scholarly journals Simultaneous Expression of Multi-Subunit Proteins in Mammalian Cells Using a Convenient Set of Mammalian Cell Expression Vectors

BioTechniques ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.I. Cockett ◽  
R. Ochalski ◽  
K. Benwell ◽  
R. Franco ◽  
J. Wardwell-Swanson
1988 ◽  
Vol 103 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 157-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jalanko ◽  
A. Kallio ◽  
I. Ulmanen

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. e0009374
Author(s):  
Kit Man Chai ◽  
Tsai-Teng Tzeng ◽  
Kuan-Yin Shen ◽  
Hung-Chun Liao ◽  
Jhe-Jhih Lin ◽  
...  

The development of efficient vaccines against COVID-19 is an emergent need for global public health. The spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major target for the COVID-19 vaccine. To quickly respond to the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a nucleic acid-based vaccine is a novel option, beyond the traditional inactivated virus vaccine or recombinant protein vaccine. Here, we report a DNA vaccine containing the spike gene for delivery via electroporation. The spike genes of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 were codon optimized for mammalian cell expression and then cloned into mammalian cell expression vectors, called pSARS-S and pSARS2-S, respectively. Spike protein expression was confirmed by immunoblotting after transient expression in HEK293T cells. After immunization, sera were collected for antigen-specific antibody and neutralizing antibody titer analyses. We found that both pSARS-S and pSARS2-S immunization induced similar levels of antibodies against S2 of SARS-CoV-2. In contrast, only pSARS2-S immunization induced antibodies against the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2. We further found that pSARS2-S immunization, but not pSARS-S immunization, could induce very high titers of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. We further analyzed SARS-CoV-2 S protein-specific T cell responses and found that the immune responses were biased toward Th1. Importantly, pSARS2-S immunization in hamsters could induce protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 challenge in vivo. These data suggest that DNA vaccination could be a promising approach for protecting against COVID-19.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jittima Phonbuppha ◽  
Ruchanok Tinikul ◽  
Yoshihiro Ohmiya ◽  
Pimchai Chaiyen

Luciferase-based gene reporters generating bioluminescence signals are important tools for biomedical research. Amongst the luciferases, flavin-dependent enzymes use the most common, and thus most economical chemicals. However, their applications in mammalian cells are limited due to their low signals compared to other systems. Here, we constructed Flavin Luciferase for Mammalian Cell Expression (FLUX) by engineering luciferase from Vibrio campbellii (the most thermostable bacterial luciferase reported to date) and optimizing its expression and reporter assays in mammalian cells. We found that the FLUX reporter gene can be overexpressed in various cell lines and showed outstanding signal-to-background in HepG2 cells, significantly higher than that of firefly luciferase (Fluc). The combined use of FLUX/Fluc as target/control vectors gave the most stable signals, better than the standard set of Fluc(target)/Rluc(control). We demonstrated that FLUX can be used for testing inhibitors of the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway, validating FLUX applications for various assays in the future.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana V. Pastrana ◽  
Cheol H. Yun ◽  
Marian L. McKee ◽  
David J. FitzGerald

2001 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Weon‐Cheol Han ◽  
Kwon‐Seop Kim ◽  
Jae‐Seung Park ◽  
Sung‐Yeoun Hwang ◽  
Hyung‐Bae Moon ◽  
...  

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