АДМИНИСТРАТИВННОПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА ТРУДОВАТА МИГРАЦИЯ И ТРУДОВАТА МОБИЛНОСТ В НАЦИОНАЛНОТО НИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО (Administrative-Legal Aspects in the Labour Migration and Labour Mobility in the Bulgarian National Legislation)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriyana Andreeva ◽  
Darina Dimitrova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Labour Mobility ◽  
National Legislation

scholarly journals GAMETE DONATION. ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
L. Chalova ◽  
V. Lokshin ◽  
A. Guseva ◽  
A. Kinzhibayev
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Gamete Donation ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
National Legislation

This world literature review tries to determine the significance of the gamete donation in the field of assisted reproductive technologies as well as the availability of treatment methods using donation in in vitro fertilization programs. Gamete donation is regulated by every country's national legislation system, and quite often the laws vary between the states. There are practically no universal standards and/or rules in this area, which, in turn, leads to an ambivalent reaction towards reproductive practices.

17. Diplomatic and consular relations

2019 ◽  
pp. 381-400
Author(s):  
James Crawford
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Vienna Convention ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
State Practice

The rules of international law governing diplomatic relations are the product of long-established state practice reflected in treaties, national legislation, and judicial decisions, as codified in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. This chapter discusses the general legal aspects of diplomatic relations; staff, premises, and facilities of missions; inviolability of missions; diplomatic agents; consular relations; special missions; and crimes against internationally protected persons.

How posting shapes a hybrid single European labour market

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninke Mussche ◽  
Vincent Corluy ◽  
Ive Marx
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Labour Mobility ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Policy Goals ◽  
Term Labour

Some scholars argue that intra-EU labour migration improves the allocation of human capital in Europe and that labour mobility is still too low to constitute a single European labour market. Others insist that free movement of labour and services makes employment more precarious and causes wage dumping. Less attention has been given to the origins, destinations and nature of flows of posted workers, partly because data on posting are scarce. We aim to fill this gap by exploring unique posting data for Belgium. We argue that while the free movement of labour and a single European labour market have been policy goals for decades, it is the free movement of services that is shaping a hybrid single European labour market, since high levels of short-term service mobility are more significant than long-term labour migration. This is as much a phenomenon of intra-EU15 mobility as of post-accession mobility, and is set to remain more prevalent than classic free movement of labour.

scholarly journals Historical Memory as the Object of International Law and National Regulations

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Dorskaya ◽  
Andrey Dorskiy
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
International Law ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Legal Institutions ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Social Trauma ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Trial Setting

Based on the theories of collective memory and social trauma developed by sociologists, the article studies legal aspects of the modern attitude towards history in general and historical memory in particular. The science distinguishes modern general, regional and national social traumas that can be prevented or overcome through legal tools. The authors explain such notions as “official memory policy” and “memorial laws”. It is demonstrated that unlike national legislation that contains judgments regarding events of the past, international law largely acts as a deterrent in respect to revision of the Nuremberg Trial, setting certain limits to the interpretation of historical facts and escalation of conflicts based on various assessments of historical heritage. Moreover, the standpoints of countries regarding the history issues are consolidated by the international legal institutions.

scholarly journals Labour Immigration During the Coronavirus Pandemic and its Consequences in the Socioeconomic Development of Modern Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Evgeny Krasinets
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Migration Behavior ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Labour Mobility ◽  
Foreign Labour ◽  
Labour Immigration ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the analysis of trends and directions of the development of international labour migration in modern Russia. The focus of the work is trends, transformations and the consequences of attracting and using foreign labour in the national economy in the context of overcoming the consequences of the crisis associated with the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. The main content of the article, its theoretical and empirical provisions include: (i) study of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the transformation of labour immigration; (ii) identifying and disclosing the socioeconomic impact of international labour mobility before and during the coronavirus pandemic; (iii) consideration of the impact of the pandemic on the situation and migration behavior of labour migrants; (iv) discussion of the problems of regulating labour migration after the end of the active phase of combating the coronavirus epidemic. Based on the use of statistical methods and the results of sample sociological studies, an attempt is made to show what is happening in the country today with international labour mobility, its pros and cons in the development of the domestic economy. The article defines and describes the main features of labour immigration. The impact of the coronavirus epidemic on the processes of interaction between states in the field of international labour exchange is considered. The contradictory effects of the inflow and outflow of foreign workers on the functioning of the national labour market are analyzed. Estimates are given to the consequences of the epidemic's impact on the employment of migrants and their redistribution into the shadow economy. The features of the migration behavior of foreign workers are revealed. It is shown that in their migration intentions there is a fairly large number of those who are not going to leave and do not think to leave the country in the near future. Special attention is paid to the problems of regulation of external labour migration. Answers are given to fundamental questions about how the state the migration policy can and should change in the field of attracting and using foreign labour during the post-pandemic recovery of the domestic economy.

scholarly journals Development Of Organizational And Legal Framework In Combating Corruption In The Judicial System

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Dilshod Aripov Urinboevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
System Factors

The article examines the negative effect of corruption to the independence of judges and judicial system; factors, causing judiciary corruption; their types; organizational and legal aspects of combating and prevention of corruption; Anti-corruption measures, specifically deriving in accordance with peculiarities of the judicial system; reporting of judges; the raising needs in ensuring the transparency and openness of judicial activities; related international and foreign legislative laws; followed by analyzing the scientific and theoretical aspects of national legislation regulating the issue. Based on the results of analysis and research, the recommendations and proposals will be formulated with the aim of implementation of positive experience to the national legislation.

scholarly journals Legal aspects of usage out-of-commerce works by libraries and other institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Valentyna Trotska
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
European Legislation ◽  
Collective Management ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Eu

Keywords: copyright; out-of-commerce works; cultural heritage institutions; exceptionsand limitation; representative organizations of collective management The article is devoted to the study of the norms of Directive2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council on copyright and relatedrights in the Digital Single Market, such as provisions on the permitted use of worksout-of-commercial circulation, that are permanently in the collections of libraries andothers cultural heritage institutions. The norms of this EU Directive, as well as theprovisions defined in the laws of some European countries, are analyzed in detail.The main provisions of the EU Directive are considered, which provide for a doublemechanism of permitted use of works of cultural heritage institutions: main and reserve.The essence of each mechanism is considered in detail.The article also considers the question of when the rights holders have the right torefuse, meaning not to allow cultural heritage institutions to use out-of-commerce works.A comparison is made between the norms of the legislation of Ukraine on copyrightand related rights concerning the free use of works by libraries and other culturalheritage institutions and the relevant norms of European legislation. It is establishedthat in the legislation of Ukraine the list of institutions that have the right tofreely reproduce works is limited only to libraries and archives. Unlike the provisionsof the EU Directive, norms of national legislation do not apply to museums, film andaudio funds. However, free reproduction is allowed only by reprographic method (photocopying)of copies, which restrains the possibility of freeing reproduction (digitization)of works using modern digital technologies.It is concluded that classical norms of the legislation on copyright and relatedrights with the development of relations in the digital environment are changing.Legislators are constantly searching for optimal ways to balance public and privateinterests. Whether the new rules will be successful depends on how states implementthe rules of the EU Directive in state law and how they will be applied in practice.

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