Оценка регулирующего воздействия: очередное увлечение или инструмент развития? (Regulatory Impact Assessment: Another Hobby or Development Tool?)

The subject of research is the institute of regulatory impact assessment, implemented in the sphere of state regulation of economy in post-Soviet countries. The research aims to analyze the main approaches to the implementation of the regulatory impact assessment in the post-Soviet countries — Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, as well as to determine the prospects of development of this institute in the countries included in the analyzed set. Using the methodology of comparative research, the study collates the concept content of “regulatory impact assessment” in some of the post-soviet countries, the structure of the objects of assessment and government levels, at which it is performed. The research analyzes the methodological framework of the regulatory impact assessment and models of the organization of monitoring and quality control of regulatory impact assessment in the countries from the analyzed set. The paper characterizes the role of the regulatory impact assessment in the system of state regulation of economy in the countries of post-Soviet space, identifies the general and specific features in the functioning of the mechanisms of regulatory impact assessment in the analyzed countries, describes the problems of assessment in the activities of state authorities and local selfgovernment, and substantiates the development prospects of the institute of the regulatory impact assessment. The research provides findings on the need for improving the quality of the existing methodological support of the regulatory impact assessment, the lack of methodical approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of this institution, the risks of formalizing procedures of the regulatory impact assessment, and the feasibility of the regulatory impact assessment “integration” in the national strategy to encourage business and economic growth. Moreover, the paper notes that at the present stage of the development of the regulatory impact assessment institute little attention is paid to finding alternative solutions which require government interference in the economy.

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Kajian Karakteristik Bentuk dan Isi Perda Tentang Bendega

Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) ◽

10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p08 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 375

Author(s):

Renhat Marlianus Siki

Keyword(s):

Impact Assessment ◽

Indigenous Peoples ◽

Coastal Region ◽

City Government ◽

Religious Institutions ◽

Scientific Review ◽

Traditional Institution ◽

Regulatory Impact ◽

Traditional Institutions ◽

Regulatory Impact Assessment

Bendega is a traditional institution in the field of maritime and fisheries on indigenous peoples in Bali in the coastal region, economic, social, cultural and religious that has historically continued to grow, evolving in accordance with the culture, and also the local wisdom of Bali. Bendega is one of three traditional institutions in Bali, namely, Desa Adat, Subak and Bendega. This purpose of this study to understand and interpret the characters of the form and character of the contents of the Bali Regional Regulation 11/2017 which are based on formal and material principles, and study settings using the method of thinking Regulatory Impact Assessment. This research used a normative research method. The results showed that the formation of the Bali Regulation 11/2017 was based on philosophical, sociological and juridical considerations. The establishment of the Bali Regulation 11/2017 is based on attribution authority and delegation. The content character of the Bali Regulation 11/20 is discretionary, in the sense of giving the Governor and the Regency / City Government the freedom of space. Bali Regional Regulation 11/2017 has addressed the character of responsiveness to pluralism in the legal order that applies in areas that have certainty and fulfill people's desires. The certainty of the rules of traditional socio-cultural and religious institutions in the field of fisheries which are part of the culture of traditional Balinese society. Furthermore, it is hoped that there will be a further scientific review of the Bali Provincial Regulations that have been stipulated in the Regional Gazette Bendega adalah lembaga tradisional di bidang kelautan dan perikanan pada masyarakat adat di Bali yang ada di wilayah pesisir, bersifat ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan religius yang secara historis terus tumbuh, berkembang sesuai dengan budaya dan kearifan lokal Bali. Bendega merupakan salah satu dari tiga lembaga tradisonal yang ada di Bali, yaitu, Desa Adat, Subak dan Bendega. Tujuan penelitian adalah memahami dan menginterpretasi karakter bentuk dan karakter isi Perda Bali 11/2017 yang berlandaskan pada asas formil dan materil, dan kajian pengaturan dengan menggunakan logika berpikir Regulatory Impact Assessment. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembentukan Perda Bali 11/2017 adalah berdasarkan pertimbangan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis. Pembentukan Perda Bali 11/2017 didasari pada kewenangan atribusi dan delegasi. Karakter isi Perda Bali 11/20 bersifat diskresioner, dalam pengertian memberikan ruang kebebasan kepada Gubernur dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/ Kota. Perda Bali 11/2017 telah menujukan karakter responsifitas terhadap kemajemukan tatanan hukum yang berlaku di daerah yang memiliki nilai kepastian dan memenuhi keinginan masyarakat. Kepastian aturan lembaga tradisional yang bersifat sosial budaya dan religius di bidang perikanan yang merupakan bagian dari budaya masyakat tradisional Bali. Untuk selanjutnya diharapkan adanya pengkajian ilmiah lebih lanjut tentang Perda-Perda Provinsi Bali yang telah ditetapkan dalam lembaran Daerah.

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