Circular RNA hsa_circ_001653 Silencing Promotes the Growth of Nucleus Pulposus Cells Through the microRNA-486-3p/CEMIP Axis in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Shaoqian Cui
Keyword(s):  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Circular Rna ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cells

A novel mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration: imbalance between autophagy and apoptosis

Epigenomics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 1095-1108
Author(s):  
Guoyong Xu ◽  
Chong Liu ◽  
Jie Jiang ◽  
Tuo Liang ◽  
Chaojie Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Circular Rna ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Circular Rnas ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cells ◽  
Competitive Endogenous Rna

Aim: To identify a key competitive endogenous RNA network for intervertebral disc degeneration. Materials & methods: Based on circular RNA, microRNA and mRNA expression profiles of nucleus pulposus cells, a variety of bioinformatics methods were used to screen key molecular structures and construct competitive endogenous RNA networks. Results: 190 upregulated genes and 77 downregulated genes were identified. Gene ontology/Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes functional analysis showed that autophagy was out of balance with apoptosis. Nine hub genes, five hub microRNAs and eight hub circular RNAs were obtained through progressive reverse prediction and verification. Conclusion: We believe that disc degeneration is caused by an imbalance between autophagy and apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells, which may provide nonsurgical treatment for the future delay or prevention of spinal degenerative diseases associated with intervertebral disc degeneration.

scholarly journals Ligustrazine Prevents Intervertebral Disc Degeneration via Suppression of Aberrant TGFβ Activation in Nucleus Pulposus Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Shufen Liu ◽  
Yuhao Cheng ◽  
Yuqi Tan ◽  
Jingcheng Dong ◽  
Qin Bian
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Tissue Growth ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Objectives. Aberrant transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) activation is detrimental to both nucleus pulposus (NP) cells and cartilage endplates (CEPs), which can lead to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Ligustrazine (LIG) reduces the expression of inflammatory factors and TGFβ1 in hypertrophic CEP to prevent IDD. In this study, we investigate the effects of LIG on NP cells and the TGFβ signaling. Design. LIG was injected to the lumbar spinal instability (LSI) mouse model. The effect of LIG was evaluated by intervertebral disc (IVD) score in the LSI mouse model. The expression of activated TGFβ was examined using immunostaining with pSmad2/3 antibody. The upright posture (UP) rat model was also treated and evaluated in the same manner to assess the effect of LIG. In ex vivo study, IVDs from four-week old mice were isolated and treated with 10−5, 10−6, and 10−7 M of LIG. We used western blot to detect activated TGFβ expression. TGFβ-treated human nucleus pulposus cells (HNPCs) were cotreated with optimized dose of LIG in vitro. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to determine pSmad2/3, connective tissue growth factor (CCN2), and aggrecan (ACAN) expression levels. Results. IVD score and the percentage of pSmad2/3+ NP cells were low in LIG-treated LSI mice in comparison with LSI mice, but close to the levels in the Sham group. Similarly, LIG reduced the overexpression of TGFβ1 in NP cells. The inhibitory effect of LIG was dose dependent. A dose of 10−5 M LIG not only strongly attenuated Smad2/3 phosphorylation in TGFβ-treated IVD ex vivo but also suppressed pSmad2/3, CCN2, and ACAN expression in TGFβ-treated NP cells in vitro. Conclusions. LIG prevents IDD via suppression of TGFβ overactivation in NP cells.

scholarly journals MiR-125a Rs12976445 Polymorphism is Associated with the Apoptosis Status of Nucleus Pulposus Cells and the Risk of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Feng Ma ◽  
Li Na Zang ◽  
Yong Ming Xi ◽  
Wen Jiu Yang ◽  
Debo Zou
Keyword(s):  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ◽  
Minor Allele ◽  
Expression Level ◽  
Luciferase Assay ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Background: Spinal degenerative diseases are a major health problem and social burden worldwide. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the pathological basis of spinal degenerative diseases and is characterized by loss of nucleus pulposus cells due to excessive apoptosis caused by various factors. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be functionally involved in the control of apoptosis. Methods: computational analysis and luciferase assay were used to identify the target of miR-125a, and cell culture, transfection were used to confirm such relationship. Sequencing was used to determine the genotype of each participant. Results: We confirmed the previous report that the presence of the minor allele (T) of rs12976445 polymorphism significantly downregulated the expression level of miR-125a in nucleus pulposus cells, leading to less efficient inhibition of its target gene. We also validated TP53INP1 as a target of miR-125a in nucleus pulposus cells using a dual luciferase reporter system, and the transfection of miR-125a significantly reduced the expression of TP53INP1. The expression level of TP53INP1 was significantly lower in nucleus pulposus cells genotyped as CT or TT than in those genotyped as CC, and the apoptosis rate was consistently lower in the CC group than in the nucleus pulposus cells collected from individuals carrying at least one minor allele of rs12976445 polymorphism. To study the association between rs12976445 polymorphism and the risk of IDD, we enrolled 242 patients diagnosed with IDD and 278 normal controls, and significant differences were noted regarding the genotype distribution of rs12976445 between the IDD and the control groups (OR = 2.69, 95% C.I. = 1.88-3.83, p < 0.0001). In summary, rs12976445 polymorphism is significantly associated with the risk of IDD in the Chinese population. Conclusion: The present study indicated that miR-125a is a promising potential target for patients with IDD in clinical practice.

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