scholarly journals Labor Market Imperfections, Markups and Productivity in Multinationals and Exporters

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabien Dobbelaere ◽  
Kozo Kiyota
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Market Imperfections

scholarly journals Market Imperfections and Income Distribution

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1147-1167
Author(s):  
Ensar Yılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Wage Rate ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Market Imperfections ◽  
Luxury Goods ◽  
Sector Model ◽  
Two Sectors

Abstract This paper aims to search links between market imperfections and functional income distribution. For this purpose we construct a two-sector model – wage goods and luxury goods producing sectors – incorporating imperfections of the product and labor markets under income inequality. In a structure with interdependent and partially monopolistic and competitive markets, we analytically trace up the effects of the changes in power relations proxied by the degree of mark-ups in the product and labor market. The model shows that price and wage mark-ups in two sectors have crucial income distribution implications for the agents in the economy to varying extents. It also demonstrates the effect of the existence of the differentiated consumption patterns arising from income inequality on income distribution. Furthermore, it seems that unemployment level creates externalities on wage rate and on corporate taxes of firms.

scholarly journals Can Labor-Market Imperfections Explain Changes in the Inverse Farm Size–Productivity Relationship? Longitudinal Evidence from Rural India

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Deininger ◽  
Songqing Jin ◽  
Yanyan Liu ◽  
Sudhir K. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Market Imperfections ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Rural India

Public Input Provision in Asymmetric Regions with Labor Market Imperfections

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-492
Author(s):  
Holger Gillet ◽  
Johannes Pauser
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Functional Form ◽  
Market Imperfections ◽  
Public Input ◽  
Tax Subsidy ◽  
Pecuniary Externalities ◽  
Public Inputs ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Interest Rate

Abstract This paper examines efficiency in public input provision in two large regions with labor market imperfections. Because employment and pecuniary externalities are associated with public input provision, the provision level exceeds the optimal amount under the presence of wage rigidities in the capital-exporting jurisdiction if only head taxes are used to finance government expenditures. Efficiency in public input provision will remain ambiguous in the capital-importing jurisdiction unless a specific functional form is assumed for the production technology. The constrained efficient provision with public inputs can be restored with an additional tax (subsidy) on capital that is used to strategically influence the interest rate on the common capital market and to increase employment by attracting foreign capital.

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