Snap-Through Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Magnetic Coupling Buckled Bistable Mechanism for Harvesting Rotational Energy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Bai ◽  
Xin-Wen Liao ◽  
Ze-Wen Chen ◽  
Chong-Zao Gan ◽  
Hong-Xiang Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Rotational Energy ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Bistable Mechanism

scholarly journals A Highly Efficient and Durable Kirigami Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Rotational Energy Harvesting

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1120
Author(s):  
Dae Sol Kong ◽  
Jae Yeon Han ◽  
Young Joon Ko ◽  
Sang Hyeok Park ◽  
Minbaek Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Rotational Energy ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

While sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerators (S-TENGs) have been considered as one of the most promising devices for rotational energy harvesting, their inherently poor durability has been a serious bottleneck for applications. Herein, we report a three-dimensional kirigami TENG as a highly efficient and durable rotational energy harvesting device. The kirigami TENG consisted of cube-shaped paper, aluminum (Al) foil electrode and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymer film, and converted rotational motion into multiple folding-unfolding vibrations. The rotation-folding (R-F) kirigami TENG generated an open-circuit voltage of 31 V, a short-circuit current of 0.67 μA and an instantaneous power (power density) of 1.2 μW (0.13 μW/cm2) at 200 rpm, which was sufficient to turn on 25 light-emitting diodes and a thermo-hygrometer. The triboelectric outputs of the R-F kirigami TENG were only slightly decreased even after 288,000 continuous rotations, i.e., the output remained at 86% of its initial value. This work demonstrates that an R-F kirigami TENG could be a plausible candidate to efficiently harvest various forms of rotational energy with a long-term durability.

scholarly journals Horizontally Assembled Trapezoidal Piezoelectric Cantilevers Driven by Magnetic Coupling for Rotational Energy Harvester Applications

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Yonghyeon Na ◽  
Min-Seon Lee ◽  
Jung Woo Lee ◽  
Young Hun Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Rotational Energy ◽  
Resistive Load ◽  
Piezoelectric Cantilever ◽  
Resistance Torque ◽  
Piezoelectric Cantilevers ◽  
Tip Mass

Horizontally assembled trapezoidal piezoelectric cantilevers driven by magnetic coupling were fabricated for rotational energy harvester applications. A dodecagonal rigid frame with an attached array of six trapezoidal cantilevers served as a stator for electrical power generation. A rotor disk with six permanent magnets (PMs) interacted magnetically with the counterpart cantilever’s tip-mass PMs of the stator by rotational motion. Each trapezoidal piezoelectric cantilever beam was designed to operate in a transverse mode that utilizes a planar Ag/Pd electrode printed onto lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric thick film. The optimized distance between a pair of PMs of the rotor and the stator was evaluated as approximately 10 mm along the same vertical direction to make the piezoelectric cantilever beam most deflectable without the occurrence of cracks. The theoretically calculated resistance torque was maximized at 46 mN·m for the optimized trapezoidal piezoelectric cantilever. The proposed energy harvester was also demonstrated for wind energy harvester applications. Its harvested output power reached a maximum of approximately 22 mW at a wind speed of 10 m/s under a resistive load of 30 kΩ. The output performance of the proposed energy harvester makes it possible to power numerous low-power applications such as smart sensor systems.

Grain separation enhanced magnetic coercivity in Pt/Co multilayers.

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 1038-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Bertero ◽  
R. Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Uniaxial Anisotropy ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Recording Media ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Longitudinal Recording ◽  
The Relationship

Pt/Co multilayers displaying perpendicular (out-of-plane) magnetic anisotropy and 100% perpendicular remanent magnetization are strong candidates as magnetic media for the next generation of magneto-optic recording devices. The magnetic coercivity, Hc, and uniaxial anisotropy energy, Ku, are two important materials parameters, among others, in the quest to achieving higher recording densities with acceptable signal to noise ratios (SNR). The relationship between Ku and Hc in these films is not a simple one since features such as grain boundaries, for example, can have a strong influence on Hc but affect Ku only in a secondary manner. In this regard grain boundary separation provides a way to minimize the grain-to-grain magnetic coupling which is known to result in larger coercivities and improved SNR as has been discussed extensively in the literature for conventional longitudinal recording media.We present here results from the deposition of two Pt/Co/Tb multilayers (A and B) which show significant differences in their coercive fields.

Imaging magnetic microstructure with SEMPA

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 1032-1033
Author(s):  
M. H. Kelley ◽  
J. Unguris ◽  
R. J. Celotta ◽  
D. T. Pierce
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Sandwich Structure ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Polarization Analysis ◽  
Secondary Electrons ◽  
Magnetic Microstructure ◽  
Escape Depth ◽  
Scanning Electron

By measuring the spin polarization of secondary electrons generated in a scanning electron microscope, scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis (SEMPA) can directly image the magnitude and direction of a material’s magnetization. Because the escape depth of the secondaries is only on the order of 1 nm, SEMPA is especially well-suited for investigating the magnetization of ultra-thin films and surfaces. We have exploited this feature of SEMPA to study the magnetic microstrcture and magnetic coupling in ferromagnetic multilayers where the layers may only be a few atomic layers thick. For example, we have measured the magnetic coupling in Fe/Cr/Fe(100) and Fe/Ag/Fe(100) trilayers and have found that the coupling oscillates between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic as a function of the Cr or Ag spacer thickness.The SEMPA apparatus has been described in detail elsewhere. The sample consisted of a magnetic sandwich structure with a wedge-shaped interlayer as shown in Fig. 1.

Magnetic Coupling of Ni, Cu and Co Bi- and Trilayers Probed by Magnetic Circular X-Ray Dichroism

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-389-C2-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. May ◽  
M. Tischer ◽  
D. Arvanitis ◽  
J. Hunter Dunn ◽  
H. Henneken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
X Ray

Scaling Law of Coupling Coefficient and Coil Size in Wireless Power Transfer Design via Magnetic Coupling

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-333
Author(s):  
Chiaki Nagai ◽  
Kenji Inukai ◽  
Masato Kobayashi ◽  
Tatsuya Tanaka ◽  
Kensho Abumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Scaling Law ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Wireless Power Transfer ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Coil Size
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