The Efficiency of Subjective Well-Being: A Key of Latin American Development

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Beytta
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Latin American Development

scholarly journals A Bifactor Model of Subjective Well-Being at Personal, Community, and Country Levels: A Case With Three Latin-American Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Torres-Vallejos ◽  
Joel Juarros-Basterretxea ◽  
Juan Carlos Oyanedel ◽  
Masatoshi Sato
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Bifactor Model ◽  
General Factor ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Specific Level ◽  
Single Measure ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Latin American Countries

Improving citizens' subjective well-being (SWB) has become an increasingly visible policy goal across industrialized countries. Although an increasing number of studies have investigated SWB at the individual level, little is known about subjective evaluation at social levels, such as the community and national levels. While the relationships between these levels have been analyzed in previous research, these assessments, which are part of the same unique construct of SWB, are under-investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the dimensionality and reliability of a single measure of SWB, which contained individual, community, and national levels across three Latin-American countries (Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela), using a bifactor model analysis. Findings showed that the bifactor model exhibited a good fit to the data for the three countries. However, invariance testing between countries was not fully supported because of each item's specific contribution to both specific and general constructs. The analyses of each country showed that the SWB construct was in a gray area between unidimensionality and multidimensionality; some factors contributed more to the general factor and others to the specific level, depending on the country. These findings call for integrating more distant levels (community and country levels) into the understanding of SWB at the individual level, as they contribute not only to an overall construct, but they make unique contributions to SWB, which must be considered in public policy making.

scholarly journals Brief CBT group therapy for Mexican homeless girls

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Castaños-Cervantes
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Emotion Regulation Strategies ◽  
Regulation Strategies ◽  
Pre Treatment

AbstractHomeless girls suffer labour and sexual exploitation, abuse, discrimination and social exclusion at a higher rate than the rest of the population. However, worldwide information on homeless girls and intervention programmes for this group are scarce. This study examined the preliminary efficacy of a brief cognitive behavioural group therapy tailored to Mexican homeless girls. The intervention targeted subjective well-being and these determinants: symptoms of anxiety, symptoms of depression, assertive behaviours and functional emotion regulation skills. Results revealed statistically significant differences in symptoms of anxiety and depression, assertiveness, emotion regulation strategies and subjective well-being with treatment effects that ranged from moderate to large. Symptoms of anxiety and depression, and dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies decreased. Assertive skills, functional emotion regulation strategies, and subjective well-being increased. Outcomes were clinically relevant. At 2-month follow-up, participants showed improvement from pre-treatment on all measures. The current study provides unique findings in terms of a promising preliminary intervention that helps restore homeless girls to a healthier social/emotional developmental path especially in the context of Latin American cities. As a result, the clinical implications of this research highlight the urgent need to design effective interventions based on the observed characteristics and identified needs among homeless girls.

Enhancing customer knowledge: the role of banks in financial well-being

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4/5) ◽  
pp. 459-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Losada-Otalora ◽  
Carlos Augusto Valencia Garcés ◽  
Jorge Juliao-Rossi ◽  
Pedro Mario Donado ◽  
Efraín Ramírez F.
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Transparency ◽  
Cultural Variables ◽  
Objective Financial Knowledge ◽  
Subjective Financial Knowledge

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of banks in enhancing consumer knowledge aiming to increasing customer’s financial well-being. Design/methodology/approach This research applied two quantitative studies with customers of banks in a Latin American country. The literature review and the results of the data analysis founded the development of a model that relates bank information transparency and subjective financial well-being through consumer financial knowledge. Findings By being transparent banks may transform the financial well-being of their customers. Particularly, this paper shows that consumer financial knowledge mediates the relationship between bank information transparency and the subjective financial well-being of individuals. However, the mediational effect occurs by subjective but not objective financial knowledge. Research limitations/implications The mediational model of this research does not take in consideration the role that individual factors play in the exposition and processing of the information provided by banks and its final impact on the subjective well-being of individuals. Also, this paper does not explore potential moderators of the theoretical relationships neither include cultural variables in the analysis. Originality/value Firm transparency has been related to various constructs in the marketing literature; however, its impact on consumer financial well-being is under-researched. This paper shows that companies need to aim to increase the subjective financial knowledge of their customers as a way to improve ultimate well-being of their customers.

scholarly journals Migración y calidad de vida: el caso de los migrantes latinoamericanos resididos en el este de Los Ángeles, California / Migration and Quality of Life: A Case Study of Latin American Immigrants on the East Side of Los Angeles, California

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Víctor Hugo Rentería Pedraza ◽  
Andrea Lyn Spears Kirkland
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
Latin American ◽  
National Income ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
East Side ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Latin American Immigrants

ABSTRACTIn this article, we present the results of a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of life of Latin American immigrants, who reside on the east side of Los Angeles, California. In order to evaluate their quality of life, we designed an instrument based on objective, social, and subjective well-being indicators. One hundred and thirty-eight immigrants participated in the study, which obtained the following results. In the regards to the immigrants’ objective well-being, the study found that the population group enjoys an acceptable quality of life standard given that they enjoy access to basic services and household goods, and do not live in overcrowded conditions. However, the study does confirm the fact that the group in question earns much less than the average U.S. national income. With respects to their social well-being, the participants reported an acceptable degree of personal social development, family coexistence, the exercise of cultural, religious and personal beliefs and practices, and access to information, as well as free time and opportunities for recreation. Finally, the study finds that Latin American immigrants, who reside in East Los Angeles, are highly satisfied with their lives and enjoy a high degree of subjective well-being. Moreover, the migratory experience has not affected negatively their perceived quality of life.RESUMENEn este trabajo presentamos los resultados de una valoración integral de la calidad de vida de migrantes lati-noamericanos que radican en la zona este de Los Ángeles, California. Desde un enfoque cuantitativo, diseñamos un instru-mento para medir el bienestar objetivo, social y subjetivo, el cual se aplicó a 138 personas del grupo de población señalado, obteniendo los siguientes resultados. Con respecto al bienestar objetivo, los datos obtenidos demuestran la existencia de una calidad de vida aceptable en lo que corresponde a la vivienda, ya que los migrantes cuentan con los servicios y enseres básicos del hogar y no existen niveles altos de hacinamiento. Sin embargo, en lo relativo al ingreso, el estudio confirma el hecho de que los migrantes devengan salarios inferiores a la media nacional en Estados Unidos. En lo que corresponde al bienestar social, existe una aceptable percepción sobre la capacidad para desarrollarse socialmente, la convivencia fami-liar, el ejercicio de la cultura, la práctica de la religión y las creencias personales, el acceso a la información y los medios para la recreación y ocio, por lo que se concluye que el bienestar social también cumple en la conformación de una vida de calidad. Por último, los resultados del estudio, relacionados al bienestar subjetivo, indican que los migrantes latinoamerica-nos se encuentran altamente satisfechos con su vida y que la migración no ha tenido una incidencia negativa sustancial en sus valoraciones integrales en torno a la calidad de vida.

scholarly journals Proposing categories for retrospective secondary research on treatment adherence

Revista Med ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Jorge Hernández Valdés ◽  
Margarita Juárez Nájera ◽  
José Marcos Bustos Aguayo ◽  
Gilberto Bermúdez Ruíz ◽  
María Luisa Quintero Soto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Treatment Adherence ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Model Specification ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Workplace Flexibility ◽  
Control Effort ◽  
Secondary Research

Psychological studies of treatment adherence have established: 1) indica- tor models—requency of consultation, the prevalence of medication intake over any other treat- ment, attendance at therapeutic and rehabilitation sessions—; 2) determining models—sex, age, income, level of education, reading comprehension, interpersonal relationships—; 3) mediating mod- els—beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, intentions, and strategies—. Objective: to establish categories for the study of treatment adherence in literature published between 2015–2019, considering the occupational health climate. Method: secondary research using a selection of 38 indexed sources in Latin American repositories—Dialnet, Latindex, Publindex, Redalyc, and Scielo—and the variables reported in the state of the art. Results: the model specification included four explanatory hypotheses of dependence relationship trajectories of six variables—demands, social support, control, effort, reward, and adherence—taken from the literature review. Discussion: regarding the indicator, determining, and mediating models, we recommend including the work culture, quality of life, and subjective well-being variables in the specified model to examine the process that goes from the workplace culture to reinserting workers after accidents and diseases. Conclusion: the new model specification would include explanatory hypotheses of variable correlation trajectories to establish differences between organizations that provide social security and companies with workplace flexibility and their effects on their workers’ occupational health.

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