Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality Among People Diagnosed with Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Andrew Basham ◽  
Sarah J. Smith ◽  
Kamila Romanowski ◽  
James C. Johnston
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality

scholarly journals Sex differences in the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment in preventing cardiovascular outcomes and reducing blood pressure: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e036128
Author(s):  
Karina Gasbarrino ◽  
Christopher Labos ◽  
Victoria Mastropietro ◽  
Lindsay Hales ◽  
Nadia Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Antihypertensive Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality

IntroductionHypertension is a leading cause of mortality worldwide and its prevalence is expected to rise over the next decade. Sex differences exist in the epidemiology and pathophysiology of hypertension. It is well established that antihypertensive treatment can significantly reduce the risk for stroke and other cardiovascular disease events. However, it remains unclear whether this effect is dependent on sex. In this protocol, we outlined a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of antihypertensive therapy in (1) reducing blood pressure and (2) preventing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality outcomes for each sex separately.Methods and analysisThe following electronic databases will be searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus, Web of Science, grey literature (Google Scholar) and several trial registries. Search strategies will be designed to identify human adult (≥18) randomised (and non-randomised) controlled trials, prospective and retrospective cohort studies, and case–control studies concerning ‘sex-specific differences associated with the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment’. A preliminary search strategy was developed for Medline (1946—16 September 2019). Two investigators will independently review each article included in the final analysis. Primary outcomes investigated are cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Pooled analyses will be conducted using the random-effects model. Publication bias will be assessed by visual inspection of funnel plots and by Begg’s and Egger’s statistical tests. Between-studies heterogeneity will be measured using the I2test (p<0.10). Sources of heterogeneity will be explored by sensitivity, subgroup and metaregression analyses.Ethics and disseminationThis is the first meta-analysis that will comprehensively compare the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment regimens between men and women. Findings will be shared through scientific conferences and societies, social media and consumer advocacy groups. Results will be used to inform the current guidelines for management of hypertension in men and women by demonstrating the importance of implementing sex-specific recommendations. Ethical considerations are not applicable for this protocol.

Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with aortic valve sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 138-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Nicola Dario Di Minno ◽  
Alessandro Di Minno ◽  
Pasquale Ambrosino ◽  
Paola Songia ◽  
Mauro Pepi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Aortic Valve Sclerosis ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality

scholarly journals The effectiveness of Baduanjin exercise for hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-yi Shao ◽  
Xia-tian Zhang ◽  
Robin W. M. Vernooij ◽  
Qiu-yi Lv ◽  
Yao-yang Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Subgroup Analysis ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality

Abstract Background Hypertension, a major risk factor of cardiovascular mortality, is a critical issue for public health. Although Baduanjin (Eight Brocades, EB), a traditional Chinese exercise, might influence blood pressure, glucose, and lipid status, the magnitude of true effects and subgroup differences remains unclear. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of EB on patient-important outcomes. Methods We systematically searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Chinese databases since inception until March 30, 2020. Meta-analysis was carried out using “meta” package in R 3.4.3 software. A prespecified subgroup analysis was done according to the type of comparisons between groups, and the credibility of significant subgroup effects (P < 0.05) were accessed using a five-criteria list. A GRADE evidence profile was constructed to illustrate the certainty of evidence. Results Our meta-analysis, including 14 eligible trials with 1058 patients, showed that compared with routine treatment or health education as control groups, the mean difference (MD) in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of the EB groups was − 8.52 mmHg (95%CI:[− 10.65, − 6.40], P < 0.01) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was − 4.65 mmHg (95%CI: [− 6.55, − 2.74], P < 0.01). For blood pressure, the evidence was, however, of low certainty because of risk of bias and inconsistency, and for the outcomes of most interest to patients (cardiovascular morbidity and mortality directly), of very low certainty (measurement of surrogate only). Subgroup analysis showed there was no significant interaction effect between different type of comparisons (SBP P = 0.15; DBP P = 0.37), so it could be easily attributed to chance. Conclusion Regularly EB exercising may be helpful to control blood pressure, but the evidence is only low certainty for blood pressure and very low certainty for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Rigorously designed RCTs that carry out longer follow-up and address patient-important outcomes remain warranted. Trial registration PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42018095854.

scholarly journals Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among persons diagnosed with tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. e0235821
Author(s):  
Christopher Andrew Basham ◽  
Sarah J. Smith ◽  
Kamila Romanowski ◽  
James C. Johnston
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality
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