Bank Levy in Europe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Puławska
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 52-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia M. Buch ◽  
Björn Hilberg ◽  
Lena Tonzer
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Gunther Capelle-Blancard ◽  
Olena Havrylchyk
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Estera Pindel ◽  
Czesław Bartłomiej Martysz

<p>Non-bank loan institutions in Poland often face a bad reputation or a lack of trust, are compared to "parabanks" and frequently recognised as companies operating at the borders of the law. Despite their membership in the financial sector, until recently, public supervision had little control over loan companies and had little knowledge about the scale of their operations. The greater restrictiveness of the new regulations caused a slowdown in the development of loan companies. Changes such as the introduction of bank levy and the amendment to the Consumer Credit Act of 2016 had a significant impact on the financial results and the structure of products offered by loan companies. Along with the new regulations, however, there is doubt regarding whether these changes, which are intended to organise the market for non-bank loans, will actually lead to an exodus of loan institutions from the market and to significant limitation and financial exclusion on the part of Polish consumers.</p>


Author(s):  
Justyna Łupińska

The main goal of this article is to present the possibility of internalization of negative externalities generated by banks with bank levy introduced in Poland in the beginning of 2016. The conducted survey considers Polish banks’ adaptive response to newly implemented tax (tax optimization) and co-effects of group response materialized on local interbank and sovereign debt markets. Empirical assessment of bank levy introduction and evaluation of its externalities internalization potential was based on statistical data gathered in 2015–2017.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Jorge Tourinho Braga ◽  
Eduardo Euclydes de Lima e Borges ◽  
Sebastião Venâncio Martins

ABSTRACT Aimed of this study was examine, describe and confronted the floristic composition and the density the seed bank in two successional stages of Seasonal Semideciduous Forest, in Viçosa, MG. Forty soil samples total in two distinct period (drought station finish and rainy station finis) and arranged for germinate in wooden boxes (0,5 x 0,5 x 0,1 m) in shading of 60%. The individual germination in each valuation epoch was compared utilizing the t test for independent samples; the test indicated one individual plants germination major in seed bank levy intermediary between epoch drought station finis and rainy station. Hundred nine taxons were sampled in the seed bank the forest altogether, 101 species were identified as belonging to 73 genera distributed among 40 families, 56 species commonness in two successional stages of forest and 49 species commonness of two levy period. Asteraceae was the families with the largest number of species as initial forest much as advanced forest, in both period of valuation. The herbaceous individuals predomination in all forests and valuation epoch, whit not representation the fragility of the seed bank.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Hryckiewicz ◽  
Piotr Mielus ◽  
Karolina Skorulska ◽  
Malgorzata Snarska
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 10-32
Author(s):  
Michael Diemer
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document