scholarly journals A New Procedure to Assess When Estimates from the Cumulative Link Model Can Be Interpreted as Differences for Ordinal Scales in Quality of Life Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Yilin Ning ◽  
Peh Joo Ho ◽  
Nathalie C. Støer ◽  
Ka Keat Lim ◽  
Hwee-Lin Wee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Ordinal Scales ◽  
Link Model

The chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) outcome measure standardization (CI-PeriNomS) study: From consensus to validity and reliability in CIPN assessment.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9089-9089
Author(s):  
Guido Cavaletti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
European Organization ◽  
Ordinal Scales ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq ◽  
The Impact

9089 Background: Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) is a debilitating and dose limiting complication of cancer treatment. However, the impact of CIPN has never been studied in a clinimetric manner, in its impact on quality of life. This study was performed to select appropriate outcome measures and to establish, for the first time with a clinimetric approach, their validity and reproducibility. Methods: After literature review and a consensus meeting, face/content validity were obtained for the following scales: the National Cancer Institute Common-Toxicity-Criteria (NCI-CTC), the Total Neuropathy Score (TNSc), the modified INCAT sensory sumscore (mISS), the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and CIPN20 quality of life measures. 281 patients with stable CIPN were examined through an EU/US collaboration involving 20 oncology/neurology centers. For each scale the inter- and intra-rater agreement was evaluated by means of weighted K-Cohen coefficients and 95% confidence intervals, when analyzing qualitative ordinal scales and by means of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and t-test when analyzing quantitative ordinal scales. The adopted weights for the estimate of K-Cohen coefficients were the Fleiss-Cohen weights. For validity purposes, the Kruskal-Wallis equality-of-populations rank test was performed relating the mISS and TNSc to the NCI-CTC grades. Results: Proper, although slightly different, inter-/intra-observer scores (i.e. r > 0.7) were obtained for the TNSc, mISS, and NCI-CTC sensory/motor subscales. Test-retest values were also high for the EORTC QLQ-C30 and for the recently developed and never formally tested CIPN20. Acceptable validity scores were obtained through correlation between the the mISS and TNSc to the NCI-CTC scores (p values ranging from 0.04 to < 0.001). Conclusions: Proper validity and reliability scores were demonstrated for the set of selected outcome measures in CIPN. These results will allow to base new trials on a solid methodological background, although future studies are warranted to investigate the responsiveness issues.

Self-Compassion and Quality of Life in Adults Who Stutter

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
The Self ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Adults Who Stutter ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.

Misophonia: An Evidence-Based Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Case History ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Management Option ◽  
Pure Tone Audiogram

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.

Quality of Life of Youth With Hearing Loss

ASHA Leader ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Anne Skalicky ◽  
Brenda Schick ◽  
Donald Patrick
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hearing Loss

Thinking Beyond Language: Intervention for Severe Aphasia

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Simmons-Mackie
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Language Intervention ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Environmental Support ◽  
Total Communication ◽  
Communication Partners

Abstract Purpose: This article addresses several intervention approaches that aim to improve life for individuals with severe aphasia. Because severe aphasia significantly compromises language, often for the long term, recommended approaches focus on additional domains that affect quality of life. Treatments are discussed that involve increasing participation in personally relevant life situations, enhancing environmental support for communication and participation, and improving communicative confidence. Methods: Interventions that have been suggested in the aphasia literature as particularly appropriate for people with severe aphasia include training in total communication, training of communication partners, and activity specific training. Conclusion: Several intervention approaches can be implemented to enhance life with severe aphasia.

Chronic Refractory Cough: A Case Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Siciliano
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Adult Female ◽  
Chronic Cough ◽  
Treatment Regime ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Old Adult ◽  
Language Pathology

This paper presents a successful behavioral case study in treatment of chronic refractory cough in a 60-year-old adult female. The efficacy for speech-language pathology treating chronic cough is discussed along with description of treatment regime. Discussion focuses on therapy approaches used and the patient's report of changes in quality of life and frequency, duration, and severity reduction of her cough after treatment.

Deterioration of quality of life in patients with chronic pancreatitis

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A647-A647
Author(s):  
M WEHLER ◽  
R NICHTERLEIN ◽  
B FISCHER ◽  
M FARNBACHER ◽  
U REULBACH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Pancreatitis
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