论地狱真实存在的超物质科学性 (On the Super substance Science of the Real Existence of Hell)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cao
Keyword(s):  
The Real ◽  
Real Existence

scholarly journals VALUES SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN DIFFERENT PRACTICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 192-202
Author(s):  
Alvyra Galkiene
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Universal Design ◽  
Universal Design For Learning ◽  
Educational Practices ◽  
Scholarly Literature ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Design For Learning ◽  
Fundamental Values

This article analyses how fundamental values underpin educational practices that have emerged in the development of society and create the preconditions for the sustainability of inclusive education. Through the analysis of the scholarly literature, the expression of inclusive values in the application of approaches to integrated, individualised inclusive education and Universal Design for Learning is analysed. It has been established that the effectiveness of inclusive education is substantiated in practices which are based on real existing inclusive values: equity, equality, communality and respect for diversity. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the sustainability of inclusive education coincides with the real existence of inclusive values in practice, equally applying to all students.

Wyclif, John (c.1330–84)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Catto
Keyword(s):  
Moral Progress ◽  
Temporal Property ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
Absolute Truth ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Edward Iii ◽  
John Wyclif ◽  
The Church

John Wyclif was a logician, theologian and religious reformer. A Yorkshireman educated at Oxford, he was first prominent as a logician; he developed some technical notions of the Oxford Calculators, but reacted against their logic of terms to embrace with fervour the idea of the real existence of universal ideas. He expounded his view as a theologian, rejecting the notion of the annihilation of substance (including the eucharistic elements) and treating time as merely contingent. The proper understanding of universals became his touchstone of moral progress; treating scripture as a universal idea, he measured the value of human institutions, including the Church and its temporal property, by their conformity with its absolute truth. These views, though temporarily favoured by King Edward III, were condemned by Pope Gregory XI in 1377 and by the English ecclesiastical hierarchy in 1382, forcing him into retirement but leaving him the inspirer of a clandestine group of scholarly reformers, the Lollards.

Tirso de Molina and His Nephew: The Case for the Real Existence of Francisco Lucas de Ávila

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-136
Author(s):  
Henry Wells Sullivan ◽  
Luciana da Cunha Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Tirso De Molina ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Existence

scholarly journals The taxonomic significance of the short-shafted mesotriaene reviewed by parsimony analysis: validation of Pachastrella ovisternata Von Lendenfeld (Demospongiae: Astrophorida)

1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Maldonado
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Parsimony Analysis ◽  
Taxonomic Significance ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Long Time

The spicule complement of a demosponge specimen collected from the Atlantic coast of Spain was noted to be similar to that of Pachastrella monilifera, but particularly characterized by the presence of short-shafted mesotriaenes. After detailed examination, it was concluded that the specimen undoubtedly belonged to the species Pachastrella ovisternata Von Lendenfeld, 1894. For a long time, this species has been regarded a synonym of Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868. Examination of this new specimen showed that Pachastrella ovisternata was a valid species of the genus Pachastrella. Moreover, it denoted the real existence of mesotriaenes in this genus.

The Metaphysics of Powers in Kant and Hegel

2021 ◽  
pp. 243-270
Author(s):  
Clinton Tolley
Keyword(s):  
Transcendental Idealism ◽  
The Real ◽  
Absolute Idealism ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Common Understanding

This chapter explores the metaphysics of powers as articulated in the modern German idealist tradition, running from the Leibniz-Wolffians, through Kant’s “transcendental” idealism, to Hegel’s “absolute” idealism. These various forms of idealism are shown to share a common understanding of the nature of powers in general, as metaphysically distinct from what is merely ideal, and as possessing real existence over and above any mental ideas or representations—not least so as to serve as both the cause of, and the support for, the real existence of ideas themselves. Beyond these broad points of convergence on the ontology of powers as such, the chapter also traces out developments in the accounts of powers given in the various branches of metaphysica specialis (cosmology, psychology, theology). More generally, the chapter aims to revisit the question of the precise significance of the idealisms in this tradition upon the metaphysics of powers in particular.

“Property” Characterization and the Status of Accidental Unities in Aquinas

2017 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 237-253
Author(s):  
Lindsay K. Cleveland ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Identity Relation ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
The Status ◽  
Property Characterization ◽  
Material Substances

Jeffrey Brower argues that Aquinas’s hylomorphic account of change entails a distinction between “property” possession and “property” characterization. Given that and Brower’s assumption that Aquinas’s fundamental hylomorphic compounds are material substances and accidental unities, it follows that material substances are not characterized by the accidents they possess. In order to avoid that counterintuitive consequence, Brower stipulates a form of derivative property characterization and a numerical sameness without identity relation, which together enable him to affirm that material substances are derivatively characterized by the accidents they possess. I argue that, by affirming a plausible alternative to Brower’s account of Aquinas’s fundamental hylomorphic compounds, we can maintain that accidents characterize material substances in the primary sense without having to affirm the real existence of accidental unities or Brower’s objectionable numerical sameness without identity relation.

scholarly journals Persona in spe. Anthropological and Theodical Aspects of Hope

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 809
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Gudaniec
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Personal Life ◽  
Essential Property ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Real ◽  
Natural Context ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Transcendent Reality

I intend to reflect on three phenomena that are revealed in the personal experience of hope: (1) hope distinguishes a person from the natural context, but it does so through nature, i.e., based on desires rooted in human nature; (2) hope is not only inscribed in the existential situation of human being, but also expresses the very meaning of human transcendence: the person transcends themself, because they live the hope of fulfillment in the transcendent reality; hope is a foretaste of a higher, more perfect life; (3) hope is a person’s deeply experienced expectation of love, that is, of someone who loves. The above phenomena require a justification, which is the answer to the question “what is the reason for experiencing hope?”. Carrying out analyses on the basis of the modernized metaphysics of the person, I refer primarily to the concept of personal acts, to the concept of religiosity as an essential property of the person and to elements of the concept of love. The conclusions of these analyses indicate the necessity of accepting the real existence of the object of human hope, since personal life essentially goes beyond contingency, towards wholeness in the form of union with Someone who loves.

scholarly journals RUANG IDEAL BALI DALAM TEKANAN GLOBALISASI

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
I Putu Gede Suyoga
Keyword(s):  
Physical Structure ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Local Climate ◽  
The Real ◽  
Structure Building ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Practical Principle ◽  
Building Form ◽  
Spatial Architecture ◽  
Physical Layout

The development of space understanding in the Balinese architecture is deeply influenced by the theology, philosophy, and concepts of the Hinduism. Therefore, the real existence of the Balinese spatial layout is the grounding of the Hindu ideology. The Hindu teachings such as tat twam asi, bhuana agung - bhuana alit, panca maha bhuta, tri hita karana, tri bhuwana, purusha-pradhana, and others have been instilled in the practical principle of the Balinese architecture such as tri mandala, sanga mandala, tri angga, sukat ‘measurement’, natah, decoration, color, texture, and others. The Hindu spir- ituality in the Balinese and spatial architecture is manifested by: (1) Arrangement of the physical structure, building, landscape, anthropometry, topography, geography, and local climate, and aesthet- ics (form of yoga). (2) Various meanings and symbols on the spatial and physical layout of the building (form of yantra and tantra). (3) Procedures for building, accompanying rituals during pre-construc- tion, construction, and post-construction periods symbolize the ‘living building figures’ (mantra and mudra forms).

scholarly journals TEISININKŲ ETIKOS VERTYBIŲ REALUMO IR MODELIAVIMO PROBLEMOS

Problemos ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 79-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Berkmanas ◽  
Edita Gruodytė
Keyword(s):  
Moral Realism ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Legal Ethics ◽  
The Real ◽  
Alternative Perspective ◽  
Real Existence ◽  
Acceptable Model ◽  
Moral Nihilism

Išplitusio moralinio nihilizmo bei klasikinio moralinio realizmo problemų ir kritikos kontekste teisininkų etikos vertybių galimybė įgyti daugiau ar mažiau realų pavidalą bei įgauti priimtino modelio formą yra tapusi neapibrėžta. Kita vertus, akademinėje ir ypač profesinėje teisininkų bendruomenėje teisininko buvimo etišku reikšmė ir poreikis vis labiau akcentuojami. Analitiškai ir kritiškai aptarus tokį status quo šiame straipsnyje pristatoma alternatyvi teisininkų etikos vertybių realaus egzistavimo perspektyva, taip pat formuluojant teisininkų etikos modeliavimo gaires. Ši perspektyva remiasi subjektyviąja (arba mentalistine) ontologija ir pamatiniais moralinio proto principais: altruizmu ir teisingumo kaip proporcinės lygybės nuostata.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: teisininkų etika, teisininkų etikos modelis, mentalistinė teorija, moralinis nihilizmas, moralinis realizmas. Issues of the Reality of the Values and the Modeling of Legal EthicsTomas Berkmanas, Edita Gruodytė AbstractIn the context of the widespread moral nihilism, and the issues and critique of classical moral realism, the possibility for the values of legal ethics to acquire more or less discernible real contours and to take the shape of the acceptable model appears to be uncertain. On the other hand, in academic and, especially, professional legal community the significance and the need for the lawyer to follow ethical standards becomes more and more important. The paper, after analytically and critically lingering on this status quo, provides an alternative perspective of the real existence of the values of legal ethics thereby also indicating the guidelines for its modeling. The perspective is based on the subjective (or mentalist) ontology and the foundational principles of the moral mind: altruism and justice as proportional equality.Keywords: legal ethics, model of legal ethics, mentalist theory, moral nihilism, moral realism.

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