"Title Zero": Ending the Infinite Loop of Classifications for Broadband Via a Technology Agnostic Definition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Chung ◽  
David Fang ◽  
Harrison Geron ◽  
Walter Mostowy
Keyword(s):  
Infinite Loop

scholarly journals Complete leading-order standard model corrections to quantum leptogenesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Frederik Depta ◽  
Andreas Halsch ◽  
Janine Hütig ◽  
Sebastian Mendizabal ◽  
Owe Philipsen
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Coupling ◽  
Thermal Bath ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Boltzmann Equations ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Majorana Neutrinos ◽  
Infinite Loop ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Universe

Abstract Thermal leptogenesis, in the framework of the standard model with three additional heavy Majorana neutrinos, provides an attractive scenario to explain the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. It is based on the out-of-equilibrium decay of Majorana neutrinos in a thermal bath of standard model particles, which in a fully quantum field theoretical formalism is obtained by solving Kadanoff-Baym equations. So far, the leading two-loop contributions from leptons and Higgs particles are included, but not yet gauge corrections. These enter at three-loop level but, in certain kinematical regimes, require a resummation to infinite loop order for a result to leading order in the gauge coupling. In this work, we apply such a resummation to the calculation of the lepton number density. The full result for the simplest “vanilla leptogenesis” scenario is by $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (1) increased compared to that of quantum Boltzmann equations, and for the first time permits an estimate of all theoretical uncertainties. This step completes the quantum theory of leptogenesis and forms the basis for quantitative evaluations, as well as extensions to other scenarios.

scholarly journals A New Reliability Ratio Weighted Bit Flipping Algorithm for Decoding LDPC Codes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chakir Aqil ◽  
Ismail Akharraz ◽  
Abdelaziz Ahaitouf
Keyword(s):  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Additive White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Ldpc Codes ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Parity Check ◽  
Coding Gain ◽  
Decoding Complexity ◽  
Low Density Parity Check ◽  
Awgn Channel ◽  
Infinite Loop

In this study, we propose a “New Reliability Ratio Weighted Bit Flipping” (NRRWBF) algorithm for Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. This algorithm improves the “Reliability Ratio Weighted Bit Flipping” (RRWBF) algorithm by modifying the reliability ratio. It surpasses the RRWBF in performance, reaching a 0.6 dB coding gain at a Binary Error Rate (BER) of 10−4 over the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, and presents a significant reduction in the decoding complexity. Furthermore, we improved NRRWBF using the sum of the syndromes as a criterion to avoid the infinite loop. This will enable the decoder to attain a more efficient and effective decoding performance.

scholarly journals ¡+-structures—II: a recognition principle for infinite loop spaces

Topology ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.G. Barratt ◽  
Peter J. Eccles
Keyword(s):  
Loop Spaces ◽  
Infinite Loop Spaces ◽  
Infinite Loop

On the quotients of mapping class groups of surfaces by the Johnson subgroups

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
TOMÁŠ ZEMAN
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Component ◽  
Loop Space ◽  
Mapping Class Groups ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Classifying Spaces ◽  
Class Groups ◽  
Loop Spaces ◽  
Infinite Loop Spaces ◽  
Infinite Loop ◽  
Plus Construction

Abstract We study quotients of mapping class groups ${\Gamma _{g,1}}$ of oriented surfaces with one boundary component by the subgroups ${{\cal I}_{g,1}}(k)$ in the Johnson filtrations, and we show that the stable classifying spaces ${\mathbb {Z}} \times B{({\Gamma _\infty }/{{\cal I}_\infty }(k))^ + }$ after plus-construction are infinite loop spaces, fitting into a tower of infinite loop space maps that interpolates between the infinite loop spaces ${\mathbb {Z}} \times B\Gamma _\infty ^ + $ and ${\mathbb {Z}} \times B{({\Gamma _\infty }/{{\cal I}_\infty }(1))^ + } \simeq {\mathbb {Z}} \times B{\rm{Sp}}{({\mathbb {Z}})^ + }$ . We also show that for each level k of the Johnson filtration, the homology of these quotients with suitable systems of twisted coefficients stabilises as the genus of the surface goes to infinity.

scholarly journals SYMMETRIC MONOIDAL G-CATEGORIES AND THEIR STRICTIFICATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-246
Author(s):  
Bertrand J Guillou ◽  
J Peter May ◽  
Mona Merling ◽  
Angélica M Osorno
Keyword(s):  
Loop Space ◽  
General Category ◽  
Space Theory ◽  
Classifying Space ◽  
General Internal ◽  
Categorical Framework ◽  
Infinite Loop ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Infinite Loop Space

Abstract We give an operadic definition of a genuine symmetric monoidal $G$-category, and we prove that its classifying space is a genuine $E_\infty $$G$-space. We do this by developing some very general categorical coherence theory. We combine results of Corner and Gurski, Power and Lack to develop a strictification theory for pseudoalgebras over operads and monads. It specializes to strictify genuine symmetric monoidal $G$-categories to genuine permutative $G$-categories. All of our work takes place in a general internal categorical framework that has many quite different specializations. When $G$ is a finite group, the theory here combines with previous work to generalize equivariant infinite loop space theory from strict space level input to considerably more general category level input. It takes genuine symmetric monoidal $G$-categories as input to an equivariant infinite loop space machine that gives genuine $\Omega $-$G$-spectra as output.

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