trying to hide their appearance, discomfort, and disadvantages. They have a lot of health problems: joint pain, increased cholesterol level, increased blood pressure, heart beat rate, dyspnoea, as well as chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, thyroid gland dysfunction and sleep disorders. All the subjects both had poor eating habits and ate inadequate food. Some of the participants ate a lot before bedtime and skip breakfast. The physical activity is limited and reduced of all subjects. Conclusions. The relationship between excess weight and psychological well-being is complex, encompassing physical, social and psychological factors. All obese women of our study feel inferiority complex due to their physical appearance, dissatisfied with themselves. They complained of cardiovascular problems, sleep disorders and chronic diseases. The physical activity was limited and decreased. Also, such a great weight excess caused a discomfort in their daily life. Obese women in our study negatively view smoking effects, but they tolerate or even have positive attitudes to alcohol consumption, though they acknowledge that alcohol increases their weight. Malnutrition is most common problem of our respondents. They both had poor eating habits and ate inadequate food. Some of the participants ate a lot before bedtime and skip breakfast. A lot of participants reported about their negative attitude to their diet, but this attitude did not always act like a stimulus to change. Most of respondents could not find the time or motivation to engage in the adequate physical activity. They wanted to increase their physical activity, but found excuses not to do that – their excess of weight, lack of time, as well as laziness, passivity - the main causes of their inactivity or poor physical activity.

Weight loss "maintainers" vs. "regainers": Posttreatment physical activity facilitates weight maintenance in obese women

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee T. Degener ◽  
Melissa H. Laitner ◽  
Danielle M. Lespinasse ◽  
Kristen E. Medina ◽  
Stacey N. Maurer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Maintenance ◽  
Obese Women

Associations of physical fitness and physical activity with sleep among middle-aged women

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avery K. Ironside ◽  
Nicole M. Murray ◽  
Lila M. Hedayat ◽  
Claire C. Murchison ◽  
Caitlyn A. Kirkpatrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Middle Aged

scholarly journals Association between the type of physical activity and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older adult residents of a semi-mountainous area in Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriko Kudo ◽  
Ritsuko Nishide ◽  
Mayumi Mizutani ◽  
Shota Ogawa ◽  
Susumu Tanimura
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Type Activity ◽  
Specific Health

Abstract Background Physical activity is reported to prevent metabolic syndrome. However, it is unclear whether exercise or daily physical activity is more beneficial for residents of semi-mountainous areas. This study aimed to identify whether daily physical activity is more beneficial than exercise for the prevention of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and older residents in semi-mountainous areas. Methods We analyzed secondary data of 636 people who underwent a specific health checkup in a semi-mountainous area of Japan. Physical activity was classified into four types: inactivity (I-type; without exercise and without daily physical activity), only exercise (E-type; with exercise and without daily physical activity), only daily physical activity (D-type; without exercise and with daily physical activity), and full physical activity type (F-type; with exercise and with daily physical activity). We compared the means of risk factors for metabolic syndrome by these four types, followed by logistic regression analysis, to identify whether and to what extent the D-type was less likely to have metabolic syndrome than the E-type. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 28.5% (men 45.7%, women 15.8%). The proportions of men with exercise and daily physical activity were 38.7% and 52.8%, respectively. For women, the proportions were 33.0% and 47.1%, respectively. In women, the D-type had the significantly lowest BMI, smallest waist circumference, highest HDL-C, and lowest prevalence of metabolic syndrome of the four types; the same was not observed in men. Additionally, D-type activity was more strongly associated with a reduced risk of metabolic syndrome than E-type activity in women (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; 95% confidence interval 0.06–0.85, P = 0.028). Conclusions Compared to middle-aged and older women residents with exercise in a semi-mountainous area of Japan, those with daily physical activity may effectively prevent metabolic syndrome.

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