Relation and Dynamics between Derivative Usage and Earnings Smoothing: Evidence from China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiting Guo ◽  
Jinzhiyang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Smoothing

Earnings Smoothing Activities of Firms to Manage Credit Ratings*

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 645-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boochun Jung ◽  
Naomi Soderstrom ◽  
Yanhua Sunny Yang
Keyword(s):  
Credit Ratings ◽  
Earnings Smoothing

Real Earnings Smoothing and Asymmetric Cost Behavior

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos I. Karampinis ◽  
Giannis D. Lessis ◽  
Dimitrios Ntounis ◽  
Orestes Vlismas
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Smoothing ◽  
Cost Behavior ◽  
Asymmetric Cost ◽  
Asymmetric Cost Behavior

scholarly journals Earnings Management through Tax Reserves and Auditor-Provided Tax Services

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Chunlai Ye
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Earnings Forecast ◽  
Large Firms ◽  
Fin 48 ◽  
Management Incentives ◽  
Consensus Forecasts ◽  
Earnings Smoothing ◽  
Tax Reserves

This study investigates whether firms continue to use tax reserves to achieve financial reporting objectives in the post-FIN 48 period and the effect of auditor-provided tax services on earnings management through tax reserves. Three types of earnings management incentives are considered in this study: meeting or beating the consensus forecasts, income smoothing, and taking an “earnings bath.” The analyses yield evidence that only non-large firms manipulate tax reserves to meet/beat earnings forecast in the post-FIN 48 period; however, tax reserves are still utilized by both large and non-large firms to smooth earnings. Moreover, evidence is provided that the auditor who provides more tax services facilitates large firms’ earnings smoothing in the post-FIN 48 period, implying independence impairment. But this behavior does not exist within non-large firms, arguably because the auditor does not compromise independence for less important clients.

scholarly journals Earnings Smoothing, Momentum and Statistical Arbitrage: Global Evidence

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
G. Geoffrey Booth ◽  
Ayfer Gurun
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Statistical Arbitrage ◽  
Momentum Profits ◽  
Investor Sophistication ◽  
Earnings Smoothing ◽  
Momentum Trading ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Evidence ◽  
Do So

<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">We employ the notion of statistical arbitrage to investigate the relationship between earnings smoothing and returns from momentum trading of stocks and explore the role that the level of investor sophistication may play in the smoothing-return calculus. To do so, we exploit the observation that both earnings smoothing and momentum profits are related to the cross-sectional variation in returns.  We analyze the relevant data of 25 developed and emerging economies. Our results confirm the proposition that momentum profits as indicated by statistical arbitrage measures are inversely related to earnings smoothing but only in those markets where investors are more sophisticated and are able to take advantage of liquidity traders, who are often uninformed. </span></p>

scholarly journals Earnings Smoothing as Information Signaling or Garbling: A Review of Literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Nor Afifah Shabani ◽  
Saudah Sofian
Keyword(s):  
Private Information ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Actual Performance ◽  
Future Earnings ◽  
Information Signaling ◽  
Earnings Smoothing ◽  
Reported Earnings

Earnings smoothing, which refers to the action of managers managing earnings to reduce fluctuations of reported earnings, is a special type of earnings management because while earnings smoothing may be used to distort shareholders and creditors’ view of corporate actual performance, it may also serve as a tool to communicate corporate private information of future earnings to the aforementioned stakeholders. Hence, it comes to no surprise when prior literatures reveal that the studies on the role of earnings smoothing are divided into two streams: as information signaling and information garbling. This paper aims to review prior literatures, specifically on the role of earnings smoothing either as information signaling or garbling based on four themes: firm value, financing need, compensation contract and outsiders’ intervention. This paper reviews journal articles gathered from Web of Science database. Based on the shortcomings of prior literatures, this paper highlights avenue for future research.

Earnings smoothing around open-market share repurchases

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-80
Author(s):  
Hui Di ◽  
Dalia Marciukaityte
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Share Repurchases ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Operating Cash Flows ◽  
Earnings Smoothing ◽  
Open Market Share Repurchases

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether firms engage in earnings decreasing management before share repurchases to mislead investors or to smooth earnings and improve earnings informativeness. Design/methodology/approach – The authors examine discretionary accruals and cash flows around open-market share repurchases. The primary discretionary accruals measure is industry- and performance-adjusted discretionary current accruals estimated from cash-flow data. Findings – Results show that, firms experience temporary increases in operating cash flows and use negative discretionary accruals to smooth earnings before share repurchases. Firms with the highest pre-repurchase cash flows use the lowest pre-repurchase discretionary accruals. Moreover, pre-repurchase discretionary accruals reflect expectations about future operating cash flows. Firms with the strongest deterioration in operating cash flows after repurchases use the lowest pre-repurchase discretionary accruals. These findings suggest that repurchasing firms use earnings management to increase smoothness and predictability of reported earnings rather than to mislead investors. Originality/value – This paper provides an alternative explanation to the finding of negative discretionary accruals before share repurchases. It adds to the literature on repurchases and earnings smoothing by showing that firms use earnings management around share repurchases to smooth earnings.

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