Experimental and Modeling Investigation of Inserting Ceria Oxide Based-Distilled Water Nanofluid on the Thermal Performance of Parabolic Trough Collector's at the Weather Conditions of Amman as a Case Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otabeh al-oran ◽  
Ahmad A’saf ◽  
Ferenc Lezsovits
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Parabolic Trough ◽  
Ceria Oxide

scholarly journals Thermal Performance of Vertical Courtyard System in Office Buildings Under Typical Hot Days in Hot-Humid Climate Area: A Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2591
Author(s):  
Jin Wei ◽  
Fangsi Yu ◽  
Haixiu Liang ◽  
Maohui Luo
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Office Buildings ◽  
Radiation Environment ◽  
Humid Climate ◽  
Hot Days ◽  
Cooling Effects ◽  
Hot Humid Climate

Due to the different types of courtyards in vertical courtyard system (VCS), their impacts on thermal performance in office buildings may vary. To better understand this issue, this paper investigates the thermal performance impact of three typical vertical courtyards. A field case study was conducted in VCSs during two typical extreme hot days under hot-humid climate conditions. The results show that the vertical courtyards have significant cooling effects under hot-humid climatic conditions. Via testing on linear, integrated, and rooftop courtyard with fusion layout, the fusion one has an obviously positive impact on air temperature reduction (4.3 °C). Compared with the linear and integrated courtyards, the maximum air temperature difference of fusion layout is around 1.6 °C. The thermal radiation environment of the fusion layout was better than that of the other two (linear and integrated). Besides, the surface temperature of the pavements (wood panel) in the vertical courtyards can reach 47 °C, while the vegetation can lower it by 8 °C under the same weather conditions. These findings show that the courtyard with fusion layout is more suitable for extreme hot weather conditions.

A Novel Application for Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Based on Helical Receiver Tube and Nano-Fluid with a Solar Tracking Mechanism

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (5A) ◽  
pp. 656-668
Author(s):  
Saad T. Hamidi
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Solar Collector ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Helical Coil ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Parabolic Trough ◽  
Nano Fluid ◽  
Solar Tracking ◽  
Parabolic Trough Solar Collector

Novel techniques to enhance thermal performance using a helical coil receiver tube and nano-fluid materials are presented in this paper. Two different applied techniques to enhance thermal performance are used as a new application on parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC). Lots of researches are going on to enhance the heat transfer rate using the helical coil tube and nano-fluid for heat exchanger and dish solar concentrated. So that these combining techniques together combined with the PTSC can be considered as a new application. Novel techniques to enhance thermal performance using a helical coil receiver tube and Nano-fluid materials are presented in this paper. Two different applied techniques to enhance thermal performance are used as a new application on parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC). In the present work, PTSC has been fabricated using Dioxide Silicon SiO2 with an average particle size of 40nm by taking volume fraction of SiO2 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%. Distilled water based Nano-fluid as a working fluid and a helical coil receiver tube were used in this paper. Varying the flow rate of Nano-fluids 100,150 and 200l/h are used, respectively. A solar tracking mechanism experimentally has been used with the PTSC. As per ASHRAE standard, the experimental results showed that at volume fraction 0.3 % and flow rate of 200 l/h, the highest increase in the energy absorbed factor FR(τα) was 14.6 %  and energy removal factor FRUL was 29.4 % compared with distilled water...

scholarly journals An Experimental Work on the Performance of Single Solar Still with Parabolic Trough Collector in Hot Climate Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1627-1633
Author(s):  
Hawraa Fadhel ◽  
Qahtan A. Abed ◽  
Dhafer M. Hachim
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Fluid Temperature ◽  
Productivity Analysis ◽  
Solar Still ◽  
Parabolic Trough ◽  
Parabolic Trough Collector ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Hot Climate

This study investigated the production of single slope solar still and the influence of combining with a parabolic trough collector. The effect of the different working fluid types on freshwater productivity, outlet working fluid temperature, heat gain, and thermal efficiency has been studied under the weather conditions of south city of Iraq/ Najaf (32° 1' N / 44° 1' E). The first type was water and the second type is nanofluid. The results of the comparison showed when using water as a working fluid flowing inside the receiving tube for different days; the highest temperatures were obtained at 12:00 pm, and the average productivity of distilled water was obtained in May and June 2021 were 4.5358 and 6.733 kg/m2/day respectively. While when using the nanofluid as a working fluid flowing inside the Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) receiver tube, the outlet temperatures were rising for the same comparison days with an increase in the productivity of distilled water. Where the freshwater productivity during the day was 8.745328 kg /m2 /day as, and it was 9.018119 kg/m2/day during the other day. A productivity analysis was carried out for two different working fluid types (Water and nanofluid instead of water) as a fluid running inside the receiving tube of PTC. The freshwater produced from PTC (with nanofluid) was a 42.2% improvement in productivity compared with conventional PTC.

Sediment transport under dry weather conditions in a small sewer system

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Flemming Schlütter ◽  
Kjeld Schaarup-Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Sediment Transport ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Sewer System ◽  
Transport Models ◽  
Sewer Systems ◽  
Combined Sewer ◽  
Initial Results

Increased knowledge of the processes which govern the transport of solids in sewers is necessary in order to develop more reliable and applicable sediment transport models for sewer systems. Proper validation of these are essential. For that purpose thorough field measurements are imperative. This paper renders initial results obtained in an ongoing case study of a Danish combined sewer system in Frejlev, a small town southwest of Aalborg, Denmark. Field data are presented concerning estimation of the sediment transport during dry weather. Finally, considerations on how to approach numerical modelling is made based on numerical simulations using MOUSE TRAP (DHI 1993).

scholarly journals Rain Erosion Maps for Wind Turbines Based on Geographical Locations: A Case Study in Ireland and Britain

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pugh ◽  
M. M. Stack
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Annual Rainfall ◽  
Wind Turbine Blades ◽  
Weather Patterns ◽  
The Uk

AbstractErosion rates of wind turbine blades are not constant, and they depend on many external factors including meteorological differences relating to global weather patterns. In order to track the degradation of the turbine blades, it is important to analyse the distribution and change in weather conditions across the country. This case study addresses rainfall in Western Europe using the UK and Ireland data to create a relationship between the erosion rate of wind turbine blades and rainfall for both countries. In order to match the appropriate erosion data to the meteorological data, 2 months of the annual rainfall were chosen, and the differences were analysed. The month of highest rain, January and month of least rain, May were selected for the study. The two variables were then combined with other data including hailstorm events and locations of wind turbine farms to create a general overview of erosion with relation to wind turbine blades.

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