High Public Health Guideline Compliance But a Collapse in Perceived Government Effectiveness During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Elizabeth Levitt ◽  
Mahmood K. Gohari ◽  
Sabrina K. Syan ◽  
Kyla Belisario ◽  
Jessica Gillard ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Nivette ◽  
Denis Ribeaud ◽  
Aja Louise Murray ◽  
Annekatrin Steinhoff ◽  
Laura Bechtiger ◽  
...  

Background: Do young adults have low compliance rates with public health measures aimed at curbing the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? This paper leverages a prospective-longitudinal cohort study with data before and during the pandemic to examine this question.Methods: Data came from an ongoing cohort study (n=737). Non-compliance with public health measures and concurrent correlates were measured at age 22. Antecedent sociodemographic, social, and psychological factors were measured at ages 15-20.Findings: Young adults generally complied with COVID-19 public health measures, although compliance with some measures (e.g., cleaning/disinfecting mobile phones, standing 1.5-2 meters apart) was relatively lower. Non-compliance, especially with hygiene-related measures, was more prevalent in males, and in individuals with higher education, higher SES, and a non- migrant background. Non-compliance was associated with “antisocial potential,” including pre-pandemic low acceptance of moral rules, legal cynicism, low shame/guilt, low self-control, engagement in delinquent behaviors, and association with delinquent peers. Young adults with low trust, including in the government’s measures for fighting the virus, also complied less.Interpretation: In order to increase voluntary compliance with COVID-19 measures, public health campaigns should implement strategies that foster moral obligation and trust in authorities, or leverage trustworthy individuals in the community to disseminate information. For young adults with low self-control, self-monitoring, environmental restructuring, or nudging may increase compliance. Long-term investments into integrating antisocial youth into society may decrease rule-breaking behaviors, including during pandemics when compliance saves lives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 113370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Nivette ◽  
Denis Ribeaud ◽  
Aja Murray ◽  
Annekatrin Steinhoff ◽  
Laura Bechtiger ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2453-PUB
Author(s):  
MIN-KYUNG LEE ◽  
HYUK-SANG KWON ◽  
KI-HO SONG ◽  
JAE HYUK LEE

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document