scholarly journals In Praise of Tax Havens: International Tax Planning and Foreign Direct Investment

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Hong ◽  
Michael Smart
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
International Tax

scholarly journals The Use of International Tax Planning in Subsidiaries from the Financial and ICT Sectors in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-196
Author(s):  
Vít Jedlička
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
International Tax

Tax avoidance is an important element of management in the global economy. Managers use tax havens for reducing a company’s effective tax rate. The most common practices in international tax planning can be divided into three groups: loans and their related interest, royalties, and transfer pricing. The aim of this article is to find the determinants of the tax burden faced by foreign-owned subsidiaries. Therefore, a model was created for the tax burden, focusing on the special position of subsidiaries within international tax planning. For this purpose, taxes/outcomes was established as a new dependent variable. The panel data used include Czech companies that are owned by parent companies located in other EU countries. The model distinguishes EU tax havens from regular member states; sector dummy variables are also included. The regression model that was created did not confirm the assumed dependencies. Rather, it indicated other important determinants: profitability, the share of intangible assets, size, and the dummy variable for the ICT sector. Based on the regression results, the independent variables connected with known tax planning schemes have relatively low importance. The significance of these results can be seen in the subsequent conclusions. First of all, there is no difference between the subsidiaries’ tax burdens based on the parent company’s location. Corporations use international tax planning whether or not they are owned from a tax haven. The second significant conclusion indicates the importance of certain sectors and their attributes concerning the tax burden. Companies from the ICT sector are linked to a lower tax burden. On the other hand, the dependencies within the financial sector are not statistically significant. From the perspective of further research, it would be constructive to incorporate the subsidiary’s position within the group.

scholarly journals Permanent establishment as a foreign direct investment in Poland: identification of tax barriers in the context of new tax development

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193
Author(s):  
Marcin Jamroży ◽  
Magdalena Janiszewska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Permanent Establishment ◽  
International Tax

Abstract The paper aims to identify the significant tax barriers to foreign direct investment (FDI) in Poland, in particular in the form of a permanent establishment (PE), in the context of new developments in international tax law. Due to the recommendations of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project, launched by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to prevent international tax avoidance, the understanding of PE has changed, which could lead to changes in business models. The purpose of the research is also to identify the significant tax barriers to economic activity in Poland, in particular in the form of PE, against the international tax law context. The study conducted by the authors relies on the most current tax rulings and judgments of administrative courts issued between 2017 and 2020. It is concluded that not so much the effective tax burdens but the regulatory ambiguity surrounding the tax obligations may contribute to the reduction of Poland's attractiveness as a location for FDI.

scholarly journals The Pitfalls of Using Foreign Direct Investment Data to Measure Chinese Multinational Enterprise Activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 21-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dylan Sutherland ◽  
John Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Multinational Enterprise ◽  
Outward Fdi ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
Chinese Mnes ◽  
Enterprise Activity ◽  
Business And Management

AbstractThe growth of Chinese multinational enterprises (MNE) has stimulated great interest in their outward foreign direct investment (FDI) strategies, particularly among academics in business and management studies. To date, however, serious methodological shortcomings plague empirical studies in these disciplines. Specifically, the vital issue of how Chinese MNEs use and route FDI via tax havens and offshore financial centres is not adequately dealt with. These practices have created large geographical, industrial composition and volume biases in Chinese outward FDI data. Using a sample of 100 Chinese MNEs, we illustrate how the use of tax havens and offshore financial centres has created these biases, and examine the implications for understanding Chinese MNE activity.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF IMPLICIT TAX IN MAKING PROFITABLE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DECISIONS: EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN LISTED COMPANIES IN ALL SECTORS

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Angelina Tiffany Iskandar ◽  
Melinda Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Significant Positive Influence

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah implicit tax memiliki pengaruh terhadap explicit tax dalam konteks Foreign Direct Investment untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2013. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 34 perusahaan, setelah dikurangi outlier sebanyak 6 data, sampel penelitian menjadi 130 data. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implicit tax memiliki pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap explicit tax. Hal ini disebabkan karena peranan dari perencanaan pajak dan friksi pasar di Indonesia yang memperlemah pengaruh tersebut.The aim of this study was to test whether the implicit tax has an influence on tax explicitly in the context of Foreign Direct Investment for the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013. The study sample as many as 34 companies, net of outlier as much as 6 data, the sample to 130 data. This study uses multiple regression. The results showed that the implicit tax that does not have a significant positive influence on the explicit tax. This is because the role of tax planning and friction market in Indonesia, which weakens the influence.

scholarly journals Corporate Income Tax Rate and Foreign Direct Investment: A Cross-Country Empirical Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Amalia Indah Sujarwati ◽  
Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to explore the impact of Corporate Income Tax Rate (CITR) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), specified based on income levels of countries. Using an unbalanced fixed-effect method of 112 countries over the period of 2003–2017, our finding shows that CITR has no significant impact on FDI. Corporate Income Tax (CIT) is levied on all firms, and as CIT is generally more complex than other types of taxes, its influences on FDI are in question. Excluding tax havens from the sample, our findings show that CITR has a weak significance only in the lower-middle-income and low-income countries.

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