scholarly journals Effect of rosiglitazone and ramipril on macrovasculopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes: needs longer  treatment and/or higher doses?

Author(s):  
Sayeeda Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 651-P
Author(s):  
ENZO BONORA ◽  
JUAN P. FRIAS ◽  
RALEIGH MALIK ◽  
ANITA KWAN ◽  
SOHINI RAHA ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 811-817
Author(s):  
Cristina Toarba ◽  
Simona Hogas ◽  
Adrian Covic ◽  
Manuela Padurariu ◽  
Alin Ciobica ◽  
...  

In the present report, we studied the associations that might exist between alcohol consumption, cognitive functions and diabetic pathology in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The alcohol intake of 219 patients diagnosed with diabetes was classified into 6 groups: nondrinkers, 0.1-9.9, 10.0-14.9, 15.0-29.9, 30.0-49.9 and ? 50.0, according to the total amount (grams/day) of alcohol consumption. Our results mainly confirm that moderate alcohol consumption can reduce some of the neuropathological aspects of T2D, as demonstrated by the decrease in glycemic levels in patients that consumed higher levels of alcohol (30.0-49.9 g/day), when compared to non-drinkers (p=0.04) or groups in which individuals consumed 0.1-9.9 g/day (p=0.01) and 10.0-14.9 g/day (p=0.02). Regarding the results of cognitive testing, we noticed a significant increase in the values of the MMSE score a lower dose of alcohol intake (0.1-9.9 g/day) was compared with higher doses: 30.0-49.9 g/day (p=0.008) and ? 50.0 g/day (p=0.047).


Author(s):  
Laxmi Nand ◽  
Sunita Mahto ◽  
Dalip K. Garg ◽  
Bhupender Kumar

Background: Metformin is first line of treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It has been reported to be associated with vitamin B12 deficiency with variable results in various studies. The aim of our study is to correlate metformin use and vitamin B12 levels in patients of T2DM with high prevalence in Sub-Himalyan region of north India.Methods: The study was conducted from August 2017 to July 2018 enrolling 124 patients, aged 18 years and above with T2DM taking metformin treatment for >4 months. Vitamin B12 levels were estimated and the levels <200, 200-300 and >300 pg/ml were defined as having definite deficiency, borderline deficiency and normal levels respectively.Results: A total of 124 patients included 66 (53.2%) male and 58 (46.8%) female patients with T2DM on metformin treatment. The mean vitamin B12 level was found significantly low, 176.23±60.96 pg/ml and 18 (14.5%) patients were found to have significant vitamin B12 deficiency and 8(6.5%) patients, borderline deficiency in longer duration of metformin use for >10 years (p<0.001). Vitamin B12 deficiency was found significantly more in 14 (11.3%) patients taking lower doses ≤1000 mg/day of metformin compared to higher doses, a negative correlation. Peripheral neuropathy was significantly present in 15.3% of patients in metformin induced vitamin B12deficiency.Conclusions: Vitamin B12 deficiency was found to be significantly correlated to longer duration of metformin treatment and neuropathy in T2DM but negatively correlated to higher doses of metformin. Therefore, we recommend the assessment and supplementation of vitamin B12 in metformin use in T2DM, compromising financial burden but not the outcome of its deficiency.


2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 283-284
Author(s):  
Istvan Kovanecz ◽  
Monica G. Ferrini ◽  
Hugo H. Davila ◽  
Jacob Rajfer ◽  
Nestor F. Gonzalez-Cadavid
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
MIRIAM E. TUCKER
Keyword(s):  

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