Non-bank financial intermediaries and financial stability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirio Aramonte ◽  
Andreas Schrimpf ◽  
Hyun Song Shin
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Dombret ◽  
André Ebner

Abstract Financial integration and globalization have acted as a major stimulus in the development of large, internationally operating banks, which not only provide cross-border services but also have a local presence. While these banks are themselves drivers of economic integration, they can pose serious threats to financial stability. Their size, interconnectedness and importance as providers of specific services mean that financial institutions can be too-systemic-to-fail (TSTF). Since the entry and exit of market participants is a crucial feature of well-functioning markets, the absence of any credible possibility of failure leads to serious distortions. This analysis gives an overview of the TSTF problem and discusses the challenges to be faced in establishing credible resolution regimes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Lina Novickytė

Globalization promotes financial market participants to seek opportunities for efficient management of available resources and maximize benefits. In recent years, took place in the con­solidation process is mainly due to both macroeconomic and microeconomic factors. Most often leads to consolidation pro­cesses in order to gain economies of scale, market power and X-efficiency. Market consolidation and financial sector stability studies have shown that concentrated financial intermediaries market have a negative impact on the region/country/sector financial stability. In the future countries and regions (EU) must find ways and means to smoothly manage the inevitable process of globalization under the supervision of future merger transac­tions in order to guarantee the efficiency and sustainability of the financial sector.


Author(s):  
Marco Macchiavelli ◽  
Luke Pettit

Abstract The liquidity-coverage ratio (LCR) requires banks to hold enough liquidity to withstand a 30-day run. We study the effects of the LCR on broker-dealers, the financial intermediaries at the epicenter of the 2007–2009 crisis. The LCR brings some financial-stability benefits, including a significant maturity extension of triparty repos backed by lower-quality collateral, as well as the accumulation of larger liquidity pools. However, it also leads to less liquidity transformation by broker-dealers. We also discuss the liquidity risks not addressed by the LCR. Finally, we show that a major source of fire-sale risk was self-corrected before the introduction of postcrisis regulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Serpeninova ◽  
A. Yaroshyna

Financial intermediaries increase the efficiency of capital allocation by accumulating it between the parties to match the needs of all stakeholders. Due to market imperfections and information asymmetries, financial intermediaries have moved from traditional banking to intermediaries that are more complex: investment banks, pension funds, venture capital funds, mutual funds and hedge funds. The interrelation between intermediaries and economic indicators is a topic of discussion for many scholars around the world. The final opinion on this does not yet exist, because the hypotheses that are put forward are polar in nature. This study is based on the assumption that financial intermediaries have a positive impact on economic development. This study is aimed at bibliometric analysis by means of VOSviewer v.1.6.16 to identify key contextual areas of the research topic. The paper identifies numerous trends in the study of financial intermediation. The main national and foreign approaches to the studied concept are systematized. Key subject groups of the studied phenomenon are revealed. The most cited authors who worked in this direction are analyzed. Articles on key aspects of the study were clustered. The connection between the concepts of "financial intermediation" and "non-financial reporting" is revealed. Google Books Ngram Viewer and Google Trends analyzed the frequency of mentions of research concepts and the frequency of user queries. As a result, on the basis of 405 documents indexed by the Scopus database during 2012 - 2018, 6 clusters were identified, focusing on: the place of financial intermediaries in the financial system; role in ensuring financial stability; the prerequisites for the formation of this phenomenon; roles in the financial market; interactions between financial intermediaries and systemic risks; connection with shadow banking. The growing number of mentions of the research topic among Ukrainian and foreign scientists indicates an increased interest in the nature and role of this phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Alfred Duncan ◽  
Charles Nolan

In recent decades, macroeconomic researchers have looked to incorporate financial intermediaries explicitly into business-cycle models. These modeling developments have helped us to understand the role of the financial sector in the transmission of policy and external shocks into macroeconomic dynamics. They also have helped us to understand better the consequences of financial instability for the macroeconomy. Large gaps remain in our knowledge of the interactions between the financial sector and macroeconomic outcomes. Specifically, the effects of financial stability and macroprudential policies are not well understood.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1240-1263
Author(s):  
Yang Li

Anticipating a bailout in the event of a crisis distorts financial intermediaries’ incentives in multiple dimensions. Bailout payments can, for example, lead intermediaries to issue too much short-term debt while simultaneously underinvesting in liquid assets. To correct these distortions, policymakers may choose to regulate the composition of both the assets and liabilities of intermediaries. I examine these regulations in a version of the Diamond and Dybvig [(1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 91(3), 401–419] model with limited commitment. I demonstrate that, contrary to common wisdom, introducing a minimum liquidity requirement can increase intermediaries’ susceptibility to a run by their investors.


Author(s):  
Franklin Allen ◽  
Ansgar Walther

This article studies the links between financial stability and the architecture of financial systems. We review the existing literature and provide organizing frameworks for analyzing three empirically important aspects of financial architecture: the rise of nonbank financial intermediaries, the regulatory response to these structural changes, and the emergence of complex interbank networks. One of our main new results is a necessary and sufficient condition for whether nonbank intermediaries are immune to runs in an extended version of the Diamond–Dybvig model. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Financial Economics, Volume 13 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhiy Shkarlet ◽  
Valeriia Prokopenko ◽  
Maksym Dubyna

Development of the financial services market is an important component of the national economy’s development. Within this market, credit and investment resources are formed, which are the basis of economic development of the real economy sector of the state. It is this that determines the importance of creating conditions for improving the efficiency of financial institutions, which become intermediaries between persons who have free funds and those economic entities that they need. The outlined justifies the relevance of the topic. Consequently, taking into consideration the objective of the study, the following aim of its implementation was set: to identify and substantiate the main determinants of the development of the financial services market in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set and solved: to identify the main, most important, measures of transformation of the environment of financial institutions functioning; to substantiate the essence of such measures and the peculiarities of their implementation; to specify basic actions within the limits of separate determinants of the financial services market development, to describe their applied character. Method. In the course of the research, a range of different scientific methods was used. Among the general techniques, it is necessary to allocate methods of observation, comparison, abstraction. It is advisable to include the method of economic analysis, synthesis, system approach, content methods, and event analysis in specific research methods. Results. Universal priorities of financial services markets development in different countries are determined and systematized, the analysis of which made it possible to investigate perspective determinants of the development of such a market in Ukraine, peculiarities of their introduction into the functioning of the financial services sphere are described. Among these measures are the following: increase in the stability of financial institutions, increase the transparency of the functioning of producers and consumers of financial services, raising the level of financial literacy in society, reforming the state regulation system of the activities of financial intermediaries, the formation of the trust infrastructure system. Taking into consideration the received scientific outcomes, the justification of peculiarities on the implementation of these priorities in the system of the financial services market functioning in Ukraine is conducted. Practical implications. The research results obtained in the course of the research implementation regarding the possibilities of changing the financial services market for improving the efficiency of financial institutions work have an applied character, and their implementation will make it possible to form a new environment for the functioning of such economic actors. This will facilitate the transformation of financial resources to increase the formation of investment and loan funds. The results obtained can be used by public authorities that regulate the activities of financial institutions in the process of developing new strategic documents for the development of the financial services market in Ukraine. Value/originality. The conducted research is relevant, considering the significant impact of the financial services market on the development of the national economy, the proposed measures for the development of such a market are applied and can be used by public authorities in the regulation of the activities of financial institutions. This research has been conducted within the framework of the scientific work implementation Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Chernihiv National University of Technology, Ukraine on the following topics: “Financial stability of economic systems in crisis conditions of management” (No. 0115U001149) and “Development of financial intermediaries in the turbulent conditions of the national economy’s functioning” (No. 0115U001149).


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 517-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Süheyla Özyıldırım

This paper models the effect of bank competition and deposit insurance premiums on the spread between lending and deposit rates. In developing economies, low spreads do not always indicate bank efficiency; they may be the result of high risk taking. This paper shows that imposing upper and lower limits on banks' spreads and adjusting deposit insurance premiums when violation of these limits occurs leads to a more stable but relatively large intermediation costs. In developing economies, such an outcome would be considered more desirable because it insulates existing financial intermediaries and investors against macroeconomic disturbances.


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