Performance Study of Diesel Engine by Exergy and Energy Analysis Fueled With Various Biodiesel and Diesel

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabnit Panigrahi ◽  
Sruti Ranjan Mishra
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias A. Yfantis ◽  
Efthymios G. Pariotis ◽  
Theodoros C. Zannis ◽  
Konstantina Asimakopoulou

The energy and the exergy performance of a dual-loop Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), which harvests exhaust heat from a two-stroke slow-speed main marine diesel engine of a bulk carrier is examined herein. An energy analysis is adopted to calculate the energy flows to the components of the high-temperature (HT) and the low-temperature (LT) loops of the bottoming ORC and through them, to calculate the energy efficiency of the ORC and the generated power from both expanders. Also, an exergy analysis is implemented to predict the irreversibility rates of the components of both HT and LT loops of the ORC system. Various organic fluids are examined for the HT and the LT ORC loops and the optimum combination is selected based on the results of a parametric analysis. The effect of ambient conditions on the energetic and exergetic performance of the dual-loop ORC is examined. The energy analysis of the bottoming dual-loop ORC is projected to a specific mission operational profile of a bulk carrier for predicting the benefits in fuel cost saving and CO2 and SO2 emission reduction compared to conventional vessel operation.


Author(s):  
Sajin Justin Abraham Baby ◽  
S. Suresh Babu ◽  
Yuvarajan Devarajan

Author(s):  
P. T. Selvan ◽  
G. S. Goteti

This research work indicates the analysis conducted to investigate the performance, exhaust emission and combustion characteristics of a VCR diesel engine fuelled with nbutanol blends at a rated speed of 1500 rpm with 300 bar injection pressure at compression ratios of 16, 18 and 20. The test fuel was prepared by adding n-butanol 10% (NB10) and 20% (NB20) to diesel by volume. The combustion characteristics investigated were; rise in-cylinder pressures, net heat release rate, cumulative heat release rate and mass fraction of fuel burned at all loads using three compression ratios. The emission and performance study also conducted. The higher heat release rates, increased cylinder pressures were observed for both the blends compared to diesel. Increased brake thermal efficiency observed at higher compression ratio for NB20 blend. It had also been observed that the emissions of CO2, HC and NOx were increased for both the blends, while CO emissions decreased in trend with an increase in compression ratio and blend strength.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Nguyen Chi Thanh Thanh ◽  
Ahmad El Askary Askary ◽  
Ashraf Elfasakhany Elfasakhany ◽  
S Nithya

Abstract This paper explores the exergy analysis of the diesel engine with the selected Spirulina Microalgae biooil (SMBO) biodiesel. The adaptability of the biofuels as an efficient replacement to the fossil fuel has to be tested and proved. To estimate the overall efficiency of the engine with the biofuel blends, it is essential to find out the energy conversion capability of the engine. Different fuel blends were taken as B0 (100% diesel), B10 (10% SMBO+90% diesel), B20 (20% SMBO+80% diesel) and B30 (30% SMBOO+70% diesel). All experimental tests were conducted in a naturally aspirated DI engine. The brake power (BP), heat release rate (HRR), exergy destruction, ideal efficiency, actual efficiency, exergy rate and energy rate of the fuel as well as exhaust were measured for all fuel blends. All tests were conducted at different rpm from 0 to 3000 rpm with 500 rpm interval and also at different loads such as 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% load. The loss of exergy of fuel and thermal was on the rise and noticed in B0, B10, B20 and B30 while the HRR and loss of exergy rate were found in exhaust as more decreasing one in B10, B20 and B30 fuel blends than B0 (pure diesel).


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