scholarly journals Price Caps versus Reimbursement Limits: Pharmaceutical Regulation under Market Integration through Parallel Trade

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Birg
Keyword(s):  
Market Integration ◽  
Parallel Trade ◽  
Pharmaceutical Regulation ◽  
Price Caps

Parallel trade, price discrimination, investment and price caps

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (44) ◽  
pp. 706-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Szymanski ◽  
T. Valletti
Keyword(s):  
Price Discrimination ◽  
Parallel Trade ◽  
Price Caps

scholarly journals LYGIAGREČIOS PREKYBOS RIBOJIMO FARMACIJOS SEKTORIUJE VERTINIMAS

Teisė ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 144-159
Author(s):  
D. Miniotas
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Internal Market ◽  
Vertical Restraints ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Parallel Trade ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sector

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas vienas iš „sunkiųjų“ vertikaliųjų apribojimų konkurencijos teisėje – lygiagrečios prekybos draudimas (ribojimas), koncentruojantis į tokio pobūdžio susitarimų vertinimą farmacijos sektoriaus kontekste. Straipsnyje atskleidžiama, kad dėl specifinės ekonominės ir teisinės farmacijos sektoriaus aplinkos lygiagrečios prekybos ribojimo susitarimai ne visada turėtų būti laikomi antikonkurenciniais. Diskutuojama, kiek yra pagrįsta, kad tokio pobūdžio susitarimų itin neigiamas vertinimas yra labiau nulemtas Europos Sąjungos vidaus rinkos integracijos tikslo nei teisinės ar ekonominės logikos.Te article examines one of the hardcore vertical restraints in competition law – prohibition (restriction) of parallel trade, with the focus on the assessment of such agreements within the context of pharmaceutical industry. The article discloses that due to the very specific economical and legal environment of the pharmaceutical sector, agreements restricting parallel trade should not be condemned as anticompetitive in all cases. It is discussed whether it is reasonable that extremely negative attitude towards such agreements is more conditioned upon the European Union’s internal market integration goal than legal or economic logic.

Coevolution of Market Integration and Fairness Norms

PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Yue Chiu ◽  
Letty Yan-Yee Kwan
Keyword(s):  
Market Integration ◽  
Fairness Norms

Trends of Regional Integration on the Post-Soviet Space: Results of Quantitative Analysis

2010 ◽  
pp. 94-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Vinokurov ◽  
A. Libman
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Small Countries ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The paper applies a new dataset of the System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration to evaluate the changes of level and direction of economic interaction of the post-Soviet states in the last decade. It analyzes the integration dynamics in the area of trade and migration as well as on three functional markets of agricultural goods, electricity and educational services. The paper concludes that the level of trade integration on the post-Soviet space continues declining, while there is a rapid increase of the labor market integration. Three largest countries of the Eurasian Economic Community - Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan - demonstrate positive integration dynamics, but small countries maintain the leading position in the area of post-Soviet integration.

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