Comparison of clinical pharmacy specialists and primary care physicians in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Veterans Affairs facilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (5_Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S6-S12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katelyn Wassell ◽  
Josh Sullivan ◽  
Bryan Paul Jett ◽  
Jeffrey Zuber
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 215013271988063 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Samya ◽  
Vanishree Shriraam ◽  
Aliya Jasmine ◽  
G. V. Akila ◽  
M. Anitha Rani ◽  
...  

Introduction: One of the greatest threats to achieving tight glycemic control is hypoglycemia, which can lead to decreased drug compliance, cardiovascular events, and even mortality. There is lack of literature on this complication in the Indian setting. This study will aid the primary care physician to achieve better glycemic control of the diabetic patients and provide patient education to prevent hypoglycemia. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study in which 390 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus getting treated in a primary health center were assessed for symptoms of hypoglycemia. Results: Prevalence of hypoglycemia was 57.44% (95% CI 52.48-62.25). Severe hypoglycemia was found in 10.7% of the patients. The first reported symptom of hypoglycemia was dizziness (72.3%). The most common etiological factor leading to hypoglycemia was missing a meal (89.3%). Females were at a significant higher risk of developing hypoglycemia (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.04-1.3, P < .05). Conclusion: This study has established the high prevalence of self-reported hypoglycaemia in the rural settings where resources are limited to monitor the glucose levels. The high prevalence urges the need for the primary care physicians to enquire about the hypoglycemic symptoms to all diabetic patients at each visit. It is also important to educate these patients about the symptoms of hypoglycemia and the importance of reporting of such symptoms, which will help in adjusting dose and preventing future attacks.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah S Widyahening ◽  
Yolanda van der Graaf ◽  
Pradana Soewondo ◽  
Paul Glasziou ◽  
Geert JMG van der Heijden

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
pp. 4206-4216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack L. Leahy ◽  
Irl B. Hirsch ◽  
Kevin A. Peterson ◽  
Doron Schneider

Objective: This report examines current perspectives regarding likely mechanisms of β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes and their clinical implications for protecting or sparing β-cells early in the disease progression. In addition, it considers translation strategies to incorporate relevant scientific findings into educational initiatives targeting clinical practice behavior. Participants: On January 10, 2009, a working group of basic researchers, clinical endocrinologists, and primary care physicians met to consider whether current knowledge regarding pancreatic β-cell defects justifies retargeting and retiming treatment for clinical practice. Based on this meeting, a writing group comprised of four meeting participants subsequently prepared this consensus statement. The conference was convened by The Endocrine Society and funded by an unrestricted educational grant from Novo Nordisk. Evidence: Participants reviewed and discussed published literature, plus their own unpublished data. Consensus Process: The summary and recommendations were supported unanimously by the writing group as representing the consensus opinions of the working group. Conclusions: Workshop participants strongly advocated developing new systems to address common barriers to glycemic control and recommended several initial steps toward this goal. These recommendations included further studies to establish the clinical value of pharmacological therapies, continuing basic research to elucidate the nature and mechanisms of β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and exploring new educational approaches to promote pathophysiology-based clinical practices. The Endocrine Society has launched a new website to continue the discussion between endocrinologists and primary care physicians on β-cell pathophysiology in type 2 diabetes and its clinical implications. Join the conversation at http://www.betacellsindiabetes.org


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