Refinance Incidence and Information Loss in Predicting Prepayment Risk

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Tzioumis
Keyword(s):  
Information Loss ◽  
Prepayment Risk

KETIDAKPADANAN DIKSI TERJEMAHAN ACHMAD SUNARTO DALAM BUKU TERJEMAH TA’LIM MUTA’ALIM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ibnu Pamungkas ◽  
Izzuddin Musthafa ◽  
Muhammad Nurhasan
Keyword(s):  
Information Loss ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Knowledge Based

Ta’lim Muta’alim is Syaikh al-Zarnūjī’s opus that consists of norms, ethics, and rules for gaining knowledge based on Islamic teachings. Thus, claimants of science could reach their goals to obtain it. This book was translated by Achmad Sunarto into Indonesian language and published by Husaini Publisher in Bandung. After reading it totally, researcher found mistakes in translation, especially mistakes in words selection (diction) in translation. And after analyzed it, researcher formulate the mistakes into 4 parts, (1) translation that is the result of direct transliteration from SL without considering its compability in TL, (2) existence of information loss and gain that effects the translation itself and makes it unsuitable, (3) choosing a word which is not suit with the meaning reference from the source text, (4) translation is unacceptable in TL because it is translated literally.

scholarly journals Modification to the Hawking temperature of a dynamical black hole by a flow-induced supertranslation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsu-Wen Chiang ◽  
Yu-Hsien Kung ◽  
Pisin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Coordinate Transformation ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Hawking Temperature ◽  
Asymptotic Region ◽  
Unruh Effect ◽  
Anisotropic Flow ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
History Of ◽  
Entire History

Abstract One interesting proposal to solve the black hole information loss paradox without modifying either general relativity or quantum field theory, is the soft hair, a diffeomorphism charge that records the anisotropic radiation in the asymptotic region. This proposal, however, has been challenged, given that away from the source the soft hair behaves as a coordinate transformation that forms an Abelian group, thus unable to store any information. To maintain the spirit of the soft hair but circumvent these obstacles, we consider Hawking radiation as a probe sensitive to the entire history of the black hole evaporation, where the soft hairs on the horizon are induced by the absorption of a null anisotropic flow, generalizing the shock wave considered in [1, 2]. To do so we introduce two different time-dependent extensions of the diffeomorphism associated with the soft hair, where one is the backreaction of the anisotropic null flow, and the other is a coordinate transformation that produces the Unruh effect and a Doppler shift to the Hawking spectrum. Together, they form an exact BMS charge generator on the entire manifold that allows the nonperturbative analysis of the black hole horizon, whose surface gravity, i.e. the Hawking temperature, is found to be modified. The modification depends on an exponential average of the anisotropy of the null flow with a decay rate of 4M, suggesting the emergence of a new 2-D degree of freedom on the horizon, which could be a way out of the information loss paradox.

scholarly journals Completeness of the operating room to intensive care unit handover: a matter of time?

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Dusse ◽  
Johanna Pütz ◽  
Andreas Böhmer ◽  
Mark Schieren ◽  
Robin Joppich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Time Pressure ◽  
Intraoperative Complications ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Ensure Patient Safety ◽  
Underlying Diseases

Abstract Background Handovers of post-anesthesia patients to the intensive care unit (ICU) are often unstructured and performed under time pressure. Hence, they bear a high risk of poor communication, loss of information and potential patient harm. The aim of this study was to investigate the completeness of information transfer and the quantity of information loss during post anesthesia handovers of critical care patients. Methods Using a self-developed checklist, including 55 peri-operative items, patient handovers from the operation room or post anesthesia care unit to the ICU staff were observed and documented in real time. Observations were analyzed for the amount of correct and completely transferred patient data in relation to the written documentation within the anesthesia record and the patient’s chart. Results During a ten-week study period, 97 handovers were included. The mean duration of a handover was 146 seconds, interruptions occurred in 34% of all cases. While some items were transferred frequently (basic patient characteristics [72%], surgical procedure [83%], intraoperative complications [93.8%]) others were commonly missed (underlying diseases [23%], long-term medication [6%]). The completeness of information transfer is associated with the handover’s duration [B coefficient (95% CI): 0.118 (0.084-0.152), p<0.001] and increases significantly in handovers exceeding a duration of 2 minutes (24% ± 11.7 vs. 40% ± 18.04, p<0.001). Conclusions Handover completeness is affected by time pressure, interruptions, and inappropriate surroundings, which increase the risk of information loss. To improve completeness and ensure patient safety, an adequate time span for handover, and the implementation of communication tools are required.

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