Capital Requirements in Supervisory Stress Tests and Their Adverse Impact on Small Business Lending

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Covas
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Small Business Lending

Stress Tests and Small Business Lending

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristle Romero Cortts ◽  
Yuliya S. Demyanyk ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Elena Loutskina ◽  
Philip E. Strahan
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Small Business Lending

scholarly journals Stress Tests and Small Business Lending

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristle Cortés ◽  
Yuliya Demyanyk ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Elena Loutskina ◽  
Philip Strahan
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Small Business Lending

Stress tests and small business lending

2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 260-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristle R. Cortés ◽  
Yuliya Demyanyk ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Elena Loutskina ◽  
Philip E. Strahan
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Small Business Lending

scholarly journals Have Stress Tests Impacted Small-Business Lending?

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yuliya Demyanyk
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Federal Reserve ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Bank Holding Companies ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Small Business Lending ◽  
Holding Companies ◽  
The Impact

The Federal Reserve conducts stress tests of the largest bank holding companies to ensure that the banking system has sufficient capital to stay financially sound in the event of worsening economic conditions. Some groups have raised concerns that the stress tests will reduce lending to small businesses. This article describes recent research investigating the impact of the stress tests on small-business lending. It finds that the banks that are most affected by stress tests have reduced their small-business credit, but aggregate credit to small businesses has not fallen.

scholarly journals Effects of Regional Bank Merger on Small Business Borrowing: Evidence from Japan

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Hironobu Miyazaki ◽  
Hiroyuki Aman
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Small Business Lending ◽  
Borrowing Costs ◽  
Bank Merger ◽  
Regional Bank ◽  
Small Business Loans ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of a regional bank merger in Japan on borrowing by small businesses, focusing on firms that borrow from the acquiring bank, the acquired bank, or both. First, we find that post-merger borrowing costs declined. This result suggests that small borrowers enjoy more favorable post-merger financing conditions because efficiencies from economies of scale lead to lower costs. Second, we<strong> </strong>find that post-merger borrowing costs decline for firms that borrow only from the acquiring or acquired bank, whereas they did not decline for firms that borrow from both. Third, we find that only small business loans to firms that borrow from both the acquiring and acquired banks decrease post-merger. This result suggests that small business lending might decline because of a merged bank’s loan portfolio and lending strategy.

Solvency stress testing of Islamic commercial banks

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamshaid Anwar Chattha ◽  
Simon Archer
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stress Testing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Regulatory Requirement ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Numerical Example ◽  
Remedial Actions

Purpose This paper aims to provide a methodology for designing and conducting solvency stress tests, under the standardised approach as per IFSB-15, including the establishment of macro-financial links, running scenarios with variation of assumptions and stress scenario parameters; apply and illustrate this methodology by providing a stylised numerical example through a tractable Excel-based framework, through which Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) can introduce additional regulatory requirements and show that they would remain in compliance with all capital requirements after a moderate to severe shock; and identify the potential remedial actions that can be envisaged by an ICB. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses the data of the one of the groups to which certain amendments and related assumptions are applied to develop a stylised numerical example for solvency stress-testing purposes. The example uses a Stress Testing Matrix (STeM; a step-by-step approach) to illustrate the stress-testing process. The methodology of the paper uses a two-stage process. The first stage consists of calculating the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of the ICB using the IFSB formulae, depending on how the profit sharing investment account (PSIA) are treated in the respective jurisdiction. The second stage is the application of the stress scenarios and shocks. Findings Taking into account the specificities of ICBs such as their use of PSIA, the results highlighted the sensitivity of the CAR of an ICB with respect to the changes in the values of alpha and the proportion of unrestricted PSIA on the funding side. The simulation also indicated that an ICB operating above the minimum CAR could be vulnerable to shocks of various degrees of gravity, thus bringing the CAR below the minimum regulatory requirement and necessitating appropriate remedial actions. Practical implications The paper highlights various implications and relationships arising out of stress testing for ICBs, including the vulnerability of an ICB under defined scenarios, demanding appropriate immediate remedial actions on future capital resources and capital needs. The findings of the paper provide a preliminary discussion on developing a comprehensive toolkit for the ICBs similar to what is developed by the International Monetary Fund Financial Sector Assessment Programme. Originality/value This paper focuses on the gap with respect to the stress testing of capital adequacy. The main contribution of the paper is twofold. The first is the development of an STeM – a step-by-step approach, which provides a method for simulating solvency (i.e. capital adequacy) stress tests for ICBs; the second is the demonstration of the potentially crucial impact of profit-sharing investment accounts and the way they are managed by ICBs (notably the smoothing of profit payouts) in assessing the capital adequacy of the ICBs.

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