scholarly journals Position-dependent mass quantum systems and ADM formalism

Author(s):  
Davood Momeni

The classical Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action for general relativity (GR) is shown to be formally analogous to the classical system with position-dependent mass (PDM) models. The analogy is developed and used to build the covariant classical Hamiltonian as well as defining an alternative phase portrait for GR. The set of associated Hamilton’s equations in the phase space is presented as a first-order system dual to the Einstein field equations. Following the principles of quantum mechanics, I build a canonical theory for the classical general. A fully consistent quantum Hamiltonian for GR is constructed based on adopting a high dimensional phase space. It is observed that the functional wave equation is timeless. As a direct application, I present an alternative wave equation for quantum cosmology. In comparison to the standard Arnowitt-Deser-Misner(ADM) decomposition and quantum gravity proposals, I extended my analysis beyond the covariant regime when the metric is decomposed into the 3+13+1 dimensional ADM decomposition. I showed that an equal dimensional phase space can be obtained if one applies ADM decomposed metric.

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-340
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Fu-Lin Zhang ◽  
Rui-Juan Gu ◽  
Jing-Ling Chen ◽  
L.C. Kwek

An approach to constructing quantum systems with dynamical symmetry is proposed. As examples, we construct generalized systems of the hydrogen atom and harmonic oscillator, which can be regarded as the systems with position-dependent mass. They have symmetries that are similar to the corresponding ones, and can be solved by using the algebraic method. We also exhibit an example of the method applied to the noncentral field.


Open Physics ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Schulze-Halberg

AbstractWe study the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) with an effective (position-dependent) mass, relevant in the context of transport phenomena in semiconductors. The most general form-preserving transformation between two TDSEs with different effective masses is derived. A condition guaranteeing the reality of the potential in the transformed TDSE is obtained. To ensure maximal generality, the mass in the TDSE is allowed to depend on time also.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1750085 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hassanabadi ◽  
M. Alimohammadi ◽  
S. Zare

In this paper, the wave equation corresponding to the [Formula: see text]-rigid version of Bohr Hamiltonian for the modified Davidson potential is investigated in the position-dependent mass formalism. By solving the related differential equation, the wave function, energy spectra and transition rates are obtained. In order to evaluate our results, they are compared with experimental data through the standard error.


2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Costa Filho ◽  
M. P. Almeida ◽  
G. A. Farias ◽  
J. S. Andrade

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