Detecting and Decomposing the 'Faith Factor' in Social-Service Provision and Absorption

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
George M. von Furstenberg
1999 ◽  
Vol 33 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 73-85
Author(s):  
Peter Newbery

A study of existing research focusing on marginal and delinquent youths in Hong Kong makes it possible to describe a typical career path for marginal youths. They typically pass through five stages beginning with casually running away at the age of ten until eventually serving a second prison term at the age of 18. The age of 14 is an important turning point at which young people make crucial decisions, which either take them out of this path or fix them more firmly in it. The fact that 14 is a critical age has implications for labor laws, for the educational system and for the provision of social services. It is suggested that (rather than search for causes) this data makes it possible to identify the target group and prescribe interventions. 现时对香港边缘少年及年青罪犯的研究,可以清楚描述一个典型的边缘少年误入歧途所经过的阶段,就如十岁便离家出走 ... ... 十八岁便已经在监狱第二次服刑。 「十四岁」为这些少年,是他们生命中的一个转捩点,他们一是决定回归正途,或是更加泥足深陷,难以自拔。故此劳工法例、教育制度,以及社会服务等,应作出适当的修订及改革。 文中的资料并非为研究青年人误入歧途的原因,而是为确认出这类型的青少年及如何为他们提供协助。


Ethnography ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Hennigan ◽  
Gretchen Purser

In the wake of welfare reform, there has been growing scholarly attention to ‘religious neoliberalism’ and, specifically, to the practices and politics of faith-based organizations in neoliberalized landscapes of social service provision. While much of this scholarship has suggested a seamless ‘fusion’ between conservative evangelicalism and neoliberal ideology, ethnographic research has tended to reveal the far more complicated, and contradictory, reality of evangelical social projects as they play out on the ground. Presenting the first in-depth ethnography of a faith-based job-readiness program, this article examines the contradictory logics operative within the project of what we call ‘evangelizing employability.’ Targeting joblessness, the program urges entrepreneurial independence. Targeting godlessness, the program urges righteous dependence on God. The project of evangelizing employability reveals the extraordinary utility of religion for the enactment of neoliberal priorities and policies of work enforcement and contributes to our understanding of religious neoliberalism and its class-based contradictions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Heaphy ◽  
Andrew K. T. Yip

This article aims to open up debate on the policy implications of ageing sexualities. The article begins by discussing the heteronormative perspective that frames current discourse on older people's needs and citizenship. It then presents data from an empirical study to highlight the concerns that older lesbians and gay men have about housing, health and social service provision, work and job security, and relationship recognition. The article illustrates how the heterosexual assumption that informs policy making can limit the development of effective strategies for supporting older lesbians and gay men; and raises broader questions about policy making, social inclusion and citizenship.


2006 ◽  
Vol 88 (7) ◽  
pp. 650-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
RT Benson ◽  
JC Drew ◽  
RB Galland

INTRODUCTION The aim of this paper was to analyse patients who were unable to be discharged from a surgical ward despite being surgically fit to leave. PATIENTS AND METHODS Data were collected on all surgical in-patients on a single day. Patients who were surgically fit for discharge but whose discharge was delayed were identified. Demographic data and reasons for delay were noted. RESULTS Nine of 75 patients (12%) were surgical bed blockers. These patients were more likely to have been admitted as emergencies (P = 0.035) and were older (P < 0.01) than the remaining patients. They occupied 35% of the total ‘bed-days’ of the group as a whole with a median in-patient stay of 41 days compared with 2 days for the other patients. Trust-collected data, based on UK Government guidelines, showed only one surgical delayed discharge patient on the day studied. CONCLUSIONS Due to problems in defining delayed discharge Government figures probably underestimate the true numbers. Lack of intermediate care and social service provision are a major cause of bed blocking.


Author(s):  
Katinka Kraus

Inclusion and the associated provision of social services is a central fundamental right in the European Union. Social services of general interest are based on the principles of an inclusive welfare state enshrined in EU primary law. However, the European Commission tends to interpret these social services rather economically. This paper shows that the way in which these services are provided in the Member States is decisive for the categorization of an economic or non-economic activity by the European Commission. Whether social services are to be classified as being related to economic activities and, therefore, subject to the competition and internal market rules depends on their organization and structure.


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