Pulsating Detonation in Nonhomogeneous Medium with Concentration Gradient

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Gang Lei ◽  
Qiang Chen ◽  
Tianxiang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
Nonhomogeneous Medium

Influence of free convection on the diffusion current to a sphere in a laminar forced flow regime

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 2697-2714
Author(s):  
Arnošt Kimla ◽  
Jiří Míčka
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Free Convection ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
Empirical Formula ◽  
Convective Diffusion ◽  
Forced Flow ◽  
Diffusion Current ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Free And Forced Convection

The formulation and solution of a boundary value problem is presented, describing the influence of the free convective diffusion on the forced one to a sphere for a wide range of Rayleigh, Ra, and Peclet, Pe, numbers. It is assumed that both the free and forced convection are oriented in the same sense. Numerical results obtained by the method of finite differences were approximated by an empirical formula based on an analytically derived asymptotic expansion for Pe → ∞. The concentration gradient at the surface and the total diffusion current calculated from the empirical formula agree with those obtained from the numerical solution within the limits of the estimated errors.

Design and Synthesis of Concentration Gradient Prussian Blue Analogues

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 916-925
Author(s):  
SuKyung Jeon ◽  
Carissa H. Li ◽  
Daniel R. Talham
Keyword(s):  
Prussian Blue ◽  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Prussian Blue Analogues

scholarly journals A Microfluidic Spheroid Culture Device with a Concentration Gradient Generator for High-Throughput Screening of Drug Efficacy

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanyoung Lim ◽  
Sungsu Park
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput ◽  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
High Throughput Screening ◽  
3D Cell Culture ◽  
Drug Efficacy ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Spheroid Culture ◽  
Gradient Generator ◽  
Micro Channels

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture is considered more clinically relevant in mimicking the structural and physiological conditions of tumors in vivo compared to two-dimensional cell cultures. In recent years, high-throughput screening (HTS) in 3D cell arrays has been extensively used for drug discovery because of its usability and applicability. Herein, we developed a microfluidic spheroid culture device (μFSCD) with a concentration gradient generator (CGG) that enabled cells to form spheroids and grow in the presence of cancer drug gradients. The device is composed of concave microwells with several serpentine micro-channels which generate a concentration gradient. Once the colon cancer cells (HCT116) formed a single spheroid (approximately 120 μm in diameter) in each microwell, spheroids were perfused in the presence of the cancer drug gradient irinotecan for three days. The number of spheroids, roundness, and cell viability, were inversely proportional to the drug concentration. These results suggest that the μFSCD with a CGG has the potential to become an HTS platform for screening the efficacy of cancer drugs.

High length-to-width aspect ratio lead bromide microwires via perovskite-induced local concentration gradient for X-ray detection

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2215-2221
Author(s):  
Emma Dennis ◽  
Soumya Kundu ◽  
Deepak Thrithamarassery Gangadharan ◽  
Jingjun Huang ◽  
Victor M. Burlakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
Width Ratio ◽  
Local Concentration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lead Bromide ◽  
High Length

Well-oriented PbBr2 microwires with a length-to-width ratio of up to 5000 were grown using a concentration gradient in co-crystallization with perovskite. Planar-integrated microwires showed a response to X-ray photons.

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