scholarly journals Fiscal Consequences of Monetary Integration within the Common Economic Area: The Case of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainura Uzagalieva
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Integration ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
The Common

Welfare Effects of Monetary Integration: The Common Monetary Area and Beyond

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (136) ◽  
pp. i ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamon Asonuma ◽  
Xavier Debrun ◽  
Paul R. Masson ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Welfare Effects ◽  
Monetary Integration ◽  
The Common

scholarly journals Analysis of Customs Processing of Wagon Consignment at Slovakia-Ukraine Border

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Zuzana Gerhátová ◽  
Vladislav Zitrický ◽  
Vladimír Klapita
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Transport Mode ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Common

Abstract In the territory of the Slovak Republic, the transportation of goods from east to west is carried out in Eastern Slovak Trasnsshipment. The transportation of goods in direct international rail transport between the Slovak Republic, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine is carried out through the border crossing points Čierna nad Tisou – Čop and Maťovce – Užhorod. These border crossing points are places on a broad-gauge and standard-gauge railway, wherer loading, unloading, and reloading of goods from wider gauge wagons to narrower gauge wagons shall be carried out. There is also a shift of transport mode from SMGS to CIM and other services associated with this transport. An important document affecting the functioning of the single railway market is the Customs Code of the European Union and its provisions. It should be noted that the Common Economic Area of the European Union is also the common customs area of all the Member States. In the case of the cross-border international rail transport organisation, there are no control services due to the customs clearance of the goods. For carriers and customers, this means easier process organisation thanks to the provisions of the Customs Code.

scholarly journals Russia and integrations in post-Soviet area

2006 ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Zoran Milosevic
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Third ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Creation

The paper presents the results of the empirical researches of public opinion in Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan about the creation of the new state community ("Slavic Alliance"), that is the creation of the "common economic area". The analysis of the acquired results reveals a certain feeling of self-sufficiency among the inhabitants of Russia who were not ready for new integrations, but also the existence of the dilemma with whom to integrate. Among the inhabitants of Byelorussia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan three variants were obtained: the first - with Russia, the second - with the European Union, and the third option advocates non-integrated behaviour, that is maintenance of state independence.

Some Issues Concerning the Formation of The Common Economic Space Of Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-235
Author(s):  
Waldemar Kozłowski ◽  
Ukilyay Kerimova ◽  
Saule Yessengaziyeva ◽  
Gaukhar Rakhimzhanova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Common ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article discusses the issues of creating a common economic zone with the countries of the Common Economic Space by comparing this economic area to the area of the European Union. Analysis of contracts for its establishment is for consideration, as well as the pluses and minus of the implementation of the grant agreement on the CES industrial countries. A comparison of these two economic zones with similar economic problems will enable the future of their cooperation. 

European Monetary Integration: From Bretton Woods to the Euro and Beyond

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffry A. Frieden
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Monetary Integration ◽  
European Monetary ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
The Common ◽  
Currency Policy ◽  
National Governments

This chapter analyzes the process of European monetary integration, focusing on the decades that led up to the creation of the common currency. This is because this period is one in which, as in the gold standard era, national governments had to decide on their currency policy, and, again as in the gold standard period, there were major domestic political conflicts over this choice. The battles over exchange rate policy in Europe since the early 1970s were at the center of the broader process of European integration. The eventual adoption of the euro was perhaps the crowning achievement of prointegration forces, and both the process and result reflect the central realities of contemporary Europe's political economy.

scholarly journals A Search for an Optimum Currency Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Martin Hudec
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Monetary Integration ◽  
Optimum Currency Area ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Common Currency ◽  
Euro Adoption ◽  
Currency Area ◽  
Optimal Currency Areas ◽  
The Common ◽  
Optimum Currency

Abstract Economic and monetary integration is the result of unifying efforts that have become a major driving force in post-war Europe. Although some of the initial initiatives, the Monetary Union project has many times been on the brink of interest. It can be as the surprise that Europe has managed to implement the common currency so soon and relatively smoothly. Nevertheless, even after its launch, this project has never completely abandoned criticism and discussion of the legitimacy and meaningfulness of its existence. Critical attitudes to the introduction of the common currency in the European Union are based above all on the Optimum Currency Area theories. The theoretical concept of optimal currency areas is currently considered a standard tool for assessing monetary integration efforts in Europe. OCA criteria are used to estimate the readiness of the candidate countries to adopt the euro, while the convergence processes are linked to the decision on the euro adoption timeline. The aim of our research article is, therefore, to closely analyze the issue of monetary policies and optimal currency areas in the context of convergence efforts towards more closely integrated economic and monetary unions.

One Market, Two Courts: Legal Pluralism vs. Homogeneity in the European Economic Area

2010 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen
Keyword(s):  
Trade Association ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Final Word ◽  
European Economic ◽  
The Past ◽  
European Free Trade Association ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Common

AbstractIn this article the apparent incompatibility between the judicial architecture of the European Economic Area (EEA) and the overall goal of uniform interpretation and application of the common rules in all EEA States is examined. In practice, homogeneity appears achievable only if the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Court succumbs to the European Court of Justice (ECJ), granting the latter the final word on the interpretation of the EEA Agreement. It is argued that, as far as substantive EEA law is concerned, this is exactly what the EFTA Court has done over the past 17 years of the EEA's existence. The result is a well-functioning EEA Agreement. The price to pay for the EFTA States is the revelation of the perhaps inconvenient truth that the de facto supreme authority on the interpretation of EEA law rests with the ECJ.

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