Determinants and Consequences of Non-Interest Income Diversification of Commercial Banks in OECD Countries

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joon-Ho Hahm
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Interest Income

scholarly journals Income Diversification in Low Income Sub-Saharan African Countries’ Commercial Banks: A “Blessing” or “Curse”?

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-105
Author(s):  
Odunayo Magret Olarewaju
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Economic Trend ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Interest Income

Abstract Dynamics in economic trend and banks’ creditors’ expectation have directed banks to search the innovative means of income generation. It is with this view that this study examines the relationship between the income diversification and financial performance of banks in SSA low income countries. A panel data of 1,280 observations were extracted from the financial profile of 160 commercial banks from 19 purposively selected countries from 2009 to 2016. The findings from the empirical analysis indicate that non-interest income accounts for 95% of operating income in Low Income countries’ commercial banking sector. Also, it was found that income diversification in SSA banks enhanced financial performance as affirmed by the finance theory because both interest and non-interest income sources are indeed blessings as they increase the financial performance significantly. Therefore, low income SSA countries’ commercial banks are urged to strive to ensure proper investment with their income diversification so that better performance of their economies is enhanced.

scholarly journals Effect of Income Diversification on Risk-Adjusted Profitability of Commercial and Development Banks in Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-51
Author(s):  
Rubina Prajapati ◽  
Ajay Kumar Shah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
Development Banks ◽  
The Impact

This study analyses the impact of income diversification on risk adjusted profitability of commercial and development banks in Nepal. Risk adjusted profitability is measured in terms of risk adjusted return on assets (RAROA) and risk adjusted return on equity (RAROE). The regression analysis shows Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI), equity multiplier, non-interest income and foreign holding have significant positive impact on RAROE of commercial banks. Whereas the size of commercial banks has a significant negative impact on RAROE. There is a significant positive impact of HHI, non-interest income on RAROA in case of commercial banks. Size of commercial banks also has a significant negative impact on RAROA. Debt ratio does not have significant impact in case of RAROE of commercial banks and equity multiplier, debt ratio and foreign holding do not have significant impact on RAROA of commercial banks. The regression analysis of development banks showed there is significant positive impact of HHI and equity multiplier on RAROE of development banks. The study concludes that income diversification, non-interest income and size of the commercial banks are the major determinants of risk adjusted profitability of commercial banks.

Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Kinerja Bank, dan Peran Moderasi Tipe Kepemilikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Harjum Muharam ◽  
Bianda Bellinda
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Mergers And Acquisition

Income diversification is one of the Bank's strategies to earn income. Non-Interest Income is the alternative to absorb income other than Net Interest Income. However, the level of Non-Interest Income of Commercial Banks in Indonesia is still at an average of 20%. Based on this problem, the study aimed to analyze the effect of Income Diversification, Non-Interest Income, and determination of Non-Interest Income which is Fee Commissions Income And Trading Income on the performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia listed in the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) period of 2014 – 2018. The condition of Commercial Bank’s stakeholders in Indonesia also changes because of raised number of mergers and acquisition that occur in Indonesian banks. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the state-owned ownership and foreign ownership in moderating the effect of Income Diversification and Non-Interest Income on Commercial Banks’ performance in Indonesia listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) period of 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that Income Diversification, Non-Interest Income, and Fee Commissions Income have positive and significant effect on the Bank's performance. Banks with state-owned ownership has a negative and significant influence in moderating the effect of Income Diversification and Non-Interest Income on ROA. Meanwhile, Banks with foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on the Bank’s performance.

Income Diversification and Bank Efficiency in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Sang Nguyen Minh
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Impact

This study uses the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method to estimate the technical efficiency index of 34 Vietnamese commercial banks in the period 2007-2015, and then it analyzes the impact of income diversification on the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks through a censored regression model - the Tobit regression model. Research results indicate that income diversification has positive effects on the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks in the research period. Based on study results, in this research some recommendations forpolicy are given to enhance the operational efficiency of Vietnam’s commercial banking system.

scholarly journals The impact of income diversification on liquidity creation and financial performance of Vietnamese Commercial Banks

Accounting ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 553-568
Author(s):  
Cuong Van Hoang ◽  
Loan Quynh Thi Nguyen ◽  
Manh Dung Tran ◽  
Tuan Dung Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals A Study on Financial Performance of the Jordanian Commercial Banks using the CAMEL Model and Panel Data Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-130
Author(s):  
Jamil Al Zaidanin
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Lending Policy ◽  
Performance Determinants ◽  
Asset Quality

The purpose of this research paper is to extensively investigate and examine the effect of the CAMEL model variables on the profitability and financial soundness of the thirteen Jordanian commercial banks for the period of 2013 to 2019, the primary data were collected from the published audited financial reports of the Jordanian commercial banks. The study uses CAMEL model variables of Capital adequacy, Asset Quality, Management efficiency, Earnings ability, and Liquidity management to rank banks as per their overall performance and measuring their effect on banks’ profitability measures of Return on Assets and Return on Equity separately through applying the fixed effect regression model. It is concluded that the ranking approach shows that Bank of Jordan was in the top position followed by the Capital Bank of Jordan. Jordan Ahli Bank was in the lowest rank in most positions. Furthermore, the empirical results indicates that Non-Interest Income to Total Assets and Net Interest Income to Total Loans and Advances have significant positive relationships with both profitability measures whereas cost to Total Income and Non-Interest Income to Total Assets have strong negative relationships with the profitability measures. In addition, Equity to Total Assets has strong negative relationship with ROE. The study suggests that Jordanian commercial banks can improve their profitability through the concentration on main activities, efficiently managing their capital adequacy, maintaining high quality level of lending policy, and utilization of full assets. Additionally, the current study recommends conducting more studies on banks’ performance determinants with an expanded scope and using more financial models besides the CAMEL model.

REVENUE DIVERSIFICATION AND BANKING RISK: DOES THE STATE OWNERSHIP MATTER? EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING MARKET

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050019
Author(s):  
GIANG THI HUONG VUONG ◽  
MANH HUU NGUYEN
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Revenue Diversification ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Banking Risk

Our paper investigates the influence of state ownership on the linkage between revenue diversification and risk of Vietnam domestic commercial banks in the period 2009–2018. By using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation for a dynamic panel model, the empirical results indicate that Vietnamese domestic commercial banks with higher state equity are promoted to take more risks in the revenue diversification process. Our findings are robustly checked by a variety of measures of banking risk, income diversification, and state equity. Empirical results from our dynamic model are not only accordant with the previous findings of Batten and Vo [(2016). Bank risk shifting and diversification in an emerging market. Risk Management, 18(4), 217–235] estimated by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression on the positive relationship between banking risk and income diversification in Vietnamese domestic commercial banks but also provide new evidence on the tradeoff relationship between risk-return in the operating strategy of Vietnamese state-owned banks in the post-financial crisis. This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the nexus between revenue diversification and risk from the state ownership aspect in other frontier markets.

scholarly journals Revenue Diversification, Risk and Bank Performance of Vietnamese Commercial Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Transformation Model ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Revenue Diversification ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Using Data

In the future, when the process of economic integration in the banking sector is more powerful, and competitive, diversifying revenue is an inevitable and objective trend to help the banks increase profits, minimize risks and improve their competitive position in the system. The research is on the relationship between revenue diversification, risk and bank performance using data from audited financial statements and annual reports of 26 commercial banks listed and unlisted in Vietnam during the period 2010–2018. The research method uses Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) modeling techniques to solve endogenous problems, variance and autocorrelation in the research model. Research results show that diversification negatively impacts profitability and the higher the diversification, the higher the risk of commercial banks. However, the more diversified listed banks, the more increased the bank’s stability. The banks show the weakness and lack of experience of the banking system in developing a reasonable profit transformation model. The revenue diversification of banks is currently passive and moves slowly. Interest income is still the motivation of bank development, boosting profit growth. Growth, as well as the contribution from service activities, is not commensurate with potentials; although there are many positive points, they are not enough to cover risks from net interest income activities.

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