Dyadic Conflict: Elites, Citizens, and War

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Krainin ◽  
Kristopher Ramsay
Keyword(s):  
Dyadic Conflict

Eight Conflict Handling Styles

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Truman Leung ◽  
Min-Sun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validity ◽  
New Model ◽  
Interdependent Self ◽  
Conflict Handling ◽  
Dyadic Conflict

Eight conflict handling styles emerged as statistically unidimensional in the development of this new model: avoiding/smoothing, obliging, integrating, compromising, dominating, coercing, deceiving, and ingratiating. Scales for these styles were tested for construct validity in dyadic conflict scenarios among peers. Preference for styles were found to vary according to (1) independent and interdependent self-construals, (2) ingroup or outgroup membership, and (3) benefit-issue. Independence correlated positively with integrating and compromising, and negatively with coercion and deception. Interdependence correlated positively with avoiding/smoothing, obliging, compromising, deception, and ingratiation. Subjects were more obliging, integrating, and compromising toward ingroup than outgroup members; and slightly more coercive and deceptive with outgroup than ingroup members. Subjects were more deceptive in other-benefiting issue situations than in self-benefiting ones.

Beyond Ricardo: The Link between Intra-Industry Trade and Peace

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 747-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy M. Peterson ◽  
Cameron G. Thies
Keyword(s):  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Empirical Tests ◽  
Dyadic Conflict ◽  
Consumer Tastes ◽  
Trade Partners

In this article, it is argued that horizontal intra-industry trade is associated with reduced conflict propensity within dyads. Horizontal intra-industry trade is characterized by participation in international markets for similar – in many cases, branded – commodities, resulting from economies of scale and consumer tastes for variety. Conversely, inter-industry trade in accordance with the Ricardian and Heckscher–Ohlin models, while providing valuable trade gains, in some instances provokes vulnerability to trade partners, such that its overall impact on dyadic conflict is ambiguous. Support for this expectation is found in empirical tests spanning from 1963 to 2001. Additionally, there is evidence that development is insufficient to preclude conflict when jointly developed dyads engage in no intra-industry trade.

scholarly journals Dyadic Relationship Conflict, Gender, and Mortality in Urban Hemodialysis Patients

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1518-1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL L. KIMMEL ◽  
ROLF A. PETERSON ◽  
KAREN L. WEIHS ◽  
NICOLE SHIDLER ◽  
SAMUEL J. SIMMENS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
African American ◽  
Interleukin 1 ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards ◽  
Dyadic Relationship ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Behavioral Compliance ◽  
Differential Outcomes ◽  
Dyadic Conflict ◽  
Dyadic Satisfaction

Abstract. The effects of dyadic satisfaction and conflict have not been well defined in the hemodialysis (HD) population. The aim of this study was to determine whether the perception of decreased dyadic satisfaction was associated with mortality in patients treated with HD, and if so, whether there were different relationships between risk factors, and differential outcomes in men and women. A total of 174 HD patients, primarily African-Americans, involved in dyadic relationships for more than 6 mo had indices of dyadic satisfaction, depression, perception of illness effects, social support, behavioral compliance with the dialysis prescription, and plasma interleukin-1 (IL-1) and β-endorphin levels measured. Cox proportional hazards models assessed relative mortality risks. Patients' dyadic satisfaction scores correlated with β-endorphin levels. There was no correlation of IL-1 or β-endorphin with any psychosocial or behavioral compliance measure in the group as a whole. Correlations between psychosocial, medical, and neuroimmunologic variables were different in men and women. For women, dyadic satisfaction correlated with β-endorphin levels, depression, and perception of illness. Women with higher dyadic satisfaction and decreased dyadic conflict were at decreased mortality risk, but dyadic adjustment indices were unassociated with differential survival in the larger group of men. Correlations between neuroendocrine and immune markers are different in African-American male and female HD patients. Greater dyadic satisfaction and lower dyadic conflict are independently associated with decreased mortality in female African-American HD patients, of the same order of magnitude as medical risk factors. Such effects may be attributable to a relationship between dyadic satisfaction and conflict and health-related behaviors, or through an effect on neuroendocrine or immunologic status.

Acute Effects of MPH on the Parent–Teen Interactions of Adolescents With ADHD

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Pelham ◽  
David L. Meichenbaum ◽  
Bradley H. Smith ◽  
Margaret H. Sibley ◽  
Elizabeth M. Gnagy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Stimulant Medication ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Behavioral Observations ◽  
Interaction Task ◽  
Dyadic Conflict

This study explored the nature of interactions between adolescent males with ADHD and their mothers, and the effects of methylphenidate (MPH) on an analogue parent–teen interaction task. Twenty-five adolescent males with ADHD ( M = 13.6 years) and their mothers and 14 non-ADHD adolescent males ( M = 13.4 years) and their mothers completed ratings of perceived dyadic conflict. Behavioral observations of dyads during 10-min conflict-resolution tasks were also collected. The ADHD dyads completed these tasks twice, with adolescents receiving either 0.3 mg/kg MPH or placebo. Videotaped sessions were coded using the Parent–Adolescent Interaction Rating Scale. Following the conflict-resolution task, participants rated their perceived conflict and affect during the interaction. Findings indicated higher conflict in the ADHD dyads, and minimal MPH effects on parent–teen interactions during the analogue task. Results suggest that stimulant medication does not produce meaningful acute effects on parent–teen interactions.

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