Theories of the Value of Money, Currency and Reserve Material

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus R. Jaimes Becerra ◽  
Ramón Jaimes Espinoza
Keyword(s):  
Reserve Material ◽  
Value Of Money

The value of money

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Daw Holloway
Keyword(s):  
Value Of Money

scholarly journals Geldtheorie und -politik in Preußen Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-257
Author(s):  
Jan Greitens
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Monetary Theory ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Monetary Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Modern Era ◽  
Value Of Money ◽  
Modern Era

AbstractIn the history of economic thought, monetary theories in the Germanspeaking world of the early modern era are considered backward compared to the approaches in other European countries. This backwardness can be illustrated by two authors from the mid-18th century who were not only contemporaries but also successively in the service of Frederick II (“the Great”) of Prussia. The first is Johann Philipp Graumann, one of the 'projectors' of the 18th century. As master of the mints in Prussia, he developed a coin project, where he tried to implement a new monetary standard to promote trade, generate seigniorage income and implement the Prussian coins as a kind of a reserve currency. In his writings, he developed a typical mercantilistic monetary theory with a clear understanding of the mechanism in the balance of payments. But even when he tried to include credit instruments, he did not take banks or broader financial markets into account. The second thinker is Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi, who took the opposite position concerning the coin project as well as in his theory. He defended a strictly metalistic monetary approach where the value of money is only based on the metal's value. While Graumann rejected the English coin system, Justi recommended its laws for countries without their own mines, because the sovereign should not misuse his right of coinage. For him, the monetary system had tobe reliable and stable to serve trade and economic development.

Value of money

1864 ◽  
Vol s3-V (118) ◽  
pp. 282-282
Author(s):  
Querist
Keyword(s):  
Value Of Money

scholarly journals Description of a Herpetomonas parasitic in the alimentary tract of the common green-bottle fly, Lucilia sp

Parasitology ◽  
1911 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Strickland
Keyword(s):  
Alimentary Tract ◽  
Reserve Material ◽  
Filamentous Form ◽  
Green Bottle ◽  
The Common

1. The parasite described inhabits the alimentary tract of two species of Lucilia. In addition it has a resting stage—the ‘cyst’—which is passed in the voided excrement of the insect.2. When the cyst is ingested by a fly it grows in length and becomes flagellated in the ‘crop’; in the midgut it greatly elongates and multiplies rapidly by division; in the hindgut it first shortens, then becomes spherical, and finally oval and cyst-like, meanwhile losing its flagellum.3. The cysts measure 3 μ, the fully flagellate forms 20 μ, in length.4. The cysts possess a cytostome and cytopharynx, the functions of which are probably nutritive.5. The flagellum consists of two parts (i) a cytoplasmic part, which probably subserves the power of movement and which I therefore propose to call the kinetoplasm, and (ii) a thread of chromatin secreted by the rhizoplast.6. The function of the chromatin in the flagellum is probably to sustain a filamentous form.7. The nucleus divides by a definite process something akin to mitosis.8. The chromidia serve as reserve material for the supply of chromatin in the cell. They are secreted probably by cell-plastids.9. I propose the name of this parasite be Herpetomonas luciliae, and that the genus Herpetomonas should be defined so as to include the forms described as Leptomonas.

scholarly journals Some Remarks on the Report by the Commissioners appointed to investigate into the Recent Changes in the Relative Values of the Precious Metals

1891 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 190-204
Author(s):  
A. Gillies Smith
Keyword(s):  
Precious Metals ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
The Future ◽  
Value Of Money ◽  
As If

Some years have now elapsed since I had the honour of addressing you from this chair. In the paper which I then read to you I urged on our younger members the necessity of studying finance, and especially of endeavouring to form a just estimate of the value of money, and of the rate of interest which will obtain in the future, so far as that future forms an element in our calculations. Without this knowledge we shall build with insufficient materials, and in the absence of its thoughtful application to our daily work, and to our periodical investigations and valuations, we shall rear a fabric which, although it may last during our lives, and look to all appearance as if it were carefully and substantially built, will certainly, before its time, show symptoms of decay, and finally fall about the ears of too confiding policy-holders.

scholarly journals The value of money: on how childhood economic resources influence value assessments later in life

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-101
Author(s):  
Gró Einarsdóttir ◽  
André Hansla ◽  
Lars-Olof Johansson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Resources ◽  
Value Of Money
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