Adiposity and Risks of Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Mortality Among Chinese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A 9-Year Prospective Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Iona ◽  
Fiona Bragg ◽  
Yu Guo ◽  
Ling Yang ◽  
Yiping Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Incidence

scholarly journals Homocysteine, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cognitive performance: The Maine-Syracuse Study

2005 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Robbins ◽  
Merrill F. Elias ◽  
Marc M. Budge ◽  
Suzanne L. Brennan ◽  
Penelope K. Elias
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cognitive Performance ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Statistical Adjustment ◽  
State Examination ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Incidence

AbstractType 2 diabetes mellitus and higher total plasma homocysteine concentrations are each associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease and with diminished cognitive performance. Relations between homocysteine concentrations and cardiovascular disease incidence are stronger in the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we hypothesized that relations between homocysteine concentrations and cognitive performance would be stronger in the presence of type 2 diabetes. We related homocysteine concentrations and cognitive performance on the Mini-Mental State Examination in 817 dementia- and stroke-free participants of the Maine-Syracuse Study, 90 of whom were classified with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Regardless of statistical adjustment for age, sex, gender, vitamin co-factors (folate, vitamin B

scholarly journals Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Risk Factor Patterns among Omanis with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakeem Al Rawahi ◽  
Patricia Lee ◽  
Zaher A.M. Al Anqoudi ◽  
Ahmed Al Busaidi ◽  
Muna Al Rabaani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Incidence

scholarly journals Contribution of type 2 diabetes to all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease incidence and cancer incidence in white Europeans and South Asians: findings from the UK Biobank population-based cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirthe Muilwijk ◽  
Frederick Ho ◽  
Heather Waddell ◽  
Anne Sillars ◽  
Paul Welsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
South Asian ◽  
South Asians ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Uk Biobank ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Cvd Mortality

ObjectiveTo investigate whether the health implications of having type 2 diabetes (T2D) were different in South Asian compared with white European participants.Research design and methodsProspective data from UK Biobank were used, and 457 935 participants of white European and 7102 of South Asian background were included. Cox proportional regression was performed to investigate the association between T2D and health outcome by ethnicity.ResultsOver a mean of 7.0 years (IQR 6.3–7.6) of follow-up, 12 974 participants had died, and 30 347 and 27 159 developed cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, respectively. South Asians had a higher risk for CVD mortality (HR: 1.42, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.89) and incidence (HR: 1.78, 95% CI 1.63 to 1.94), but a decreased risk for cancer mortality (HR: 0.59, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.85) and incidence (HR: 0.80, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.92) compared with white Europeans. Compared with individuals without T2D, both white Europeans and South Asians with T2D had a higher risk for all-cause mortality (1.59 (1.48 to 1.71) vs 2.83 (1.76 to 4.53)), CVD mortality (2.04 (1.82 to 2.28) vs 4.40 (2.37 to 8.16)) and CVD incidence (1.37 (1.31 to 1.44) vs 1.60 (1.31 to 1.95)), respectively. However, the magnitude of the risk was higher for South Asians than white Europeans.ConclusionsAlthough T2D was associated with a higher risk for all-cause mortality and CVD incidence and mortality, in both white Europeans and South Asians, the risk experienced by South Asians with T2D was higher than their white European counterparts.

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