Big Data Ethics

Author(s):  
Julia M. Puaschunder
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhong Chen ◽  
Anabel Quan-Haase

The hype around big data does not seem to abate nor do the scandals. Privacy breaches in the collection, use, and sharing of big data have affected all the major tech players, be it Facebook, Google, Apple, or Uber, and go beyond the corporate world including governments, municipalities, and educational and health institutions. What has come to light is that enabled by the rapid growth of social media and mobile apps, various stakeholders collect and use large amounts of data, disregarding the ethics and politics. As big data touch on many realms of daily life and have profound impacts in the social world, the scrutiny around big data practice becomes increasingly relevant. This special issue investigates the ethics and politics of big data using a wide range of theoretical and methodological approaches. Together, the articles provide new understandings of the many dimensions of big data ethics and politics, showing it is important to understand and increase awareness of the biases and limitations inherent in big data analysis and practices.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca C. Yallop ◽  
Oana A. Gică ◽  
Ovidiu I. Moisescu ◽  
Monica M. Coroș ◽  
Hugues Séraphin

Purpose Big data and analytics are being increasingly used by tourism and hospitality organisations (THOs) to provide insights and to inform critical business decisions. Particularly in times of crisis and uncertainty data analytics supports THOs to acquire the knowledge needed to ensure business continuity and the rebuild of tourism and hospitality sectors. Despite being recognised as an important source of value creation, big data and digital technologies raise ethical, privacy and security concerns. This paper aims to suggest a framework for ethical data management in tourism and hospitality designed to facilitate and promote effective data governance practices. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts an organisational and stakeholder perspective through a scoping review of the literature to provide an overview of an under-researched topic and to guide further research in data ethics and data governance. Findings The proposed framework integrates an ethical-based approach which expands beyond mere compliance with privacy and protection laws, to include other critical facets regarding privacy and ethics, an equitable exchange of travellers’ data and THOs ability to demonstrate a social license to operate by building trusting relationships with stakeholders. Originality/value This study represents one of the first studies to consider the development of an ethical data framework for THOs, as a platform for further refinements in future conceptual and empirical research of such data governance frameworks. It contributes to the advancement of the body of knowledge in data ethics and data governance in tourism and hospitality and other industries and it is also beneficial to practitioners, as organisations may use it as a guide in data governance practices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Yallop ◽  
Hugues Seraphin

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and provide insights into one of the most influential technologies impacting the tourism and hospitality industry over the next five years, i.e. big data and analytics. It reflects on both opportunities and risks that such technological advances create for both consumers and tourism organisations, highlighting the importance of data governance and processes for effective and ethical data management in both tourism and hospitality. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a review of academic and industry literature and access to trends data and information from a series of academic and industry databases and reports to examine how big data and analytics shape the future of the industry and the associated risks and opportunities. Findings This paper identifies and examines key opportunities and risks posed by the rising technological trend of big data and analytics in tourism and hospitality. While big data is generally regarded as beneficial to tourism and hospitality organisations, there are extensively held ethical, privacy and security concerns about it. Therefore, the paper is making the case for more research on data governance and data ethics in tourism and hospitality and posits that to successfully use data for competitive advantage, tourism and hospitality organisations need to solely expand compliance-based data governance frameworks to frameworks that include more effective privacy and ethics data solutions. Originality/value This paper provides useful insights into the use of big data and analytics for both researchers and practitioners and offers new perspectives on the debate on data governance and ethical data management in both tourism and hospitality. Because forecasts from the UNWTO indicate a significant increase in international tourist arrivals (1.8 billion tourist arrivals by 2030), the ways tourism and hospitality organisations manage customers’ data become important.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaolemen Borjigin ◽  
Chen Zhang

Abstract Data Science is one of today’s most rapidly growing academic fields and has significant implications for all conventional scientific studies. However, most of the relevant studies so far have been limited to one or several facets of Data Science from a specific application domain perspective and fail to discuss its theoretical framework. Data Science is a novel science in that its research goals, perspectives, and body of knowledge is distinct from other sciences. The core theories of Data Science are the DIKW pyramid, data-intensive scientific discovery, data science lifecycle, data wrangling or munging, big data analytics, data management and governance, data products development, and big data visualization. Six main trends characterize the recent theoretical studies on Data Science: growing significance of DataOps, the rise of citizen data scientists, enabling augmented data science, diversity of domain-specific data science, and implementing data stories as data products. The further development of Data Science should prioritize four ways to turning challenges into opportunities: accelerating theoretical studies of data science, the trade-off between explainability and performance, achieving data ethics, privacy and trust, and aligning academic curricula to industrial needs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1 (incomplete)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Vydra ◽  
Andrei Poama ◽  
Sarah Giest ◽  
Alex Ingrams ◽  
Bram Klievink

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. e845-e847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayte Spector-Bagdady ◽  
Reshma Jagsi

Author(s):  
Yueming Niu ◽  
Yulin Yao

This article combines qualitative and quantitative analysis to study the ethical issues of Big Data in social media, especially in evaluating websites. First, this article discusses the Big Data ethics of evaluation websites, and finds that there are some problems in the evaluation websites, such as false information, hidden information, and lack of user information protection. Second, this article uses questionnaires to investigate the awareness of users of different genders and ages on the evaluation website and their personal information protection consciousness.


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