scholarly journals Oncology drug health technology assessment recommendations: Canadian versus UK experiences

2014 ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Chabot ◽  
Angela Rocchi
Keyword(s):  
Health Technology Assessment ◽  
Technology Assessment ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Oncology Drug

What does meaningful look like? A qualitative study of patient engagement at the Pan-Canadian Oncology Drug Review: perspectives of reviewers and payers

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Rozmovits ◽  
Helen Mai ◽  
Alexandra Chambers ◽  
Kelvin Chan
Keyword(s):  
Health Technology Assessment ◽  
Technology Assessment ◽  
Patient Engagement ◽  
Patient Advocacy ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Advocacy Groups ◽  
Oncology Drug ◽  
Patient Advocacy Groups ◽  
Drug Review

Objectives While there is wide support for patient engagement in health technology assessment, determining what constitutes meaningful (as opposed to tokenistic) engagement is complex. This paper explores reviewer and payer perceptions of what constitutes meaningful patient engagement in the Pan-Canadian Oncology Drug Review process. Methods Qualitative interview study comprising 24 semi-structured telephone interviews. A qualitative descriptive approach, employing the technique of constant comparison, was used to produce a thematic analysis. Results Submissions from patient advocacy groups were seen as meaningful when they provided information unavailable from other sources. This included information not collected in clinical trials, information relevant to clinical trade-offs and information about aspects of lived experience such as geographic differences and patient and carer priorities. In contrast, patient submissions that relied on emotional appeals or lacked transparency about their own methods were seen as detracting from the meaningfulness of patient engagement by conflating health technology assessment with other functions of patient advocacy groups such as fundraising or public awareness campaigns, and by failing to provide credible information relevant to deliberations. Conclusions This study suggests that misalignment of stakeholder expectations remains an issue even for a well-regarded health technology assessment process that has promoted patient engagement since its inception. Support for the technical capacity of patient groups to participate in health technology assessment is necessary but not sufficient to address this issue fully. There is a fundamental tension between the evidence-based nature of health technology assessment and the experientially oriented culture of patient advocacy. Divergent notions of what constitutes evidence and how it should be used must also be addressed.

Health technology assessment: Choice between a cytotoxic safety cabinet and an isolator for oncology drug reconstitution in Tunisia

2020 ◽  
pp. 107815522094713
Author(s):  
Manel Boufaied ◽  
Mehdi Bouhlel ◽  
Mohamed Ali Soussi ◽  
Olfa Lazreg ◽  
Myriam Razgallah Khrouf
Keyword(s):  
Health Technology Assessment ◽  
Technology Assessment ◽  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Air Treatment ◽  
Oncology Drug ◽  
Purchase Cost ◽  
Implementation Costs ◽  
The One

Introduction In order to implement a centralized cytotoxic reconstitution unit (CCRU), a study was conducted to compare the implementation costs of a CCRU equipped with a cytotoxic safety cabinet (CSC) and one equipped with an isolator with negative pressure. Materials and methods This study compares items such as infrastructure, air treatment and CCRU qualification costs, equipment’s purchase and qualifications costs, as well as staff dressing costs. Two plans were elaborated according to the international recommendations in a way that they respond to the necessary requirements in both cases. Requests for quotes for the compared items were sent to different suppliers. Results The implementations’ cost of a CCRU equipped with a CSC is cheaper than the one equipped with an isolator. The price of an isolator is much higher than a CSC; its qualification is also more expensive. However, the requirements and the costs for the air treatment and the dressing of the staff are less in the case of an isolator. The overall cost of the CCRU’s implementation is approximately 1.3 times higher in the case of an isolator. However, by excluding the equipment purchase cost, the overall cost of a CSC’s implementation becomes higher. Conclusion For Tunisia, it seems that the CSC is the most adapted. However, this work should be completed by the comparison of the CCRU’s operating costs in order to optimize the resources and figure out the cheapest system.

PP86 Impact Of Health Technology Assessment On Drug Price Negotiations: Canada

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (S1) ◽  
pp. 98-99
Author(s):  
Angela Rocchi ◽  
Ferg Mills
Keyword(s):  
Health Economics ◽  
Health Technology Assessment ◽  
Technology Assessment ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Cost Effectiveness Ratio ◽  
Oncology Drug ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Price Negotiations ◽  
Public Drug

Introduction:Subsequent to review by Canada's two central health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, confidential drug prices are negotiated by the pan-Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance (pCPA) on behalf of public drug plans. This analysis is the first to examine characteristics of drugs considered for negotiation, and the duration of negotiations, from inception in 2011 to August 2017. The objectives were to identify how HTA recommendations impacted price negotiations, and in particular the role of health economics in the process.Methods:The dataset contained 208 drug indications from the pCPA archives: those with a decision to negotiate (n=155) or a decision not to negotiate (n=53). Data were abstracted from the publicly-maintained websites of the respective agencies; descriptive statistics were conducted.Results:There was close but imperfect alignment between the HTA agency listing recommendation and the pCPA's decision to negotiate. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of negotiated drugs (as estimated by HTA agencies) approached CAD 200,000/QALY (i.e. USD 157,000) for oncology drugs, but was closer to CAD 100,000/QALY (i.e. USD 78,000) for non-oncology drugs, revealing that negotiations would require a substantial discount to achieve conventionally ‘acceptable’ value-for-money. ICERs were influential to non-oncology drug recommendations (and were increasingly used to set pCPA negotiation targets) but did not appear to influence oncology drug HTA recommendations. The time period required to initiate negotiations was dramatically shorter for oncology versus non-oncology drugs (53 versus 263 days), and also differed markedly between therapeutic areas. The time period for pCPA activities was surprisingly similar for drugs recommended without a price condition and for those conditional on a price reduction.Conclusions:These findings revealed an implicit prioritization pattern at the pCPA, as well as the evolving role of health economics in Canada's two-stage reimbursement process.

Versorgungsforschung in der Klinischen Neuropsychologie – eine Standortbestimmung

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Heel ◽  
Sonja Fischer ◽  
Stefan Fischer ◽  
Tobias Grässer ◽  
Ellen Hämmerling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Technology Assessment ◽  
Technology Assessment ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Empirische Forschung

Zunächst führt dieser Artikel in die wesentlichen Begrifflichkeiten und Zielstellungen der Versorgungsforschung ein. Er befasst sich dann mit der Frage, wie die einzelnen Teildisziplinen der Versorgungsforschung, (1) die Bedarfsforschung, (2) die Inanspruchnahmeforschung, (3) die Organisationsforschung, (4) das Health Technology Assessment, (5) die Versorgungsökonomie, (6) die Qualitätsforschung und zuletzt (7) die Versorgungsepidemiologie konzeptionell zu fassen sind, und wie sie für neuropsychologische Anliegen ausformuliert werden müssen. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die in den einzelnen Bereichen jeweils vorliegenden versorgungsrelevanten Studienergebnisse referiert. Soweit es zulässig ist, werden Bedarfe für die Versorgungsforschung und Versorgungspraxis in der Neurorehabilitation daraus abgeleitet und Anregungen für die weitere empirische Forschung formuliert. Der Artikel bezieht sich – entsprechend seines Anliegens – ausschließlich auf Studien, die sich mit der Situation der deutschen Neurorehabilitation befassen.

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