Technical-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic and Small-Scale Wind Turbine Hybrid System for Rural Health Centers: A Case Study in South Benin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmond Claude Vodounnou ◽  
Crésus Pierre Douala Gbado ◽  
Clément Ahouannou ◽  
Guy Clarence Semassou ◽  
Antoine Vianou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Rural Health ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Rural Health Centers

Assessment of government health center needs to implement long-acting reversible contraception services in rural Rwanda

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Mazzei ◽  
Rosine Ingabire ◽  
Etienne Karita ◽  
Jeannine Mukamuyango ◽  
Julien Nyombayire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Rural Health ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Government Health ◽  
Family Planning Counseling ◽  
Rural Health Centers ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Gynecological Exam

Abstract Background. There is unmet need for family planning in Rwanda. We previously developed an evidence-based couples’ family planning counseling (C)FPC program in the capital city that combines: 1) fertility goal-based family planning counseling with a focus on long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) for couples wishing to delay pregnancy; 2) health center capacity building for provision of LARC methods, and 3) LARC promotion by community health workers (CHW) trained in community-based provision (CBP) of oral and injectable contraception. From 2015-2016, this service was integrated into eight government health centers in Kigali, reaching 6,072 clients and resulting in 5,743 LARC insertions. Methods. From May-July 2016, we conducted health center needs assessments in 30 rural health centers using surveys, key informant interviews, logbook extraction, and structured observations. The assessment focused on the infrastructure, materials, and human resources needed for LARC demand creation and provision.Results. Few nurses had received training in LARC insertion (41% implant, 27% intrauterine device (IUD)). All health centers reported working with CHW, but none trained in LARC promotion. Health centers had limited numbers of IUDs (average 16.4), implants (average 56.1), functional gynecological exam tables (average 2.3), and lamps for viewing the cervix (average <1). Many did not have backup power supplies (40%). Most health centers reported no funding partners for family planning assistance (60%). Per national guidelines, couples’ voluntary HIV counseling and testing (CVCT) was provided at the first antenatal visit at all clinics, reaching over 80% of pregnant women and their partners. However, only 10% of health centers had integrated family planning and HIV services. Conclusions. To successfully implement (C)FPC and LARC services in rural health centers across Rwanda, material and human resource capacity for LARC provision will need to be greatly strengthened through equipment (gynecological exam tables, sterilization capacity, lamps, and backup power supplies), provider trainings and follow-up supervision, and new funding partnerships. Simultaneously, awareness of LARC methods will need to be increased among couples through education and promotion to ensure that demand and supply scale up together. The potential for integrating (C)FPC with ongoing CVCT in antenatal clinics is unique in Africa and should be pursued.

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Aquaculture Enterprise in Ghana; a Case Study of Sunyani Municipality

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Melody Abena Anokyewaa ◽  
Berchie Asiedu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Gender Distribution ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Gender

Aims: This study analyses the economic performance and gender distribution of the small-scale aquaculture of Ghana using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Cash flow as well as gender distribution of the small-scale aquaculture of Ghana.  Study Design: This study is exploratory in its design. The study identified certain relationships and associations. Data was gathered from a sample drawn from a population.  Questionnaire-based interview was designed and administered to the small scale fish farmers in the Sunyani metropolis. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods will be employed for the study. A case study method will also be used due to the fact that it has the benefit of permitting for an intensive collection of data required to fulfil the goals of the research Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Sunyani Municipality in the Brong Ahafo Region of the Republic of Ghana between November 2017 and February 2018. Methodology: The study randomly selected 20 farms out 40 farms and farmers interviewed using questionnaire. A 600 m2 pond was further selected as a model of the small-scale aquaculture and used to perform the economic analysis. Results: The total start-up capital for a 600-meter square pond is estimated at $2693.15. Huge part, 56.9 percent, of the amount goes into fixed investment like pond construction, acquisition of land, and farm buildings. The economic analysis shows a viable industry with an estimated NPV of $605.4484 and IRR of 24.19 percent.    With gender, the study reveals a huge gap in man-woman distribution in the fish farming trade. Majority of the farms surveyed did not females, with the male having 77 against the female with 23%. Conclusion: The study has found a viable aquaculture industry with high profitability that can improve the livelihood of fish farming households.

scholarly journals Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy in Health Care Providers of Rural Health Centers in Urmia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Moradali Zareipour ◽  
Mahdi Abdolkarimi ◽  
Zahra Moradi ◽  
Mahmood Mahbubi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Rural Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Rural Health Centers

scholarly journals Evaluating the Efficiency and Determinants of Efficiency of Rural Health Centers Situated in Punjab, Pakistan

Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 630-645
Author(s):  
Yuelan Peng ◽  
Muhammad Waqas Akbar ◽  
Sofia Anwar ◽  
Muhammad Hafeez
Keyword(s):  
Rural Health ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Rural Health Centers
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