scholarly journals Financial Risk Management Strategies of Small to Medium Illicit Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Berry ◽  
R.V. Gundur
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Financial Risk Management ◽  
Risk Management Strategies

scholarly journals A stochastic dominance approach to financial risk management strategies

2015 ◽  
Vol 187 (2) ◽  
pp. 472-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Lin Chang ◽  
Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín ◽  
Esfandiar Maasoumi ◽  
Teodosio Pérez-Amaral
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Stochastic Dominance ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Financial Risk Management ◽  
Risk Management Strategies

scholarly journals FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND THE GROWTH OF MICROFINANCE SECTOR IN KENYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-53
Author(s):  
Dr. James Rurigi Njuguna ◽  
Prof. Roselyn Gakure ◽  
Dr. Anthony Gichuhi Waititu ◽  
Dr. Paul Katuse
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk Management ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate how financial risk management strategies lead to growth of MFI sector in Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a correlation survey research design. The population of this study was fifty seven (57) MFIs. The sampling frame was the list of MFIs provided in the AMFI website www.amfikenya.com. A sample of thirteen (17) MFIs was selected using the random sampling approach. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were the main data collection tools. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis whereas the quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) where descriptive and regression analysis were conducted to determine the relationship between enterprise risk management strategies and growth of MFIs.Findings: The findings indicated that MFIs had effective financial risk management strategies such as effective credit risk management practices, liquidity risk management practices, interest risk management practices and price risk management practices. In particular, MFIs took into consideration the conditions, characters, capacity, collateral and capital of borrowers. Strict debt collection practices were widely adopted by MFIs. In addition, the concept of Know Your Customer (KYC) policy, seem to have been adopted by MFIs. The relationship between financial risk management strategies and growth was positive and significant. It also shown that sources of funds for MFIs include external sources and internal sources and the most frequently used source of funds are bank loans. The use of banks loans may present various risk exposures to MFIs, the most significant being interest rate risk. However, the ability of MFIs to source funds from various sources indicates that MFIs can apply the pecking order by first exploiting internal sources of funds since they present a lower financial risks and then move on to external sources. However, despite the financial risk exposure accompanied by leverage from external sources, MFIs may also benefit as they may experience higher growth driven by the leverage. It was also found that MFIs had put in place a number of good practices that had emerged to promote responsible and inclusive lending. These include loan size limits, standardized (simple) loan terms, zero tolerance on delinquency, group-based lending. This finding implies that MFIs have put in place effective credit risk management policies which are part of an overall financial risk management strategy. The existence of effective financial risk management practices may have influenced the growth of MFIsUnique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the MFIs to continue practicing effective financial management practices as this would improve the growth of MFIs.

Global IT Risk Management Strategies

2008 ◽  
pp. 285-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chrisan Herrod
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
It Risk Management ◽  
Reputational Risk ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
It Risk

This chapter describes why it is important for organizations to develop and implement an IT risk management function and use best practice risk assessment methodologies that provide a standard to measure and assess risk within organizations. Information technology risk management is a significant new function that can help companies achieve world class IT service. IT risk management includes regulatory compliance, information security, disaster recovery, and project risks. IT risk management should be part of a company’s risk management strategy on an equal footing with financial risk management and reputational risk management. As the complexity of IT infrastructures increases and as businesses continue to rely upon the Internet as the communication backbone for e-business, the associated risks increase. For these reasons, deciding upon and implementing a risk management process and a standard methodology will greatly reduce the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies that support the mission of the business.

scholarly journals Investment Risk Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
T S Divya ◽  
A M Viswambharan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Market Condition ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Fund Managers ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
Management Controls

Investment Risk Management is the process of identifying possible risks in the investment and analysing them well in advance and to take necessary steps to prevent them.  In case of businesses when they make financial investments, they do risk management so efficiently, so that they can identify the potential economic risks, their impacts and ways to overcome them.  Risk management takes place when an investor or fund manager quantifies of the potential losses and takes necessary actions to tackle the risk involved in the investment.  The purpose of this paper is (i) To study the various steps involved in the process of investment risk management. (ii) To understand the importance of investment risk management. (iii) To identify the principles that guides the investment risk management and (iv) To know the different ways and strategies to manage the risk. Financial Risk Management controls the entire investment game. This paper provides a starting point for investors or fund managers to establish their own risk management strategies.  Investment Risk Management teaches how to make more by risking less.  Investment risk management is the secret behind safe and consistent profits making in any market condition.

scholarly journals RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL SCALE AGRIBUSINESS FIRMS IN KIAMBU COUNTY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Samson Ondiek ◽  
Dr Stephen Muathe
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Risk Management Strategy ◽  
Inferential Statistics ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
And Performance

Purpose: This study sought to establish the risk management strategies and performance of small agribusiness firms in Kiambu County.Methodology: The study employed descriptive research design. The population of the study was 11,120 small agribusinesses businesses (SME) in Kiambu County. The selection was done in random manner ensuring that all types of firms are considered. This was achieved through stratified random sampling. Data of the list of firms and type was obtained from the County office in-charge of industrialization. The study used both primary data. Primary data was gathered by use of closed ended questionnaires, which was self-administered. A multiple linear regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Data was analyzed mainly by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. SPSS was used to produce the descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics included mean, and standard deviation. Inferential statistical techniques included correlation and regression analysis.Results: The study findings indicated that financial risk management strategy, operational risk management strategy, human resource risk management strategy, regulatory risk management strategy and disaster risk management strategy affected organizational performance. The study indicated that keeping previous record enables to forecast future risks, financial distress affects performance, keeping informed of various risks reduces the risk of poor performance and that having contingent measures to reduce financial risks improves the organizational performance.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that it is important for a company to reduce the volatility of earnings or cash flows due to financial risk exposure as the reduction enables the firm to perform better forecasts.

Global IT Risk Management Strategies

2011 ◽  
pp. 67-93
Author(s):  
Chrisan Herrod
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
It Risk Management ◽  
Reputational Risk ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
It Risk

This chapter describes why it is important for organizations to develop and implement an IT risk management function and use best practice risk assessment methodologies that provide a standard to measure and assess risk within organizations. Information technology risk management is a significant new function that can help companies achieve world class IT service. IT risk management includes regulatory compliance, information security, disaster recovery, and project risks. IT risk management should be part of a company’s risk management strategy on an equal footing with financial risk management and reputational risk management. As the complexity of IT infrastructures increases and as businesses continue to rely upon the Internet as the communication backbone for e-business, the associated risks increase. For these reasons, deciding upon and implementing a risk management process and a standard methodology will greatly reduce the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies that support the mission of the business.

The management of risk in a dryland environment

2011 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
D.I. Gray ◽  
J.I. Reid ◽  
D.J. Horne
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Subterranean Clover ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Market Risk ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
Upside Risk

A group of 24 Hawke's Bay hill country farmers are working with service providers to improve the resilience of their farming systems. An important step in the process was to undertake an inventory of their risk management strategies. Farmers were interviewed about their farming systems and risk management strategies and the data was analysed using descriptive statistics. There was considerable variation in the strategies adopted by the farmers to cope with a dryland environment. Importantly, these strategies had to cope with three types of drought and also upside risk (better than expected conditions), and so flexibility was critical. Infra-structure was important in managing a dryland environment. Farmers chose between increased scale (increasing farm size) and geographic dispersion (owning a second property in another location) through to intensification (investing in subdivision, drainage, capital fertiliser, new pasture species). The study identified that there may be scope for further investment in infra-structural elements such as drainage, deeper rooting alternative pasture species and water harvesting, along with improved management of subterranean clover to improve flexibility. Many of the farmers used forage crops and idling capacity (reduced stocking rate) to improve flexibility; others argued that maintaining pasture quality and managing upside risk was a better strategy in a dryland environment. Supplementary feed was an important strategy for some farmers, but its use was limited by contour and machinery constraints. A surprisingly large proportion of farmers run breeding cows, a policy that is much less flexible than trading stock. However, several farmers had improved their flexibility by running a high proportion of trading cattle and buffer mobs of ewe hoggets and trade lambs. To manage market risk, the majority of farmers are selling a large proportion of their lambs prime. Similarly, cattle are either sold prime or store onto the grass market when prices are at a premium. However, market risk associated with the purchase of supplements and grazing was poorly managed.

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