El impacto de las patentes en el sector de las tecnologías limpias: Una mirada desde el análisis económico del derecho (The Impact of Patents in the Field of Clean Technologies: A View from the Economic Analysis of Law)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Quintá Goy
Author(s):  
Eyal Zamir ◽  
Doron Teichman

In the past few decades, economic analysis of law has been challenged by a growing body of experimental and empirical studies that attest to prevalent and systematic deviations from the assumptions of economic rationality. While the findings on bounded rationality and heuristics and biases were initially perceived as antithetical to standard economic and legal-economic analysis, over time they have been largely integrated into mainstream economic analysis, including economic analysis of law. Moreover, the impact of behavioral insights has long since transcended purely economic analysis of law: in recent years, the behavioral movement has become one of the most influential developments in legal scholarship in general. Behavioral Law and Economics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the field. The book surveys the entire body of psychological research underpinning behavioral analysis of law, and critically evaluates the core methodological questions of this area of research. The book then discusses the fundamental normative questions stemming from the psychological findings on bounded rationality, and explores their implications for establishing the aims of legislation, and the means of attaining them. This is followed by a systematic and critical examination of the contributions of behavioral studies to all major fields of law—property, contracts, consumer protection, torts, corporate, securities regulation, antitrust, administrative, constitutional, international, criminal, and evidence law—as well as to the behavior of key players in the legal arena: litigants and judicial decision-makers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Koroleva

The article deals with the main provisions of Richard Posners book How judges think, which is, according to the authors own assessment, an attempt by an American scientist to understand the motives that guide judges in making judgments. The emphasis Posner puts on psychology leads to the fact that the book gives the right to talk about how judges think, not about judicial behavior: considering traits, temperament, race and gender, as well as personal and professional experience. From all the above Richard Posner concludes that judges are guided by the rationality of actions and decisions. Therefore, special attention in this article is paid to the concept of rationality from the point of view of Posner himself, as well as the assessment of this concept from the point of view of Russian scientists V.L. Tambovtsev and L.V. Smorgunov, since this concept of rational choice reveals the essence of economic analysis of law. Special attention should be paid to the argument that according to Richard Posner, rational choice does not have to be without error in the conditions of lack of information or the complexity of its collection and analysis. The arguments of Henry Beckett, as one of the founders of the economic analysis of law, on rationality in the Commission of an offense are given. Also, the article considers the facts that allow to state that at present the economic analysis of the law has gone far beyond the initial attention to Antimonopoly regulation, taxation, regulation of public utilities, corporate Finance and other usual areas of economic regulation, the range of issues that can be resolved through economic analysis of the law is much wider and more diverse. According to the results of races-judgements and the estimation of economic analysis of law and the category of rationality in the legal field.


2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Deni Bram

AbstrakHaze pollution in the ASEAN region has a result from forest fires inIndonesia has long been on the annual agenda not only for Indonesia butalso began familiar to countries - countries in the ASEAN region. Theexistence of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution asinternational instruments for overcoming [he haze pollution until now hasnot been taken seriously by the Government of Indonesia as the main actorsof the smoke haze pollution in Southeast Asia. This paper will use theapproach to economic analysis of law in finding out the background ofattitudes and legal actions undertaken by the Government of Indonesia andthe impact - the impact is likely to be accepted by the Government ofIndonesia with such acts.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIO ENRIQUE CORTES RIVEROS

<p><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p> </p><p>El presente texto está dedicado a examinar el contenido de la Ley 1258 de 2008, como resultado del análisis económico del derecho societario y el impacto en la Constitución de sociedades en Colombia.  Este análisis económico del derecho societario busca producir normas dispositivas que permitan reflejar los intereses económicos de los asociados, a partir de 3 premisas fundamentales: Los individuos son racionales, en el sentido en que maximizan su utilidad, tanto en situaciones de mercado como en situaciones de no mercado. Los individuos responden a los incentivos de precios en los mercados y a los incentivos legales, que se pueden asimilar a los precios en las situaciones de no mercado. El sistema jurídico y el impacto del derecho pueden y deben analizarse con base en el criterio de eficiencia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>PALABRAS CLAVES</strong></p><p> </p><p>Tipo societario, análisis económico del derecho, eficiencia, formalización, empresarial, incentivo legal, costos de transacción, empresa unipersonal, agencia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>IMPACT OF</strong><strong> S.A.S. IN THE CONSTITUTION OF COMPANIES FROM COLOMBIA OPTICS OF CORPORATE LAW ECONOMIC ANALYSIS</strong></p><p><br /> <strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /> <br /> This paper is devoted to examining the contents of the 1258 Act of 2008, as a result of the economic analysis of corporate law and the impact on the formation of companies in Colombia. This economic analysis of corporate law seeks to produce operative provisions intended to convey the economic interests of the partners, from 3 premises: Individuals are rational, in the sense that they maximize their utility, both market situations and in situations of no market. Individuals respond to price incentives in markets and legal incentives, which can be assimilated to the prices in non-market situations. The legal system and the impact of law can and must be analyzed based on the criterion of efficiency.</p><p><br /> <strong>KEYWORDS: </strong>Type societal, economic analysis of law, efficiency, formalization, business, legal incentives, transaction costs, sole proprietorship, agency.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>IMPACTO DAS S.A.S.</strong><strong> NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE EMPRESAS DA COLÔMBIA ÓTICA DE ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA LEGISLAÇÃO SOCIETÁRIA</strong></p><p><br /> <strong>RESUMO</strong><br /> <br /> Este artigo é dedicado a analisar o conteúdo da Lei 1.258 de 2008, como resultado da análise econômica do direito empresarial eo impacto sobre a formação de empresas na Colômbia. Esta análise econômica do direito empresarial visa produzir disposições operacionais destinadas a transmitir os interesses econômicos dos parceiros, a partir de três premissas: Indivíduos são racionais, no sentido de que eles maximizar a sua utilidade, as duas situações de mercado e em situações de há mercado. Os indivíduos respondem aos incentivos de preços nos mercados e incentivos legais, que possam ser equiparados aos preços em situações de não-mercado. O sistema jurídico eo impacto da lei pode e deve ser analisada com base no critério de eficiência.</p><p><br /> <strong>PALAVRAS-CHAVE:</strong> Digite societal análise econômica do direito, a eficiência, a formalização de negócios, incentivos legais, custos de transação, sociedade unipessoal, agência.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dobrosława Szumiło-Kulczycka

This article was written as part of the Costs of a Criminal Trial in View of an Economic Analysis of Law research project. Part one contains deliberations on the impact of economic factors on the regulations concerning the criminal procedure. One needs to answer the question of whether such factors should be considered as affecting the principles on the basis of which the model of the criminal trial is being developed and whether there are any solutions that have been introduced specifically because of the profit and loss account related to the prosecution of a perpetrator. Part two focuses on the fundamental results and the conclusions of empirical studies carried out with respect to the expenses incurred by the State Treasury in criminal proceedings, considering the expenses incurred in serious cases, i.e., those examined in the first instance by regional courts, and in minor cases, which in the first instance are handled by district courts. Results and Conclusions: The article points out three fundamental factors determining the amount of the expenses, i.e., the fact of the accused being imprisoned during the proceedings, the use of scientific evidence (opinions produced by expert witnesses), and the participation of a public defender remunerated by the State Treasury.


2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Deni Bram

AbstrakHaze pollution in the ASEAN region has a result from ji)rest fires inIndonesia has long been on Ihe annual agenda nOI only for Indonesia butalso began familiar to countries - countries in the ASEAN region Theexistence of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution asinternational instruments for overcoming the haze pollution until now hasnot been taken seriously by the Government of Indonesia as the main actorsof the smoke haze pol/ution in Southeast Asia. This paper will use theapproach to economic analYSis of law in finding Ollt the background ofattitudes and legal actions undertaken by the Government of Indonesia andthe impact - the impact is likely to be accepted by the Government ofIndonesia with such acts.


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