scholarly journals Low skeletal muscle mass as a risk factor for postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 2097-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Alexa Mosk ◽  
Jeroen LA van Vugt ◽  
Huub de Jonge ◽  
Carlijn Witjes ◽  
Stefan Buettner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Postoperative Delirium ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Surgery

The BMI and skeletal muscle mass as a risk factor of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Se-Hwa Kim ◽  
Soo-Kyung Kim ◽  
Young-Ju Choi ◽  
Seok-Won Park ◽  
Eun-Jig Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Carotid Atherosclerosis

771-P: Protein Intake at Breakfast Contributes to Maintenance of Skeletal Muscle Mass in Japanese Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 771-P
Author(s):  
SODAI KUBOTA ◽  
HITOSHI KUWATA ◽  
SAKI OKAMOTO ◽  
DAISUKE YABE ◽  
KENTA MUROTANI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
P Protein ◽  
Japanese Elderly

scholarly journals Relationship between Muscle Mass and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Jun-Hyuk Lee ◽  
Hye-Sun Lee ◽  
Byoung-Kwon Lee ◽  
Yu-Jin Kwon ◽  
Ji-Won Lee
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Liver Fat ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Although sarcopenia is known to be a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), whether NAFLD is a risk factor for the development of sarcopenia is not clear. We investigated relationships between NAFLD and low skeletal muscle mass index (LSMI) using three different datasets. Participants were classified into LSMI and normal groups. LSMI was defined as a body mass index (BMI)-adjusted appendicular skeletal muscle mass <0.789 in men and <0.512 in women or as the sex-specific lowest quintile of BMI-adjusted total skeletal muscle mass. NAFLD was determined according to NAFLD liver fat score or abdominal ultrasonography. The NAFLD groups showed a higher hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for LSMI than the normal groups (HRs = 1.21, 95% CIs = 1.05–1.40). The LSMI groups also showed a higher HRs with 95% CIs for NAFLD than normal groups (HRs = 1.56, 95% CIs = 1.38–1.78). Participants with NAFLD had consistently less skeletal muscle mass over 12 years of follow-up. In conclusion, LSMI and NAFLD showed a relationship. Maintaining muscle mass should be emphasized in the management of NAFLD.

scholarly journals Predictors of changes in skeletal muscle mass after esophagectomy in elderly patients with esophageal cancer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Harada ◽  
Noriatsu Tatematsu ◽  
Junya Ueno ◽  
Yu Koishihara ◽  
Nobuko Konishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Quadriceps Muscle ◽  
Computed Tomography Images ◽  
Ratio Change ◽  
Comprehensive Rehabilitation ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Purpose : Although a change in skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) 4 months after esophagectomy impacts prognosis, predictors of a change in SMI have not been revealed. The purpose of this exploratory retrospective study was to clarify the predictors of a change in SMI after curative esophagectomy in elderly patients with esophageal cancer.Methods : Fifty-four patients who underwent esophagectomy and perioperative rehabilitation from 2015 to 2018 were enrolled. Preoperative and postoperative SMI (cm 2 /m 2 ) were calculated using computed tomography images. The ratio change in SMI was calculated as follows: (postoperative SMI − preoperative SMI) ÷ preoperative SMI × 100%. Potential predictors of a change in SMI ratio were analyzed by multiple regression. Results : The mean ratio change in SMI 4 months after esophagectomy was −7.1% ± 9.4%. The ratio change in quadriceps muscle strength in the first month after surgery ([postoperative strength − preoperative strength] ÷ preoperative strength × 100%) (standardized β = .273, p = .038) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) (standardized β = .398, p = .006) were predictors of the ratio change in SMI independent of age, sex, pathological stage, and preoperative SMI. Conclusion : Quadriceps muscle weakness in the first month after esophagectomy and NAC were predictors of the ratio change in SMI after esophagectomy. Continuous postoperative comprehensive rehabilitation and supportive care may inhibit loss of skeletal muscle mass.

scholarly journals Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass During Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Predicts Postoperative Mortality in Esophageal Cancer Surgery

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 4445-4452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostan W. Reisinger ◽  
Joanna W. A. M. Bosmans ◽  
Martine Uittenbogaart ◽  
Abdulaziz Alsoumali ◽  
Martijn Poeze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy ◽  
Postoperative Mortality ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Esophageal Cancer Surgery

Loop colostomy as a risk factor of postoperative ileus in elective colorectal cancer surgery

2021 ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
D.A. Khubezov ◽  
V.P. Sazhin ◽  
I.S. Ignatov ◽  
A.Yu. Ogoreltsev ◽  
Yu.B. Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Postoperative Ileus ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Loop Colostomy ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Surgery
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