Rewards for Information Provision in Patient Referrals: A Theoretical Model and an Experimental Test

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeannette Brosig-Koch ◽  
Malte Griebenow ◽  
Mathias Kifmann ◽  
Franziska Then
2015 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathon Cleary ◽  
Hai-Jun Su

Bistable mechanisms have two stable equilibrium positions separated by a higher energy unstable equilibrium position. They are well suited for microswitches, microrelays, and many other macro- and micro-applications. This paper discusses a bistable buckled beam actuated by a moment input. A theoretical model is developed for predicting the necessary input moment. A novel experimental test setup was created for experimental verification of the model. The results show that the theoretical model is able to predict the maximum necessary input moment within 2.53%. This theoretical model provides a guideline to design bistable compliant mechanisms and actuators. It is also a computational tool to size the dimensions of buckled beams for actuating a specific mechanism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Jun Pang ◽  
Kyung-Sun Ahn ◽  
Seog Goo Kang ◽  
Jung-Kwon Oh

Abstract The aim of this study was to predict the withdrawal resistance of a screw in hybrid cross-laminated timber (CLT) composed of two types of lamina layers. A theoretical model to predict the withdrawal resistance was developed from the shear mechanism between a screw and the layers in hybrid CLT. The parameters for the developed model were the withdrawal stiffness and strength that occurs when a screw is withdrawn, and the penetration depth of a screw in layers of a wood material. The prediction model was validated with an experimental test. Screws with two different diameters and lengths (Ø6.5 × 65 mm and Ø8.0 × 100 mm) were inserted in a panel composed of solid wood and plywood layers, and the withdrawal resistances of the screws were evaluated. At least 30 specimens for each group were tested to derive the lower 5th percentile values. As a result, the developed model predictions were 86–88% of the lower 5th percentile values of hybrid CLT from the properties of the lamina layer. This shows that the withdrawal resistance of hybrid CLT can be designed from the properties of its layer.


2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marielle Brunette ◽  
Laure Cabantous ◽  
Stéphane Couture ◽  
Anne Stenger

1981 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Walcek ◽  
P. K. Wang ◽  
J. H. Topalian ◽  
S. K. Mitra ◽  
H. R. Pruppacher

1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian B. Ryans

A theoretical model is developed to aid in the estimation of demand for a durable brand at a given price in an established product class. The operationalization and an experimental test of the model in the new product context are described and the results discussed.


Author(s):  
M.M. Abd El-Hafiz ◽  
M.A.A Emam ◽  
W.A.H Oraby ◽  
S. Shaaban

This paper presents a theoretical model for simulation of driving torque distribution control to improve off-road vehicle mobility on split adhesion conditions. The model is constructed and then validated with experimental test rig results. A MATLAB simulink modeling of an electronically controlled device is used to modulate the applied force over multi-plate clutches located between the automotive driven axle shafts and the stationary hub. On driving over split adhesion roads, the control device brakes the spinning axle wheel running over ground low adhesion side and accordingly biases more torque to the other wheel with good adhesion side. This would improve the vehicle off-road mobility and save the power losses on low adhesion wheels. The proposed control model had been validated with experimental results obtained from an experimental tests conducted on a specially designed and built test rig. Consequently, the proposed control system has been embedded within a full car theoretical model to predict the vehicle performance on split adhesion drive conditions. The results showed that the constructed simulink model is suitable for simulating the proposed controlled device for torque distribution after matching the simulation results with experimental test rig results. Moreover, the proposed control model could be implemented to improve the transmitted traction power to the road from a conventional deferential.


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