scholarly journals Roles of HDAC3-Orchestrated Circadian Clock Gene Oscillations in Diabetic Rats Following Myocardial Ischemia / Reperfusion Injury

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Qiu ◽  
Hao Ming ◽  
Shaoqing Lei ◽  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Circadian Clock ◽  
Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Clock Gene ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Circadian Clock Gene ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

scholarly journals Roles of HDAC3-Orchestrated Circadian Clock Gene Oscillations in Diabetic Rats Following Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Qiu ◽  
Hao Ming ◽  
Shaoqing Lei ◽  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Circadian Clock ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Clock Gene ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Circadian Clock Gene ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

Abstract Background: Circadian clock has been closely related to the development of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease; the disruption of circadian clock exacerbates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI). HDAC3 is a key component of the circadian negative feedback loop by recruitmenting the expression pattern of circadian nuclear receptor Rev-erbα, then to maintain the stability of circadian gene such as BMAL1. In this research, we explored the mechanism of HDAC3-orchestrated Rev-erbα/BMAL1 pathway in increasing MI/RI vulnerability of diabetes, and its relationship with mitophagy.Methods and results: Streptozocin (STZ) was used to establish type 1 diabetes by intraperitoneal injection. After 8 weeks, the diabetic and non-diabetic rats were exposed to MI/RI by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery (LDA) for 30 minutes and reperfusion for 120 minutes at four time points of zeitgeber (ZT) 0, 6, 12 and 18. Circadian clock gene oscillations were rapidly attenuated in diabetic I/RI hearts, versus sham and/or the non-diabetic I/RI hearts, in accord with circadian mitophagy. By utilizing AAV-HDAC3 to knockdown HDAC3 expression, HDAC3 deficiency significantly attenuated diabetic MI/RI associated with increased autophagy activation. In vitro experiments, primary cardiomyocytes with or without HDAC3 siRNA and Rev-erbα siRNA exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). The expression of HDAC3 and Rev-erbα in cardiomyocytes was increased under high glucose condition with decreased BMAL1 expression and autophagy level. After H/R stimulation, the cell injury was obviously increased with upregulated HDAC3 and Rev-erbα expression and decreased BMAL1 level. Moreover, high glucose aggravated H/R injury compared with low glucose by reducing autophagy level, increasing the levels of HDAC3 and Rev-erbα and down-regulating BMAL1 expression. HDAC3 and Rev-erbα siRNA can alleviate high glucose and H/R-induced injury by up-regulating BMAL1 expression and mitophagy levels.Conclusion: These findings suggest that in diabetic rat MI/RI , the circadian clocks were rapidly impaired then to inhibit mitophagy; cardiac-targeted manipulation of HDAC3-orchestrated Rev-erbα/BMAL1 pathway may be the mechanism of the decreased toleration to ischemia with a circadian dependent variability.

scholarly journals N-Acetylcysteine Restores Sevoflurane Postconditioning Cardioprotection against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiefu Lin ◽  
Tingting Wang ◽  
Yalan Li ◽  
Mengxia Wang ◽  
Haobo Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Cd36 Expression ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Sevoflurane Postconditioning

The effect of sevoflurane postconditioning (sevo-postC) cardioprotection is compromised in diabetes which is associated with increased oxidative stress. We hypothesized that antioxidant N-Acetylcysteine may enhance or restore sevo-postC cardioprotection in diabetes. Control or streptozotocin-induced Type 1 diabetic rats were either untreated or treated with N-Acetylcysteine for four weeks starting at five weeks after streptozotocin injection and were subjected to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), in the absence or presence of sevo-postC. Diabetes showed reduction of cardiac STAT3 activation (p-STAT3) and adiponectin with concomitantly increase of FoxO1 and CD36, which associated with reduced sevo-postC cardioprotection. N-Acetylcysteine and sevo-postC synergistically reduced the infarct size in diabetic groups. N-Acetylcysteine remarkably increased cardiac p-STAT3 which was further enhanced by sevo-postC. N-Acetylcysteine but not sevo-postC decreased myocardial FoxO1 while sevo-postC but not N-Acetylcysteine significantly increased myocardiac adiponectin in diabetic rats. It is concluded that late stage diabetic rats displayed reduction of cardiac p-STAT3, adiponectin deficiency, and increase of FoxO1 and CD36 expression, which may be responsible for the loss of myocardial responsiveness to sevo-postC cardioprotection. N-Acetylcysteine restored Sevo-postC cardioprotection in diabetes possibly through enhancing cardiac p-STAT3 and adiponectin and reducing Fox1 and CD36.

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