scholarly journals Deformation of Aluminum in Situ Sem and Full Field Measurements by Digital Image Correlation: Evidence of Concomitant Crystal Slip and Grain Boundary Sliding

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Dimanov ◽  
A. El Sabbagh ◽  
J. Raphanel ◽  
T.N. Lê ◽  
M. Bornert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Grain Boundary Sliding ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Boundary Sliding

scholarly journals In Situ Monitoring of Additive Manufacturing Using Digital Image Correlation: A Review

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511
Author(s):  
Filipa G. Cunha ◽  
Telmo G. Santos ◽  
José Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Full Field ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Am Processes

This paper is a critical review of in situ full-field measurements provided by digital image correlation (DIC) for inspecting and enhancing additive manufacturing (AM) processes. The principle of DIC is firstly recalled and its applicability during different AM processes systematically addressed. Relevant customisations of DIC in AM processes are highlighted regarding optical system, lighting and speckled pattern procedures. A perspective is given in view of the impact of in situ monitoring regarding AM processes based on target subjects concerning defect characterisation, evaluation of residual stresses, geometric distortions, strain measurements, numerical modelling validation and material characterisation. Finally, a case study on in situ measurements with DIC for wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is presented emphasizing opportunities, challenges and solutions.

scholarly journals Brief communication: Full-field deformation measurement for uniaxial compression of sea ice by using the digital image correlation method

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anliang Wang ◽  
Zhijun Wei ◽  
Xiaodong Chen ◽  
Shunying Ji ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Sea Ice ◽  
Uniaxial Compression ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Nonlinear Behavior ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Mechanical Behaviors ◽  
Full Field

Abstract. We took advantage of digital image correlation to measure the full-field deformation of sea ice in a uniaxial compression experiment in situ. The characteristics of failure mode, nonlinear behavior and crack propagation are all captured by the strain field of specimens. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to experimentally capture sequential full-field deformations in the mechanical properties of sea ice. This achievement will extend the ability to further explore the complex mechanical behaviors of sea ice.

scholarly journals Evaluation of a low-cost approach to 2-D digital image correlation vs. a commercial stereo-DIC system in Brazilian testing of soil specimens

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arza-García ◽  
C. Núñez-Temes ◽  
J. A. Lorenzana ◽  
J. Ortiz-Sanz ◽  
A. Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Accuracy Assessment ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Strain Gauges ◽  
Source Image ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Cost Approach

AbstractDue to their cost, high-end commercial 3D-DIC (digital image correlation) systems are still inaccessible for many laboratories or small factories interested in lab testing materials. These professional systems can provide reliable and rapid full-field measurements that are essential in some laboratory tests with high-strain rate events or high dynamic loading. However, in many stress-controlled experiments, such as the Brazilian tensile strength (BTS) test of compacted soils, samples are usually large and fail within a timeframe of several minutes. In those cases, alternative low-cost methods could be successfully used instead of commercial systems. This paper proposes a methodology to apply 2D-DIC techniques using consumer-grade cameras and the open-source image processing software DICe (Sandia National Lab) for monitoring the standardized BTS test. Unlike most previous studies that theoretically estimate systematic errors or use local measures from strain gauges for accuracy assessment, we propose a contrast methodology with independent full-field measures. The displacement fields obtained with the low-cost system are benchmarked with the professional stereo-DIC system Aramis-3D (GOM GmbH) in four BTS experiments using compacted soil specimens. Both approaches proved to be valid tools for obtaining full-field measurements and showing the sequence of crack initiation, propagation and termination in the BTS, constituting reliable alternatives to traditional strain gauges. Mean deviations obtained between the low-cost 2D-DIC approach and Aramis-3D in measuring in-plane components were 0.08 mm in the perpendicular direction of loading (ΔX) and 0.06 mm in the loading direction (ΔY). The proposed low-cost approach implies considerable savings compared to commercial systems.

scholarly journals A Method for Calibrating a Digital Image Correlation System for Full-Field Strain Measurements during Large Deformations

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 2828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Blenkinsopp ◽  
Jon Roberts ◽  
Andy Harland ◽  
Paul Sherratt ◽  
Paul Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Large Deformations ◽  
Speckle Pattern ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Field Strain ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Error Distributions ◽  
Multiple Deformation

Numerous variables can introduce errors into the measurement chain of a digital image correlation (DIC) system. These can be grouped into two categories: measurement quality and the correlation principle. Although previous studies have attempted to investigate each error source in isolation, there are still no comprehensive, standardized procedures for calibrating DIC systems for full-field strain measurement. The aim of this study, therefore, was to develop an applied experimental method that would enable a DIC practitioner to perform a traceable full-field measurement calibration to evaluate the accuracy of a particular system setup in a real-world environment related to their specific application. A sequence of Speckle Pattern Boards (SPB) that included artificial deformations of the speckle pattern were created, allowing for the calibration of in-plane deformations. Multiple deformation stages (from 10% to 50%) were created and measured using the GOM ARAMIS system; the results were analysed and statistical techniques were used to determine the accuracy. The measured strain was found to be slightly over-estimated (nominally by 0.02%), with a typical measurement error range of 0.34% strain at a 95% confidence interval. Location within the measurement volume did not have a significant effect on error distributions. It was concluded that the methods developed could be used to calibrate a DIC system in-situ for full-field measurements of large deformations. The approach could also be used to benchmark different DIC systems against each other or allow operators to better understand the influence of particular measurement variables on the measurement accuracy.

scholarly journals Identification of a macroscopic anisotropic damage model using digital image correlation and the equilibrium gap method

2010 ◽  
pp. 229-240
Author(s):  
Laurent Crouzeix ◽  
Jean-Noël Périé ◽  
Francis Collombet ◽  
Bernard Douchin
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Anisotropic Damage ◽  
Biaxial Test ◽  
Displacement Fields ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Constitutive Parameters

The aim of the work is to demonstrate how an anisotropic damage model may be identified from full field measurements retrieved during a heterogeneous test. The example of a biaxial test performed on a 3D C / C composite is used. In a first step, the displacement fields measured by classical Digital Image Correlation are used as input data of a finite difference version of the Equilibrium Gap Method. A benefit from unloadings (assumed to be elastic) is shown to retrieve a damage law. In a second step, inelastic strains can be assessed from the total measured strain and the elastic estimated strains. The constitutive parameters relative to the inelastic part of the model are then identified.

scholarly journals Traceable technique for an in situ full field in-plane measurement validation of digital image correlation

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 033101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eszter Szigeti ◽  
Matthew Loparco ◽  
Evgeni Todorov ◽  
Shelby Wheatley ◽  
Richard J. Greene
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Measurement Validation
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