Easier Access to Venture Capital in Silicon Valley: Some Empirical Evidence

Author(s):  
Junfu Zhang
Author(s):  
Lyda Bigelow ◽  
Jennifer Kuan ◽  
Kyle Mayer

Regional differences among industry clusters have long been a puzzle, especially when performance differences are significant. This chapter examines the case of venture capital investing, in which Silicon Valley differs from the rest of the world despite attempts to imitate its model. The point of entry in this chapter is the contract between venture capitalist and entrepreneur. Although such contracts have been analyzed in other research, this chapter argues that the psychological effects of different contract styles are of primary importance to innovative outcomes of entrepreneurial ventures. Thus, it argues that regulatory focus theory, which considers the psychological effects of contracting, is essential to understanding differences in practice and outcomes in venture capital clusters.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olav Sorenson ◽  
Doris Kwon

How does expansion in the high-tech sector influence the broader economy of a region? We demonstrate that an infusion of venture capital in a region appears associated with: (i) a decline in entrepreneurship, employment, and average incomes in other industries in the tradable sector; (ii) an increase in entrepreneurship and employment in the non-tradable sector; and (iii) an increase in income inequality in the non-tradable sector. An expansion in the high-tech sector therefore appears to lead to a less diverse tradable sector and to increasing inequality in the region.


2003 ◽  
pp. 183-202
Author(s):  
Albert Bruno ◽  
Craig London

Author(s):  
Dan Breznitz

“But,” some readers might say, “look at Israel, look at San Diego—it is still feasible to become a Silicon-Hyphen.” To which this chapter answers: “And would it be a good idea if it is?” The chapter opens the mind of the reader to new ways of thinking about innovation and growth. Providing a frontal attack on the start-up religion and its most important commandment: using venture capital (VC) as a basis for growth. VCs have attained the paradigmatic status of a “must-have,” institution, when in fact they are just one, not very successful, solution to solving the question of how to finance innovation. The chapter does it by explaining how VCs really work and make money (and for whom), where and when they are successful (rarely and only in ICT and biotech), what does that means to the companies they finance, who is allowed to be part of this party, and what are the impacts on communities in places where the VCs are successful (inequality levels last seen in the Gilded Age). It utilizes research on Israel and Silicon Valley to drive those points home. At the end of the chapter the reader should realize that, YES, they want innovation-based growth, but NO, even if they could make it happen, the last thing they want for their community is to become a Silicon-Valley/Israel look-alike.


2021 ◽  
pp. 100-115
Author(s):  
Dan Breznitz

The chapter, utilizing the tools and concepts developed in chapter 5, focuses on the trendiest (and for many people, wrongly, the only) stage of innovation—novel product and technologies innovation. It first analyzes one mode of success—the Silicon Valley model—utilizing the story of Israel and demonstrating both its allure and significant benefits, but also its considerable downsides and limitations, especially with regard to equality, equity, and long-term prosperity. The chapter then presents an alternative model for stage 1 innovation, one which is not built around massive financial exits and IPOs and utilizes different modes of innovation financing instead of the over-hyped venture capital model. The story of the ongoing transformation of Hamilton, Canada, serves to make those lessons concrete.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ufuk Akcigit ◽  
Sina Ates ◽  
Josh Lerner ◽  
Richard Townsend ◽  
Yulia Zhestkova

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