Il conflitto tra diritto d'autore e ricerca scientifica nella disciplina del text and data mining della direttiva sul mercato unico digitale - Trento LawTech Research Paper nr. 38 (The Conflict Between Copyright and Scientific Research in the Text and Data Mining Exception Under the Digital Single Market Directive)

Article 3—Text and Data Mining for the Purposes of Scientific Research

10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0004 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 25-59

Author(s):

Eleonora Rosati

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Best Practices ◽

Cultural Heritage ◽

Subject Matter ◽

Scientific Research ◽

Single Market ◽

Member States ◽

Research Organisations ◽

Text And Data Mining ◽

Copyright Directive

This chapter focuses on the laws about text and data mining for scientific researchstipulated under Article 3 of the Directive 2019/790 or copyright directive of the Digital Single Market in Europe. It examines the legislation that require Member States to provide an exception for reproductions and extractions made by research organisations and cultural heritage institutions on text and data mining of works or other subject matter for the purposes of scientific research. It also stresses that copies of works or other subject matter on text and data mining will be stored with an appropriate level of security and retained for the purposes of scientific research. The chapter talks about rightholders, which are allowed to apply measures to ensure the security and integrity of the networks and databases. It mentions Member States that encourage rightholders, research organisations, and cultural heritage institutions to define commonly agreed best practices concerning the application of the obligation and measures on text and data mining.

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Article 2—Definitions

10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0003 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 23-24

Author(s):

Eleonora Rosati

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Subject Matter ◽

Scientific Research ◽

University Research ◽

Public Access ◽

Educational Activities ◽

Analytical Technique ◽

Content Sharing ◽

Definition Of ◽

Text And Data Mining

This chapter provides the definition of terms covered in Article 2 of Directive 2019/790 regarding copyright in the Digital Single Market in Europe. It begins with the term 'research organisation', which means a university, research institute, or any other entity that conduct scientific research or carry out educational activities involving the conduct of scientific research. It also explains text and data mining, which is an automated analytical technique that analyses text and data in digital form in order to generate information about patterns, trends, and correlations. The chapter defines cultural heritage institution as a publicly accessible library or museum, an archive, or a film or audio heritage institution, while press publication means a collection of literary works of a journalistic nature. It describes the tasks of an online content-sharing service provider, such as providing information society service that store and give public access to a large amount of copyright-protected works or other protected subject matter uploaded by its users.

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Datos, minería e innovación: qvo vadis, Europa? Análisis sobre las nuevas excepciones para la mineria de textos y datos = Data, mining and innovation: qvo vadis, Europe? Analysis on the new exceptions for text and data mining

CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL ◽

10.20318/cdt.2020.5188 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 247

Author(s):

Vanessa Jiménez Serranía

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Big Data ◽

Critical Review ◽

A Priori ◽

European Parliament ◽

Single Market ◽

Fair Use ◽

Text And Data Mining

Resumen: La Directiva 2019/790 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 17 de abril de 2019 sobre los derechos de autor y derechos afines en el mercado único digital ha implementado ciertas excepciones sobre la minería de textos y datos. Pese a que, a priori, podría parecer que se ofrece un impulso importante a este tipo de actividades sus efectos en la práctica quedan mitigados por el encorsetamiento de su formulación que, incluso, es susceptible de generar distorsiones competitivas. Este artículo pretende dar una visión sucinta y crítica sobre estas nuevas excepciones y plantear ciertas vías de mejora futura.Palabras clave: Big Data, minería de textos y datos, Internet de las cosas, Inteligencia Artificial, Mercado Único Digital, Directiva 2019/790, excepciones al derecho de autor, “uso justo”, regla de los tres pasos, doctrina de las facilidades esenciales, competencia, innovación.Abstract: Directive 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the digital single market has implemented certain exceptions on text and data mining. Although these exceptions might seem to provide a significant boost to this type of activities, their effects in practice are mitigated by the tightening of its wording, which is even likely to generate competitive distortions. This article aims to give a succinct and critical review of these new exceptions and to suggest some ways of improvement for the near future.Keywords: Big Data, Text and Data Mining (TDM), IoT, AI, Single Digital Market, Directive 2019/790, copyright limitations, “fair use”, “three-steps doctrine”, esencial facilities doctrine, competition, innovation.

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The Exception for Text and Data Mining (TDM) in the Proposed Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market - Legal Aspects

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.3160586 ◽

2018 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Christophe Geiger ◽

Giancarlo Frosio ◽

Oleksandr Bulayenko

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Legal Aspects ◽

Single Market ◽

Text And Data Mining

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Licence to Mine? Ein Überblick über Rahmenbedingungen von Text and Data Mining und den aktuellen Stand der Diskussion

027.7 Zeitschrift für Bibliothekskultur ◽

10.12685/027.7-4-2-153 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 48-59

Author(s):

Christian Winterhalter

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Potential Application ◽

Scientific Research ◽

Electronic Resources ◽

Text And Data Mining

Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Möglichkeiten der Anwendung von Text and Data Mining (TDM) und ähnlichen Verfahren auf der Grundlage bestehender Regelungen in Lizenzverträgen zu kostenpflichtigen elektronischen Ressourcen, die Debatte über zusätzliche Lizenzen für TDM am Beispiel von Elseviers TDM Policy und den Stand der Diskussion über die Einführung von Schrankenregelungen im Urheberrecht für TDM zu nichtkommerziellen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken.The article gives a survey about the potential application of text and data mining (TDM) or similar techniques on the basis of given licence agreements for subscription-based electronic resources. It also resumes the debate about the supplemental licence amendments for TDM that has arisen over the introduction of Elsevier’s TDM Policy. Finally, it describes the current discussions about the possible implementation of copyright exemptions for TDM within the context of non-commercial scientific research.

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