A Model of Financial Constraint on Investment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans DG Hyun
Keyword(s):  
Financial Constraint

Magical banking capital: Neo-endogenous money (NEM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Sovanbrata Talukdar
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Excess Return ◽  
Control Individual ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Imperfect Market ◽  
External Finance ◽  
Endogenous Money

This research emerges with internal financial constraint. How financial constraint may lead to economic recess or back. This financial constraint is different than external finance constraint, and is not due to lack of gold, etc. It explains the positive relationship between excess return in stock market (ERSM) and non-real funding or riskier credit. The matter comes under imperfect market banking. It includes subsequently banking behavior and failure of central bank policy to control individual banks under these circumstances. In addition, it presents measures to get awareness before default comes, as financial default rare and crisis in financial market comes much before that.

scholarly journals Financial constraint, trust, and export performances: firm-level evidence from Africa

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Maty Konte ◽  
Gideon Ndubuisi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Interpersonal Trust ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Enterprise Surveys

Abstract Several existing studies have documented a negative relationship between firm financial constraint and export activities but do not attempt to examine factors that could attenuate this relationship in Africa. In this paper, we examine the effect of financial constraint on exports in Africa and explore how the level of trust in countries where firms are located shapes this relationship. We combine the World Bank Enterprise Surveys with different measures of country-level personal and interpersonal trust computed from the Afrobarometer surveys of 19 African countries. Our results show that financial constraints negatively affect export activities. However, this negative effect is attenuated for firms that are located in trust-intensive societies. These findings are robust to different specifications. Interestingly, we find that small and medium-sized enterprises in Africa are more likely to be affected by financial constraints but also more likely to benefit from a higher level of both personal and interpersonal trust, while for larger firms only interpersonal trust matters.

Carry Trade, Exchange Rates, and the Balance-of-Payments

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson H. Barbosa-Filho
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Forward Rate ◽  
Spot Rate ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Carry Trade ◽  
The Real

Abstract This paper presents a partial equilibrium model that integrates interest rate arbitrage with the balance-of-payments constraint to determine the real exchange rate. The sequential logic is the following: (i) carry-trade determines the term premium, with the spot rate showing greater volatility than the forward rate, (ii) uncovered interest rate parity determines the spot rate based on the real exchange rate consistent with a financial constraint, defined as a stable ratio of foreign reserves to foreign debt; and (iii) the trade balance consistent with the financial constraint determines the long-run real exchange rate for a given ratio of domestic to foreign income.

Using 10-K Text to Gauge Financial Constraints

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy Bodnaruk ◽  
Tim Loughran ◽  
Bill McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Securities And Exchange Commission ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Firm Characteristics ◽  
Low Correlation ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Firm Attributes ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Better Than

AbstractMeasuring the extent to which a firm is financially constrained is critical in assessing capital structure. Extant measures of financial constraints focus on macro firm characteristics such as age and size, variables highly correlated with other firm attributes. We parse 10-K disclosures filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) using a unique lexicon based on constraining words. We find that the frequency of constraining words exhibits very low correlation with traditional measures of financial constraints and predicts subsequent liquidity events, such as dividend omissions or increases, equity recycling, and underfunded pensions, better than widely used financial constraint indexes.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL CONSTRAINT MODERATION IN CASH FLOW SENSITIVITY TO EXTERNAL FINANCING OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Abu Hasan Ahmad ◽  
Maria Adventia Mentari Mayang Cardicna
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
External Financing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Flow Sensitivity ◽  
Cash Flow Sensitivity

This study aims to test the pecking order theory by looking at the level of cash flow sensitivity as a source of internal financing for all types of external financing (debt and equity). This testing also considering the financial constraint variable as moderation. The data used are the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018. The dependent variable is all types of external financing (debt and equity). Debt financing is divided into two forms, short-term debt financing and long-term debt financing. While the independent variable is cash flow. The results obtained is that cash flow does not substitute all types of external financing, and the highest cash flow sensitivity occurs in short-term debt financing. The next result is that financial constraint strengthen the sensitivity of cash flow to debt and equity financing

scholarly journals Governança corporativa e sensibilidade investimento-fluxo de caixa no Brasil

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Breno Augusto de Oliveira Silva ◽  
Daniel Ferreira Caixe ◽  
Elizabeth Krauter
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Publicly Traded Companies ◽  
Flow Sensitivity ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Cash Flow Sensitivity

This study aimed to investigate the investment-cash flow sensitivity for Brazilian companies with different degrees of financial constraint according to the quality level of their corporate governance practices. An investment model was estimated through GMM for a panel data of 248 Brazilian publicly traded companies, which were a priori classified in two groups of financial constraint degrees (high and low) according to the Corporate Governance Practices Index (IPGC). The results showed that the quality of corporate governance influences the investment-cash flow sensitivity, and this sensitivity is negative and significant only for firms with poor governance, classified with high financial constraint. Furthermore, it can be concluded that IPGC proved to be an interesting variable for a priori classification of companies and an important determinant of the investment-cash flow sensitivity to identify potentially financially constrained firms.

scholarly journals CASH FLOW, PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY AND INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA WITH FINANCIAL CONSTRAINT AS VARIABLE MODERATING

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Ibnu Damanudin ◽  
Risal Rinofah
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Observation Period

The purpose of this study is to determine the sensitivity of cash flow, profitability, liquidity, on investments with financial constraints as moderating variables. In manufacture company food and beverage sub-sector company for the period 2015-2018. The population in this study are all food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The observation period used are 2015-2018 or 4 years. The sample is using purposive sampling method, so that a total sample of 10 samples was obtained multiplied by the observation period for 4 years to 40 research data. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis method with a significant level of 5% (0.05). The results of this study indicate that cash flow and liquidity are not reflected on investments. While the profitability variable has a significant positive effect on investment. Different results are billed when cash flow and liquidity are moderated by financial constraints, cash flow and liquidity have a greater effect on non-financial constrained companies. While profitability does not have a different effect on financial constraint or unconstraint companies

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