노동시장 이중구조와 노동생산성: OECD 국가를 중심으로 (Dual Labor Markets and Labor Productivity: Evidence from the OECD Countries)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Choe ◽  
Koangsung Choi ◽  
Jieun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Dual Labor Markets

Can labor productivity growth reduce carbon emission? Evidence from OECD countries and China

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueli Chen ◽  
Wanshu Ma ◽  
Vivian Valdmanis
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Ekc Hypothesis ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the challenges involved in the trade-offs of labor productivity and per capita carbon dioxide (CO2) emission.Design/methodology/approachIn this research, we used a balanced dataset of 36 OECD countries and China between 1990 and 2018. We examined the relationship between labor productivity and per capita CO2 emission for OECD countries and China based on an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Further, the fixed effects model of estimation was employed to examine the impact of variables during the sample period and explore the relationship between predictor and outcome variables within an entity while controlling for all time-invariant differences.FindingsThis study confirmed the existence of the N-shape EKC hypothesis in 36 OECD countries and China. This implies that at the initial development stage, per capita CO2 emission increased with labor productivity; however, after reaching certain threshold, per capita CO2 emission began to fall with rising labor productivity. Then the per capita CO2 emission rises again when labor productivity continually increases.Originality/valueIn this study, we explored the dynamic association between labor productivity and per capita CO2 emissions for 36 OECD countries and China under the EKC framework from 1990 to 2018 by using the labor productivity and per capita CO2 emission as economic and environmental indicators of one country respectively. This study’s contribution showed the following: first, the empirical findings confirmed the N-shape relationship between labor productivity and per capita CO2 emissions for 36 OECD countries and China; second, the findings demonstrated that the association among the underlying variables by testing through the fixed effect model.

Influence of Crisis on Employment and Unemployment

2012 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
N. Goffe
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Industrial Composition ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Cross Country

The article deals with the dynamics of the major indicators of labor markets in the major macro-regions of the world, particularly the rates of employment and unemployment. The author analyses the main factors of cross-country variations in reactions of labor markets to the crisis. In the first place, the following indicators are considered: the dynamics of GDP, the industrial composition of the economy, the duration of recession, the labor productivity, the level of rigidity specific to the national labor market’s regulation.

DUAL LABOR MARKETS AND STRATEGIC EFFICIENCY WAGE

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-112
Author(s):  
MOHAMED JELLAL ◽  
FRANÇOIS-CHARLES WOLFF
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Efficiency Wage ◽  
Dual Labor Markets

scholarly journals Panel Estimation for the Relationship between Real Wage, Inflation and Labor Productivity for OECD Countries

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevilay Konya ◽  
Zeynep Karaçor ◽  
Mücahide Küçüksucu
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Real Wage ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Panel Estimation ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Wage Inflation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cointegration Relationship

There are studies examining the relationship between real wage, inflation and labor productivity in the economic literature. Increase in real wages causes to an increase in labor productivity. On the other hand, productivity increases also induce inflation to fall. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between real wage, inflation and labor productivity in the 22 OECD countries (Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United States) in the period of 1995-2017 by panel data methods. According to results, the cointegration relationship between real wage, inflation and labor productivity was found. In addition, mutual causality was determined between the variables we discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document