Microplastic Sample Purification Methods - Assessing Detrimental Effects of Purification Procedures on Specific Plastic Types

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Schrank ◽  
Julia Möller ◽  
Hannes K. Imhof ◽  
Oliver Hauenstein ◽  
Franziska Zielke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Purification Methods ◽  
Sample Purification

scholarly journals A Review of Current Approaches in the Pretreatment of Bone for Radiocarbon Dating by AMS

Radiocarbon ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. M. Hedges ◽  
G. J. Van Klinken
Keyword(s):  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
List Type ◽  
Type Number ◽  
Degree Of Contamination ◽  
Routine Application ◽  
Purification Methods ◽  
Sample Purification

Although the reliability of 14C dates of bone has increased greatly since AMS methods permitted better pretreatment on smaller samples, most old, badly contaminated or severely weathered bone still give serious problems. Several groups have recently proposed improvements to sample purification methods, often supported by a number of 14C measurements. We present here an overview of these improvements. The issue is complicated by the following: 1.Different problems are presented depending on age, preservation and degree of contamination of bone.2.Methods may or may not be developed with routine application in mind.3.Determining the conditions for which any method can be regarded as reliable is not at all straightforward.

1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D assay with on-board sample purification on the IDS-iSYS automated system

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Tran ◽  
Dianne Bautista ◽  
Zoltan Seres ◽  
Loic Cornaut ◽  
Torquil Gundlach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Sample Purification

APPLICATION OF TITANIUM OXIDE COATINGS FOR NEUTRALIZATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
О. Halak ◽  
N. Poltorak ◽  
О. Kravchuk ◽  
V. Synko ◽  
Y. Korol
Keyword(s):  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Gaseous Emissions ◽  
Oxide Coatings ◽  
Mobile Objects ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Catalytic Material ◽  
Air Purifier ◽  
Domestic Use ◽  
Purification Methods ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

Contamination of hazardous chemicals is currently considered one of the major environmental problems. The methods of purification of gaseous emissions depending on the physicochemical properties of pollutants, in particular dangerous chemical, their aggregate state, concentration in the gas environment are studied in this article. The effect of aerosol content such as dust and soot is analyzed as well as the efficiency of purification methods at different temperature intervals, methods of purification of multicomponent mixtures. The comparative characteristics of thermochemical, reagent, sorption and catalytic methods are given and the prospects of their application in filtering systems of stationary and mobile objects are evaluated. It has been proved that almost any organic compounds can be oxidized (mineralized) on the TiO2surface. In practice, any photocatalytic air purifier includes a porous TiO2 deposited carrier, which is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and through which air is purged. Photocatalysis is suitable for domestic use as it can occur at room temperature. For example, a thermocatalytic method of destroying harmful substances requires preheating the air to a temperature above 200 ° C. Photocatalysis destroys substances that penetrate even through activated carbon filters. Features of formation of oxide coatings by plasma-electrolytic oxidation of titanium alloys are considered. It is proposed to refine the design of collective defense systems on armored vehicles and stationary facilities with additional installation in the filter-absorber of the grid with the deposited layer of catalytic material, which will neutralize various types of dangerous chemicals due to photocatalytic air purification.

Recent advances in the analysis full/empty capsid ratio and genome integrity of adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene delivery vectors

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Hajba ◽  
A. Guttman
Keyword(s):  
Gene Delivery ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Viral Gene ◽  
Adeno Associated Virus ◽  
Gene Delivery Vectors ◽  
Empty Capsid ◽  
Purification Methods ◽  
Viral Gene Delivery

: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is one of the most promising viral gene delivery vectors with long-term gene expression and disease correction featuring high efficiency and excellent safety in human clinical trials. During the production of AAV vectors,there are several quality control (QC)parameters that should be rigorously monitored to comply with clini-cal safety and efficacy. This review gives a short summary of the most frequently used AVV production and purification methods,focusing on the analytical techniques applied to determine the full/empty capsid ratio and the integrity of the encapsidated therapeutic DNA of the products.

Research Advance in Harmful Effects and Removal of Impurity Fe from Al and Al Alloys

2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 751-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Shen ◽  
Wei Dong Yang ◽  
He Liang ◽  
Guang Chun Yao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Al Alloys ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Filtration Method ◽  
Purification Methods ◽  
Research Advance ◽  
Harmful Effects

The presence of Fe and harmful effects on mechanical properties of pure aluminum and aluminum alloys are introduced. Several purification methods are reviewed, but all of them are of definite limitations. It is effective that precipitation method, filtration method and centrifugal division method are integrated.

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