An Investigation for Improving Dry Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Wastes by Adding Biochar Derived from Gasification of Wood Pellets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Reza Salehiyoun ◽  
Hamid Zilouei ◽  
Mohammad Safari ◽  
Francesco Di Maria ◽  
Seyed Hashem Samadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Wood Pellets ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes ◽  
Dry Anaerobic Digestion

An investigation for improving dry anaerobic digestion of municipal solid wastes by adding biochar derived from gasification of wood pellets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Reza Salehiyoun ◽  
Hamid Zilouei ◽  
Mohammad Safari ◽  
Francesco Di Maria ◽  
Seyed Hashem Samadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Wood Pellets ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes ◽  
Dry Anaerobic Digestion

Dry anaerobic digestion of differently sorted organic municipal solid waste: a full-scale experience

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bolzonella ◽  
P. Pavan ◽  
S. Mace ◽  
F. Cecchi
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Methane Production ◽  
Organic Wastes ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Organic Solid ◽  
Green Certificates ◽  
Dry Anaerobic Digestion

This paper presents a comparison of dry anaerobic digestion reactors fed with differently sorted municipal organic solid wastes. One reactor was fed with source sorted organic wastes and a second reactor was fed with mixed organic wastes consisting of grey wastes, mechanically selected municipal solid wastes and sludge. The two reactors utilised the same process (Valorga) and operational conditions at full scale. The results of the study emphasise the influence of the kind of treated material on the process performances, especially in terms of biogas and methane production, thus, energy reclamation. The reactor treating the source sorted organic waste and the reactor treating the mixed organic wastes generated some 200 m3 and 60 m3 of biogas per ton of waste treated, respectively, while the specific methane production was some 0.40 and 0.13 m3CH4/kgTVS, respectively. The mass balance and the final fate of the digested material from the two reactors were also clearly different. As for the costs, these were some 29 € per ton of treated waste (50% for personnel) and 53 €/ton for disposing of the rejected materials. Incomes were some 100 €/ton (on average) and an other 15 €/ton came from green certificates. The initial investment was 16 million Euros.

scholarly journals A review on strategies to optimize metabolic stages of anaerobic digestion of municipal solid wastes towards enhanced resources recovery

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin N. Richard ◽  
Askwar Hilonga ◽  
Revocatus L. Machunda ◽  
Karoli N. Njau
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Trace Elements ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acids ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes ◽  
Ammonia Inhibition ◽  
Moisture Contents ◽  
Pre Treatment

AbstractRecently, there are increased efforts by municipals and researchers to investigate the potential of utilizing municipal solid wastes (MSW) for resources recovery. In many parts of developing countries, MSW is mostly collected for disposal with little emphasis on resources recovery. However, the MSW has high organic and moisture contents, and are suitable substrates for anaerobic digestion (AD) process to recover biogas for energy and digestate which can be used as fertilizers or for soil amendments. Resources recovery from the AD process consists of four metabolic stages; hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. These metabolic stages can be affected by several factors such as the nature of substrates, accumulation of volatile fatty acids, and ammonia inhibition. In this review, different optimization strategies towards resources recoveries such as pre-treatment, co-digestion, trace elements supplementation, optimization of key parameters and the use of granular activated carbon are discussed. The review reveals that the currently employed optimization strategies fall short in several ways and proposes the need for improvements.

scholarly journals Impact of pH Management Interval on Biohydrogen Production from Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes by Mesophilic Thermophilic Anaerobic Codigestion

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaudhry Arslan ◽  
Asma Sattar ◽  
Ji Changying ◽  
Abdul Nasir ◽  
Irshad Ali Mari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Biohydrogen Production ◽  
Organic Fraction ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes ◽  
Anaerobic Codigestion ◽  
Ph Management

The biohydrogen productions from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) were studied under pH management intervals of 12 h (PM12) and 24 h (PM24) for temperature of37±0.1°C and55±0.1°C. The OFMSW or food waste (FW) along with its two components, noodle waste (NW) and rice waste (RW), was codigested with sludge to estimate the potential of biohydrogen production. The biohydrogen production was higher in all reactors under PM12 as compared to PM24. The drop in pH from 7 to 5.3 was observed to be appropriate for biohydrogen production via mesophilic codigestion of noodle waste with the highest biohydrogen yield of 145.93 mL/gCODremovedunder PM12. When the temperature was increased from 37°C to 55°C and pH management interval was reduced from 24 h to 12 h, the biohydrogen yields were also changed from 39.21 mL/gCODremovedto 89.67 mL/gCODremoved, 91.77 mL/gCODremovedto 145.93 mL/gCODremoved, and 15.36 mL/gCODremovedto 117.62 mL/gCODremovedfor FW, NW, and RW, respectively. The drop in pH and VFA production was better controlled under PM12 as compared to PM24. Overall, PM12 was found to be an effective mean for biohydrogen production through anaerobic digestion of food waste.

Biological pretreatment applied to industrial organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW): Effect on anaerobic digestion

2011 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Fdez.-Güelfo ◽  
C. Álvarez-Gallego ◽  
D. Sales Márquez ◽  
L.I. Romero García
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Biological Pretreatment ◽  
Organic Fraction ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes

Development of a novel laboratory scale high solids reactor for anaerobic digestion of processed municipal solid wastes for the production of methane

1989 ◽  
Vol 20-21 (1) ◽  
pp. 461-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Rivard ◽  
M. E. Himmel ◽  
T. B. Vinzant ◽  
W. S. Adney ◽  
C. E. Wyman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Laboratory Scale ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
High Solids ◽  
Municipal Solid Wastes

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of common full scale reactors for dry anaerobic digestion process

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 01011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Elsharkawy ◽  
Mohamed Elsamadony ◽  
Hafez Afify
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
The Other ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion Process ◽  
Digestion Process ◽  
Organic Solid ◽  
The Common ◽  
Organic Solid Wastes ◽  
Dry Anaerobic Digestion

Organic solid wastes are produced with large amount wherever there are human activities. However, improper treated organic wastes made them as sources of diseases. On the other hand, these fractions contain nutrients and energy, so they have also valuable resources. As a result, exploring their potential as an energy source can be accomplish via anaerobic digestion process, in which, organics converted into hydrogen, methane and/or ethanol. Therefore, this manuscript introduces an overview of the common applied types of reactor that can handle these types of wastes in their solid state and recover them in term of biogas, as well as, stabilize the produced digestate to bio-fertilizers by compositing approach. A comparison also listed to demonstrate the optimum operational conditions and expected amount of biogas from each type.

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