Have Road-Fuel income and Price Elasticities Changed Over Time? Evidence from Two OECD Panels and Two Methodological Approaches

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brant Liddle ◽  
Steven Parker
2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. Brown ◽  
Jong-Yinq Lee

AbstractThis study extends Batten's synthetic demand modeling approach to increase the flexibility of the uniform substitute specification of the Rotterdam demand system. Marginal propensities to consume (MPC) vary with budget shares and Slutsky coefficients are defined in terms of varying MPCs. An application of the model to orange-juice products shows that the pattern of income and price elasticities over time is much different than when MPCs are restricted to be constant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Jegasothy ◽  
Jillian Patterson ◽  
Deborah Randall ◽  
Tanya A. Nippita ◽  
Judy M. Simpson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1362-1387
Author(s):  
Hessam Ghamari ◽  
Nasrin Golshany ◽  
Parastou NaghibiRad ◽  
Farzaneh Behzadi

Research on the relationship between architecture and neuroscience has increased in number and significance since the 1990s. Although a growing number of studies revolve around this field of research, there are very limited studies that have reviewed and assessed the field and there is a gap in the literature to address the overall analysis of neuroarchitecture literature and its evolution. Additionally, neuroarchitecture literature is now challenging to manage because of its multidisciplinary scope and wide range spread within different themes and journals. The primary aim of this study is to present a bibliometric analysis of three decades of research on neuroarchitecture. This provides an overall picture of the field and its research landscape. Two hundred and ninety-five publications were included in the final database of the study after screening processes. Next, a science mapping tool, VOSviewer, was utilized to detect major topics as well as influential authors, countries, publications, and prominent journals using different network analysis techniques such as term co-citation, term co-occurrence, and bibliographic coupling. Next, a similar co-occurrence analysis was conducted to identify the major themes and the evolution of the intellectual basis of the field. SciMAT was also used to detect how the intellectual base of the knowledge in the field has evolved over time. It also assisted to identify the major themes that have contributed to this evolution. The results show that this field has initially been mainly focused on few themes but has later become more diversified to acknowledge the multi-faceted characteristics of neuroarchitecture; over time, the intellectual base of the field of neuroarchitecture started to grow, particularly from 2016. Major progress in the development of theoretical and methodological approaches has been achieved and there has been a paradigm shift toward major keywords in neuroarchitecture such as EEG, fMRI, and virtual reality.


Author(s):  
Claire Annesley ◽  
Karen Beckwith ◽  
Susan Franceschet

Chapter 2 sets out the book’s theoretical, conceptual, and methodological approaches for explaining gendered patterns and processes of cabinet formation. Employing a feminist institutionalist approach, the chapter explains how formal and informal rules create and maintain gendered hierarchies that have historically advantaged men in the cabinet appointment process. The chapter also shows how rules change over time, emphasizing the importance of agency, ambiguity, and ideas. The chapter offers a model of the relationship among sets of rules to produce cabinets that include women. The chapter provides justification of the case selection, methods of data collection and organization, and a description of each country case.


1986 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 968-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Buongiorno ◽  
Ham Shee Chang

The purpose of this paper was to test if there had been systematic changes in the income and price elasticities of demand for forest products after the first oil embargo of 1973. The test used pooled data from 10 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries between 1961 and 1981. Eight commodity groups were considered: coniferous sawn wood, nonconiferous sawn wood, plywood, particleboard, fibreboard, newsprint, other printing and writing paper, and other paper and paperboard. The demand models used were distributed lags on first logarithmic differences of income and price in each country and year. The hypothesis that the long-term elasticities of demand with respect to gross domestic product were the same from 1963 to 1981 as from 1974 to 1981 was rejected for coniferous sawn wood and printing and writing paper. Long-term price elasticities had also changed for the same commodities. A negative trend in the demand of coniferous sawn wood and particleboard, independent of prices or gross domestic product, appeared to have set in after 1973.


1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
G S Gupta ◽  
H Keshava

This article by G S Gupta and H Keshava estimates the export and import functions for India both at the aggregate (rest of the world) as well as the important individual country levels using annual time series data for the period 1960-61 through 1990-91.


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ayadi ◽  
Jaya Krishnakumar ◽  
Mohamed Salah Matoussi

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