แนวทางการจัดทำแผนแม่บทชุมชนต่อการอนุรักษ์ระบบนิเวศ ภูมิปัญญาและการใช้ประโยชน์จากทรัพยากรธรรมชาติในพื้นที่ป่าต้นน้าขมึน โดยเน้นกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วม (Guidelines for Community Master Plan on Ecological Conservation, Wisdom and Utilization of Natural Resources in Kha-Muen Watershed Area By Focusing on the Participatory Process)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvadee Phongrod ◽  
Chot Bodeerat ◽  
Supattra Bodeerat ◽  
Rotsukhon Pradit
Author(s):  
Luís Carlos Araújo Moraes

As políticas públicas ocupam importante papel no âmbito do planejamento estratégico e da gestão pública nos mais diferenciados setores. Sendo assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a política pública de meio ambiente, tendo como foco principal o Plano Diretor da APA da Serrinha do Alambari, no município de Resende/RJ e sua correlação com a política setorial de turismo inscrita no Plano Diretor Municipal. A pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa, com estudo de caso. O resultado aponta para a falta de sinergia entre as políticas ambiental e a de turismo, comprometendo, pois, não só a atividade turística como a preservação do patrimônio natural. Espera-se que os dados e as informações obtidas norteiem o poder público para que sejam desenvolvidas ações efetivas, através das políticas públicas, para compatibilizar a prática do ecoturismo com a preservação e conservação dos recursos naturais, ambas pautadas na ótica do desenvolvimento sustentável. Public politics: Ecotourism X preservation of natural resources ABSTRACT Public politics have important role in the strategic planning and management of public in more differentiated sectors. Thus, this study aims to analyze the public environmental politic, focusing mainly on the Master Plan of the Serrinha Alambari Protect Area in the municipality of Resende (RJ, Brazil) and its correlation with the sectoral politic entered in the tourism Master Plan. The research is characterized as exploratory and qualitative approach with case study. The result points to the lack of synergy between environmental and tourism politics, compromising therefore not only to tourism activity as the preservation of natural heritage. It is expected that the data and information obtained will guide the government to be developed effective actions, through public politics, in order to reconcile the practice of ecotourism with the preservation and conservation of natural resources, both predicated in optics of sustainable development. KEYWORDS: Planning; Public Politic; Ecotourism; Environment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Pedro Paulino Borges ◽  
Patrick Thomaz De Aquino Martins ◽  
Anamaria Achtschin Ferreira

O uso e ocupação do solo de forma desordenada leva a degradação ambiental e perda de recursos. Este cenário tem sido observado para o Cerrado. A vegetação do bioma tem sido intensamente convertida ao longo do tempo para diversos fins. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o uso e cobertura do solo através de uma série histórica de 28 anos  na bacia do rio Santa Teresa, estado de Goiás. Foram obtidas imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 e 8 para os anos de 1985, 1997 e 2013. As imagens foram processadas usando o programa ENVI 4.7 e ArcGIS 10.0. De 1985 até 2013 houve uma redução de 17,22% da vegetação natural, que tem sido convertida principalmente em áreas de pastagem para a criação de gado. Além disso, áreas com solo exposto também tem aumentado, reflexo, principalmente, das atividades agropecuárias. A bacia do rio Santa Teresa tem uma grande área de vegetação remanescente (70,37% da área da bacia em 2013), entretanto, ressaltamos a necessidade de esforços da comunidade científica para inventariar os recursos naturais, pois a bacia carece de estudos científicos, e, com isso, buscar maneiras de conservar o que resta antes que seja degradado, visto que mudanças na cobertura do solo tem ocorrido ao longo do tempo.    A B S T R A C T The use and occupation of soil in a disorganized way leads to environmental degradation and loss of resources. This scenario has been observed for the Cerrado. The vegetation biome has been extensively converted over time for various purposes. The study aimed to evaluate the use of land through a historical series in Santa Teresa river watershed in Goiás state. Satellite images Landsat 5 and 8 for the years 1985, 1997 and 2013 were obtained. Images were processed using ENVI 4.7 and ArcGIS 10.0. From 1985 until 2013 there was a reduction of 17.22% of the natural vegetation which has been converted mainly grazing areas for cattle breeding. In addition, areas with exposed soil has also increased, mainly reflecting the livestock activities. The watershed of the river Santa Teresa has a large remaining green area (70.37% of the watershed area in 2013), however, we emphasize the need for efforts of the scientific community to inventory the natural resources because the watershed lacks scientific studies and thus find ways to conserve, before it is degraded. Keywords: Cerrado, Conservation, Geoprocessing 


Author(s):  
Agus Purwoko ◽  
Ketut Sukiyono ◽  
Indra Cahyadinata

The research are aimed at exploring farmers’ local knowledges on upstream of Ketahun Watershed area (Lebong District) to manage natural resources (forest, wet rice field, and plantation field). An analytical descriptive method is used analyze data gathered from interview to 80 farmers selected by purposive sampling. The reserach indicates that sources of farmers’ local knowledge on natural resources management come from internal and external social system. Farmers’ local knowledge can be analyzed by description of pragmatic and supranatural local knowledges. Characteristics of pragmatic local knowledges among others (1) reforestation, (2) social participation to guard forest function, (3) conservation of forest by durian fruit, tree similar to jackfruit and tree that produces beans with pungent odor, (4) applicaton of green revolution although has not yet appropriate with the package of technology recommendation, (5) maintaining of planting inserted, (6) maintaining of agroforestry on plantation area, and (7) perpetuating trees all along rivers. While, characteristicsof supranatural local knowledges such as: (1) prohibited to spit, to urinate, to speak any old, fell of trees, and to take firewood on the areas that are consider sacred, (2) ngepoa means the process of good forest burn, (3) kiyeu setimbang alam means trees on along of watershed that prohibited to fell, and (4) mundang biniak means ritual of rice planting season for honoring Dewi Sri until rice plants can grow rapidly and can produce rice highly. Implication of the research are (1) involvement of local institutions to help farmers for maintaining natural resources based on local knowledges adn (2) increasing of farmers ability to select agricultural innovation for sustainability of natural resources.Key words: local knowledge, maintaining of natural resources, watershed area


2021 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Soha Bdeir ◽  
Mohammad Abboud

Places are built and expand as society grows. Nowadays, it is essential to use a sustainable approach to the use of natural resources. Presently, the whole world must create a digital model, archive data, and build villages and cities using digital information. Accordingly, the objective of this project is to build geodatabase and create a master plan for Haddatha. Haddatha is a village on the border with southern Lebanon, which to this day suffers from a lack of proper urban planning. GIS and sustainable master plan were built for this village to identify information about roads, land plots, zoning, and planning.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 528
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Xiong ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Jialin He

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee first proposed the establishment of the Natural Resources Asset Accountability Audit of Officials, which not only marked a new stage in China’s ecological construction, but also triggered many scholars’ discussion on the accountability audit evaluation indicator system of natural resources assets. In this paper, the combination of entropy weight method and TOPSIS method is introduced into the natural resource asset accountability audit evaluation system for the first time, and a system based on energy subsystem, economy subsystem and environment subsystem is constructed. The system is used to evaluate the performance of leading officials of Jiangxi Province, one of the first batch of national pilot zones for ecological conservation in China, in the responsibility of natural resource asset management from 2015 to 2019. The evaluation result indicates that the overall situation of natural resource assets in Jiangxi Province shows a steady upward trend, and the overall performance should be affirmed. The practical application of this evaluation system in the national pilot zone for ecological conservation will enlighten other provinces in China to improve the leading officials’ accountability audit of natural resource assets.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
R. Vujnovič

The fate and future of urbanisation in the Danubian Basin is linked to the processes of urban agglomerations in Europe and it can be expected that increased urban concentrations will develop along the Danube and its main tributaries, just as other regional urban systems develop in Europe. The natural potential of the Danubian Basin is limited from the point of view of future agglomerations. The main limitations come from the availability of natural water resources, and further, from the limited space for specific uses. The deterioration of water quality by pollution may additionally restrict the limits of urbanisation; improvement or deterioration of the situation would depend on the location and character of the sources of pollution. The idea that urban development in the Danubian Basin must be jointly planned by all Danubian countries (in the form of a water master plan or a physical plan of the Basin) becomes increasingly appreciated. The general objective of the plans would be to make the best use of the available space and natural resources of the Danube and tributaries, for the benefit of the people living in the Basin.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Tika Ram Linkha ◽  
Dil Kumar Rai ◽  
Shambhu Prasad Khatiwada

Earthen road construction has resulted land degradation in the Tankhuwakhola watershed of Dhankuta district, eastern hills of Nepal. The community living near the highway has dramatically changed in their way of living with the adoption of commercial crops. As a result, the people who lived far from the access of roads have interested in the expansion of agricultural link roads to their community. The local government had prepared a District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) and identified 25 rural earthen road schemes in the Tankhuwakhola watershed. The local people have also given high priority to road construction for increasing access to markets, education, health services and other facilities. The analysis of both spatial and non-spatial data reveals that the watershed area losses 1.8 million cubic meter soils due to the cause of earthen road construction. As a result, the area is suffering from the problem of the landslide, soil erosion that ultimately result of land degradation. This paper concludes that the acceleration of land degradation has exerted to the sustainability of population-resource relation. The watershed area has been producing more profitable commercial crops for exporting outside from the hills since the construction of the Koshi highway. The watershed needs an integrated watershed management program to address human-induced vulnerability and sustainability of watershed resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 03021
Author(s):  
Xiangyanan ◽  
gaohuanggen ◽  
xiataiyun ◽  
wanglimeng ◽  
lizongyi ◽  
...  

Resources and environment carrying capacity and space development land suitability assessment (after referred to as “double evaluation”) is to recognize the location of natural resources and land space development short board, Highlight the important prerequisites and foundations for the governance and problem orientation of land and space planning in the new era, Played an important role in co-ordinate the three types of layout space to find out the natural resources[1-3], to identify the type of risk, determine the bearing cap and scientific delineation of three control lines, At the same time, it also provides an important starting point for the implementation of monitoring, evaluation and early warning of land and space planning. In order to better support the preparation of land and space planning in the new era, it is necessary to re-examine and re-understand the “double evaluation” work of municipal land and space planning. This article starts with the “Guidelines for the Compilation of Municipal-level Territorial and Spatial Master Plan (Trial)” (hereinafter referred to as “Guide”) for the work requirements of “double evaluation”, through combing and summarizing the existing problems and important difficulties in actual work, from logical transformation and technical mining The “double evaluation” work is summarized and explored from a dual perspective, in order to provide a reference for the preparation of the municipal-level land and space master plan.


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